INSERT INTO `wp_posts` (`ID`, `post_author`, `post_date`, `post_date_gmt`, `post_content`, `post_title`, `post_excerpt`, `post_status`, `comment_status`, `ping_status`, `post_password`, `post_name`, `to_ping`, `pinged`, `post_modified`, `post_modified_gmt`, `post_content_filtered`, `post_parent`, `guid`, `menu_order`, `post_type`, `post_mime_type`, `comment_count`) VALUES
(1451, 1, '2024-06-14 05:59:28', '2024-06-14 05:59:28', '', '1.Negarakertagama', '', 'inherit', 'open', 'closed', '', '1-negarakertagama', '', '', '2024-06-14 05:59:28', '2024-06-14 05:59:28', '', 0, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/1.Negarakertagama.png', 0, 'attachment', 'image/png', 0),
(1452, 1, '2024-06-14 05:59:29', '2024-06-14 05:59:29', '', '1.Panji', '', 'inherit', 'open', 'closed', '', '1-panji', '', '', '2024-06-14 05:59:29', '2024-06-14 05:59:29', '', 0, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/1.Panji_.jpg', 0, 'attachment', 'image/jpeg', 0),
(1453, 1, '2024-06-14 06:01:41', '2024-06-14 06:01:41', '', 'Surya Mulyarja Manuskrip & Batik (2)', '', 'inherit', 'open', 'closed', '', 'surya-mulyarja-manuskrip-batik-2', '', '', '2024-06-14 06:01:41', '2024-06-14 06:01:41', '', 0, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Surya-Mulyarja-Manuskrip-Batik-2.jpg', 0, 'attachment', 'image/jpeg', 0),
(1454, 1, '2024-06-14 06:01:43', '2024-06-14 06:01:43', '', 'Surya Mulyarja Manuskrip & Batik (1)', '', 'inherit', 'open', 'closed', '', 'surya-mulyarja-manuskrip-batik-1', '', '', '2024-06-14 06:01:43', '2024-06-14 06:01:43', '', 0, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Surya-Mulyarja-Manuskrip-Batik-1.jpg', 0, 'attachment', 'image/jpeg', 0),
(1455, 1, '2024-06-14 06:02:40', '2024-06-14 06:02:40', '', 'Gedung Kirtya & Lontar (6)', '', 'inherit', 'open', 'closed', '', 'gedung-kirtya-lontar-6', '', '', '2024-06-14 06:02:40', '2024-06-14 06:02:40', '', 0, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedung-Kirtya-Lontar-6.jpg', 0, 'attachment', 'image/jpeg', 0),
(1456, 1, '2024-06-14 06:02:41', '2024-06-14 06:02:41', '', 'Gedung Kirtya & Lontar (7)', '', 'inherit', 'open', 'closed', '', 'gedung-kirtya-lontar-7', '', '', '2024-06-14 06:02:41', '2024-06-14 06:02:41', '', 0, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedung-Kirtya-Lontar-7.jpg', 0, 'attachment', 'image/jpeg', 0),
(1457, 1, '2024-06-14 06:02:41', '2024-06-14 06:02:41', '', 'Gedung Kirtya & Lontar (8)', '', 'inherit', 'open', 'closed', '', 'gedung-kirtya-lontar-8', '', '', '2024-06-14 06:02:41', '2024-06-14 06:02:41', '', 0, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedung-Kirtya-Lontar-8.jpg', 0, 'attachment', 'image/jpeg', 0),
(1458, 1, '2024-06-14 06:02:42', '2024-06-14 06:02:42', '', 'oppo_0', 'oppo_0', 'inherit', 'open', 'closed', '', 'oppo_0-3', '', '', '2024-06-14 06:02:42', '2024-06-14 06:02:42', '', 0, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedung-Kirtya-Lontar-1_resize.jpg', 0, 'attachment', 'image/jpeg', 0),
(1460, 1, '2024-06-14 06:05:04', '2024-06-14 06:05:04', '<picture>\n			<img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Buka-Kotak-Logo-scaled-e1713928957142.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n							<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n					</picture>\n					<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n			<nav data-trigger=\"hover\"><ul id=\"menu-1-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/about-us/\">ABOUT US</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav><nav><ul id=\"mobile-menu-2-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/about-us/\">ABOUT US</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav>		\n		<form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com\">\n				<input placeholder=\"Search...\" aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" title=\"Search\" value=\"\" wpr-query-type=\"all\" wpr-taxonomy-type=\"\" number-of-results=\"2\" ajax-search=\"\" show-description=\"yes\" number-of-words=\"30\" show-ajax-thumbnails=\"\" show-view-result-btn=\"\" view-result-text=\"View Results\" no-results=\"No Results Found\" exclude-without-thumb=\"\" link-target=\"_self\">\n		<button aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"submit\">\n					</button>\n				</form>\n			<ul></ul>\n							<p>More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users)</p>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2>Perpustakaan</h2>		\n			<h2>Manuskrip</h2>		\n		<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;\"><i>Illuminated pages and data-backed books must be re-introduced as invaluable and irreplaceable sources of inspiration for further knowledge development. </i></p>		\n		<a data-text=\"Go\" href=\"#link\">\n									Explore More\n		</a>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style>										<img width=\"960\" height=\"668\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/6.-Manuskrip.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/6.-Manuskrip.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/6.-Manuskrip-300x209.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/6.-Manuskrip-768x535.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n			<h2>Perpustakaan</h2>		\n			<h2>MANUSKRIP</h2>		\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M448 360V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H96C43 0 0 43 0 96v320c0 53 43 96 96 96h328c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-7.5-3.5-14.3-8.9-18.7-4.2-15.4-4.2-59.3 0-74.7 5.4-4.3 8.9-11.1 8.9-18.6zM128 134c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm0 64c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm253.4 250H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32 0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32h285.4c-1.9 17.1-1.9 46.9 0 64z\"></path></svg>				\n								The digital era and the instant superhighway information\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p>Era digitalisasi dan Information Super Highway lewat internet yang serba instant dan ringkas telah mengikis peran perpustakaan dan buku sebagai sumber ilmu pengetahuan. Beragam buku beriluminasi dan padat data perlu diperkenalkan kembali, karena keindahan dan kelengkapannya tidak tergantikan dan menjadi sumber inspirasi serta pengembangan ilmu lebih lanjut.</p><p>The digital era and the instant superhighway information availability through the internet may have limited the role of library and books as sources of knowledge. Illuminated pages and data-backed books must be re-introduced as invaluable and irreplaceable sources of inspiration for further knowledge development.</p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M494.2 221.9l-59.8-40.5 13.7-71c2.6-13.2-1.6-26.8-11.1-36.4-9.6-9.5-23.2-13.7-36.2-11.1l-70.9 13.7-40.4-59.9c-15.1-22.3-51.9-22.3-67 0l-40.4 59.9-70.8-13.7C98 60.4 84.5 64.5 75 74.1c-9.5 9.6-13.7 23.1-11.1 36.3l13.7 71-59.8 40.5C6.6 229.5 0 242 0 255.5s6.7 26 17.8 33.5l59.8 40.5-13.7 71c-2.6 13.2 1.6 26.8 11.1 36.3 9.5 9.5 22.9 13.7 36.3 11.1l70.8-13.7 40.4 59.9C230 505.3 242.6 512 256 512s26-6.7 33.5-17.8l40.4-59.9 70.9 13.7c13.4 2.7 26.8-1.6 36.3-11.1 9.5-9.5 13.6-23.1 11.1-36.3l-13.7-71 59.8-40.5c11.1-7.5 17.8-20.1 17.8-33.5-.1-13.6-6.7-26.1-17.9-33.7zm-112.9 85.6l17.6 91.2-91-17.6L256 458l-51.9-77-90.9 17.6 17.6-91.2-76.8-52 76.8-52-17.6-91.2 91 17.6L256 53l51.9 76.9 91-17.6-17.6 91.1 76.8 52-76.8 52.1zM256 152c-57.3 0-104 46.7-104 104s46.7 104 104 104 104-46.7 104-104-46.7-104-104-104zm0 160c-30.9 0-56-25.1-56-56s25.1-56 56-56 56 25.1 56 56-25.1 56-56 56z\"></path></svg>				\n								Many countries have low literacy rate, and where did Indonesia rank? \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p>Banyak negara memiliki tingkat literasi yang rendah, lalu dimanakah posisi Indonesia?<br />Apakah masuk 10 besar tertinggi? Atau 20 besar?  Ternyata Indonesia urutan ke 60 atau nomor 2 dari bawah. Apakah rendahnya tingkat literasi di Indonesia dikarenakan masyarakatnya malas membaca? Ternyata bukan itu faktor utamanya, melainkan tingkat ketersediaan buku yang rendah, yang jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah pembacanya, 1 buah buku berbanding 3 orang. Artinya untuk membaca 1 buku, kita harus menunggu 2 orang lain selesai membacanya.</p><p>Many countries have low literacy rate, and where did Indonesia rank? Was it in the top 10 countries with the highest literacy rate? Or top 20? Indonesia ranked the 60<sup>th</sup> or the second-least literate country in the world (2016). Was it because Indonesians were too lazy to read books? Apparently, that was not the main cause, but rather the low availability of books. Compared to the number of readers, there was only 1 book for 3 people, meaning to read 1 book, we have to wait for 2 other people to finish it.</p>\n			<h2>.:: THE STORY ::.</h2>		\n		<p>Banyak negara memiliki tingkat literasi yang rendah, lalu dimanakah posisi Indonesia?<br />Apakah masuk 10 besar tertinggi? Atau 20 besar?  Ternyata Indonesia urutan ke 60 atau nomor 2 dari bawah. Apakah rendahnya tingkat literasi di Indonesia dikarenakan masyarakatnya malas membaca? Ternyata bukan itu faktor utamanya, melainkan tingkat ketersediaan buku yang rendah, yang jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah pembacanya, 1 buah buku berbanding 3 orang. Artinya untuk membaca 1 buku, kita harus menunggu 2 orang lain selesai membacanya.</p><p>Many countries have low literacy rate, and where did Indonesia rank? Was it in the top 10 countries with the highest literacy rate? Or top 20? Indonesia ranked the 60<sup>th</sup> or the second-least literate country in the world (2016). Was it because Indonesians were too lazy to read books? Apparently, that was not the main cause, but rather the low availability of books. Compared to the number of readers, there was only 1 book for 3 people, meaning to read 1 book, we have to wait for 2 other people to finish it.</p><p> </p><p>Statistik 2 tahun lalu yang dikumpulkan, budaya baca yang diperlihatkan dengan jumlah judul yang diterbitkan pertahun, Amerika 400.000, China itu hampir 600.000, Jepang 150.000. Indonesia berapa? KOMPAS mengatakan Indonesia 20.000 Dua puluh ribu dibanding Amerika 400.000, Jerman yang penduduknya hanya 83 juta, 80.000 buku pertahunnya.</p><p>Statistics from 2 years ago shows a reading culture of a country through the number of annual publications. There are 400,000 annual publications in the US, almost 600,000 in China, 150,000 in Japan, and how many do we have in Indonesia? KOMPAS stated that there were 20,000 publications in Indonesia. Twenty thousand compared to 400,000 in the US, and 80,000 in Germany whose total population is only 83 million. </p><p> </p><p>Dalam dunia modern ini, kawula muda harus membaca. Bagaimana caranya? Kawula muda supaya peduli akan, keadaan sekelilingnya, peduli kepada ekonomi, peduli kepada sejarah, harus membaca. Dan dari membaca sejarah, membaca tehnologi dsbnya, dia lebih mengerti, oleh karena itu lebih peduli dan lebih bisa membuat keputusan yang tepat</p><p>In this modern world, young people must read. Young people should care about their surroundings, the economy, the history, and reading about them will provide the young generation with an understanding and care to eventually make well-informed decisions.</p>		\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"770\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gusti-Putri-PA-X-1-1024x821.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gusti-Putri-PA-X-1-1024x821.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gusti-Putri-PA-X-1-300x241.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gusti-Putri-PA-X-1-768x616.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gusti-Putri-PA-X-1.jpg 1424w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"609\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2-1024x650.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2-1024x650.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2-300x190.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2-768x488.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2-1536x975.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2.jpg 1904w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"634\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-4-1024x676.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-4-1024x676.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-4-300x198.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-4-768x507.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-4-1536x1014.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-4.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n			<h2>.:: GALLERY ::.</h2>		\n			<section data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns_desktop&quot;:4,&quot;gutter_hr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoom&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;deeplinking&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_default_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_linkable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_count&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_hide_empty&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_animation&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;filters_animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;filters_animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load-more&quot;,&quot;pagination_max_pages&quot;:2,&quot;lightbox&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.wpr-grid-image-wrap&quot;,&quot;iframeMaxWidth&quot;:&quot;60%&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause&quot;:5000,&quot;progressBar&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;counter&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;getCaptionFromTitleOrAlt&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;showThumbByDefault&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;share&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;zoom&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;fullScreen&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}}\"><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gusti-Putri-PA-X-1.jpg\" alt=\"Gusti Putri PA X\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-7.jpg\" alt=\"Gedong Kirtya (7)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-6.jpg\" alt=\"Gedong Kirtya (6)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-5.jpg\" alt=\"Gedong Kirtya (5)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-4.jpg\" alt=\"Gedong Kirtya (4)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-3.jpg\" alt=\"Gedong Kirtya (3)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2.jpg\" alt=\"Gedong Kirtya (2)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-1.jpg\" alt=\"Gedong Kirtya (1)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Indiana-Jones-Crystal-Skull-Sterling-Memorial-Library.jpg\" alt=\"Indiana-Jones-Crystal-Skull-Sterling-Memorial-Library\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Sektimulyo.jpg\" alt=\"oppo_0\"></article></section><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\" data-e-disable-page-transition >Load More</a><p>End of Content.</p>		\n			<h2>.:: VIDEO MANUSKRIP ::.</h2>		\n		https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-JpTdNLCx4', 'MANUSKRIP', '', 'inherit', 'closed', 'closed', '', '1410-revision-v1', '', '', '2024-06-14 06:05:04', '2024-06-14 06:05:04', '', 1410, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/?p=1460', 0, 'revision', '', 0),
(1461, 1, '2024-06-14 06:05:05', '2024-06-14 06:05:05', '<picture>\n			<img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Buka-Kotak-Logo-scaled-e1713928957142.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n							<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n					</picture>\n					<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n			<nav data-trigger=\"hover\"><ul id=\"menu-1-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav><nav><ul id=\"mobile-menu-2-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav>		\n		<form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com\">\n				<input placeholder=\"Search...\" aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" title=\"Search\" value=\"\" wpr-query-type=\"all\" wpr-taxonomy-type=\"\" number-of-results=\"2\" ajax-search=\"\" show-description=\"yes\" number-of-words=\"30\" show-ajax-thumbnails=\"\" show-view-result-btn=\"\" view-result-text=\"View Results\" no-results=\"No Results Found\" exclude-without-thumb=\"\" link-target=\"_self\">\n		<button aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"submit\">\n					</button>\n				</form>\n			<ul></ul>\n							<p>More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users)</p>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2>Perpustakaan</h2>		\n			<h2>Manuskrip</h2>		\n		<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;\"><i>Illuminated pages and data-backed books must be re-introduced as invaluable and irreplaceable sources of inspiration for further knowledge development. </i></p>		\n		<a data-text=\"Go\" href=\"#link\">\n									Explore More\n		</a>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style>										<img width=\"960\" height=\"668\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/6.-Manuskrip.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/6.-Manuskrip.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/6.-Manuskrip-300x209.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/6.-Manuskrip-768x535.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n			<h2>Perpustakaan</h2>		\n			<h2>MANUSKRIP</h2>		\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M448 360V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H96C43 0 0 43 0 96v320c0 53 43 96 96 96h328c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-7.5-3.5-14.3-8.9-18.7-4.2-15.4-4.2-59.3 0-74.7 5.4-4.3 8.9-11.1 8.9-18.6zM128 134c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm0 64c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm253.4 250H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32 0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32h285.4c-1.9 17.1-1.9 46.9 0 64z\"></path></svg>				\n								The digital era and the instant superhighway information\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p>Era digitalisasi dan Information Super Highway lewat internet yang serba instant dan ringkas telah mengikis peran perpustakaan dan buku sebagai sumber ilmu pengetahuan. Beragam buku beriluminasi dan padat data perlu diperkenalkan kembali, karena keindahan dan kelengkapannya tidak tergantikan dan menjadi sumber inspirasi serta pengembangan ilmu lebih lanjut.</p><p>The digital era and the instant superhighway information availability through the internet may have limited the role of library and books as sources of knowledge. Illuminated pages and data-backed books must be re-introduced as invaluable and irreplaceable sources of inspiration for further knowledge development.</p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M494.2 221.9l-59.8-40.5 13.7-71c2.6-13.2-1.6-26.8-11.1-36.4-9.6-9.5-23.2-13.7-36.2-11.1l-70.9 13.7-40.4-59.9c-15.1-22.3-51.9-22.3-67 0l-40.4 59.9-70.8-13.7C98 60.4 84.5 64.5 75 74.1c-9.5 9.6-13.7 23.1-11.1 36.3l13.7 71-59.8 40.5C6.6 229.5 0 242 0 255.5s6.7 26 17.8 33.5l59.8 40.5-13.7 71c-2.6 13.2 1.6 26.8 11.1 36.3 9.5 9.5 22.9 13.7 36.3 11.1l70.8-13.7 40.4 59.9C230 505.3 242.6 512 256 512s26-6.7 33.5-17.8l40.4-59.9 70.9 13.7c13.4 2.7 26.8-1.6 36.3-11.1 9.5-9.5 13.6-23.1 11.1-36.3l-13.7-71 59.8-40.5c11.1-7.5 17.8-20.1 17.8-33.5-.1-13.6-6.7-26.1-17.9-33.7zm-112.9 85.6l17.6 91.2-91-17.6L256 458l-51.9-77-90.9 17.6 17.6-91.2-76.8-52 76.8-52-17.6-91.2 91 17.6L256 53l51.9 76.9 91-17.6-17.6 91.1 76.8 52-76.8 52.1zM256 152c-57.3 0-104 46.7-104 104s46.7 104 104 104 104-46.7 104-104-46.7-104-104-104zm0 160c-30.9 0-56-25.1-56-56s25.1-56 56-56 56 25.1 56 56-25.1 56-56 56z\"></path></svg>				\n								Many countries have low literacy rate, and where did Indonesia rank? \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p>Banyak negara memiliki tingkat literasi yang rendah, lalu dimanakah posisi Indonesia?<br />Apakah masuk 10 besar tertinggi? Atau 20 besar?  Ternyata Indonesia urutan ke 60 atau nomor 2 dari bawah. Apakah rendahnya tingkat literasi di Indonesia dikarenakan masyarakatnya malas membaca? Ternyata bukan itu faktor utamanya, melainkan tingkat ketersediaan buku yang rendah, yang jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah pembacanya, 1 buah buku berbanding 3 orang. Artinya untuk membaca 1 buku, kita harus menunggu 2 orang lain selesai membacanya.</p><p>Many countries have low literacy rate, and where did Indonesia rank? Was it in the top 10 countries with the highest literacy rate? Or top 20? Indonesia ranked the 60<sup>th</sup> or the second-least literate country in the world (2016). Was it because Indonesians were too lazy to read books? Apparently, that was not the main cause, but rather the low availability of books. Compared to the number of readers, there was only 1 book for 3 people, meaning to read 1 book, we have to wait for 2 other people to finish it.</p>\n			<h2>.:: THE STORY ::.</h2>		\n		<p>Banyak negara memiliki tingkat literasi yang rendah, lalu dimanakah posisi Indonesia?<br />Apakah masuk 10 besar tertinggi? Atau 20 besar?  Ternyata Indonesia urutan ke 60 atau nomor 2 dari bawah. Apakah rendahnya tingkat literasi di Indonesia dikarenakan masyarakatnya malas membaca? Ternyata bukan itu faktor utamanya, melainkan tingkat ketersediaan buku yang rendah, yang jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah pembacanya, 1 buah buku berbanding 3 orang. Artinya untuk membaca 1 buku, kita harus menunggu 2 orang lain selesai membacanya.</p><p>Many countries have low literacy rate, and where did Indonesia rank? Was it in the top 10 countries with the highest literacy rate? Or top 20? Indonesia ranked the 60<sup>th</sup> or the second-least literate country in the world (2016). Was it because Indonesians were too lazy to read books? Apparently, that was not the main cause, but rather the low availability of books. Compared to the number of readers, there was only 1 book for 3 people, meaning to read 1 book, we have to wait for 2 other people to finish it.</p><p> </p><p>Statistik 2 tahun lalu yang dikumpulkan, budaya baca yang diperlihatkan dengan jumlah judul yang diterbitkan pertahun, Amerika 400.000, China itu hampir 600.000, Jepang 150.000. Indonesia berapa? KOMPAS mengatakan Indonesia 20.000 Dua puluh ribu dibanding Amerika 400.000, Jerman yang penduduknya hanya 83 juta, 80.000 buku pertahunnya.</p><p>Statistics from 2 years ago shows a reading culture of a country through the number of annual publications. There are 400,000 annual publications in the US, almost 600,000 in China, 150,000 in Japan, and how many do we have in Indonesia? KOMPAS stated that there were 20,000 publications in Indonesia. Twenty thousand compared to 400,000 in the US, and 80,000 in Germany whose total population is only 83 million. </p><p> </p><p>Dalam dunia modern ini, kawula muda harus membaca. Bagaimana caranya? Kawula muda supaya peduli akan, keadaan sekelilingnya, peduli kepada ekonomi, peduli kepada sejarah, harus membaca. Dan dari membaca sejarah, membaca tehnologi dsbnya, dia lebih mengerti, oleh karena itu lebih peduli dan lebih bisa membuat keputusan yang tepat</p><p>In this modern world, young people must read. Young people should care about their surroundings, the economy, the history, and reading about them will provide the young generation with an understanding and care to eventually make well-informed decisions.</p>		\n													<img width=\"659\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Surya-Mulyarja-Manuskrip-Batik-2-659x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Surya-Mulyarja-Manuskrip-Batik-2-659x1024.jpg 659w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Surya-Mulyarja-Manuskrip-Batik-2-193x300.jpg 193w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Surya-Mulyarja-Manuskrip-Batik-2-768x1193.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Surya-Mulyarja-Manuskrip-Batik-2-988x1536.jpg 988w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Surya-Mulyarja-Manuskrip-Batik-2.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"609\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2-1024x650.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2-1024x650.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2-300x190.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2-768x488.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2-1536x975.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2.jpg 1904w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"634\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-4-1024x676.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-4-1024x676.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-4-300x198.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-4-768x507.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-4-1536x1014.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-4.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n			<h2>.:: GALLERY ::.</h2>		\n			<section data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns_desktop&quot;:4,&quot;gutter_hr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoom&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;deeplinking&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_default_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_linkable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_count&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_hide_empty&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_animation&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;filters_animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;filters_animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load-more&quot;,&quot;pagination_max_pages&quot;:3,&quot;lightbox&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.wpr-grid-image-wrap&quot;,&quot;iframeMaxWidth&quot;:&quot;60%&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause&quot;:5000,&quot;progressBar&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;counter&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;getCaptionFromTitleOrAlt&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;showThumbByDefault&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;share&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;zoom&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;fullScreen&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}}\"><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Manuskrip-9-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Manuskrip (9)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Manuskrip-16-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Manuskrip (16)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"2\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/a1.jpg\" alt=\"a1\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Annabel-Gallop-British-Library.jpg\" alt=\"Annabel Gallop =British Library\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Beinecke_library_III-b.jpg\" alt=\"Beinecke_library_III b\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Sektimulyo.jpg\" alt=\"oppo_0\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Indiana-Jones-Crystal-Skull-Sterling-Memorial-Library.jpg\" alt=\"Indiana-Jones-Crystal-Skull-Sterling-Memorial-Library\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-1.jpg\" alt=\"Gedong Kirtya (1)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2.jpg\" alt=\"Gedong Kirtya (2)\"></article></section><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\" data-e-disable-page-transition >Load More</a><p>End of Content.</p>		\n			<h2>.:: VIDEO MANUSKRIP ::.</h2>		\n		https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-JpTdNLCx4', 'MANUSKRIP', '', 'inherit', 'closed', 'closed', '', '1410-revision-v1', '', '', '2024-06-14 06:05:05', '2024-06-14 06:05:05', '', 1410, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/?p=1461', 0, 'revision', '', 0);
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(1482, 1, '2024-06-25 08:11:58', '2024-06-25 08:11:58', '\n			<img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Buka-Kotak-Logo-scaled-e1713928957142.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n							<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n					\n					<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n			<nav data-trigger=\"hover\"><ul id=\"menu-1-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\">HOME</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/about-us/\">ABOUT US</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n</ul></nav><nav><ul id=\"mobile-menu-2-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\">HOME</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/about-us/\">ABOUT US</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n</ul></nav>		\n		\n				\n		<button aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"submit\">\n					</button>\n				\n			<ul></ul>\n							<p>More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users)</p>\n			/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]&gt;a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<h2>mahatari</h2>		\n			<h2>BEDHAYA</h2>		\n		<p>Bedhaya is a ceremonial, religious and sacred dance which have always put forward the harmony of Wiraga, Wiratma, and Wiratma, of gestures, rhythms, and feelings.</p>		\n		<a data-text=\"Go\" href=\"#link\">\n									Explore More\n		</a>\n			/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}										<img width=\"713\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-713x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" />													\n			<h2>Mahatari</h2>		\n			<h2>BEDHAYA</h2>		\n						<button>\n									\n								Javanese dance and Yogyakarta and Surakarta \n											\n				\n									</button>\n															<p>Tari Jawa, gagrak Yogyakarta dan Surakarta selalu mengutamakan harmonisasi Wiraga, Wirama, Wirasa antara gerak tubuh, irama dan rasa.</p><p>Musik Karawitan pengiringnya selalu menyelaraskan nada dengan kandungan filosofi syairnya dan Gendang sebagai penentu iramanya.</p><p> </p><p><em>Javanese dance and Yogyakarta and Surakarta gagrak have always put forward the harmony of Wiraga, Wiratma, and Wiratma, of gestures, rhythms, and feelings. </em></p><p><em>The accompanying karawitan music always harmonizes its melody with the philosophical meaning of the lyrics and the gendang (trans. gong) as the beat. </em></p>\n						<button>\n									\n								Who created Bedhaya? \n											\n				\n									</button>\n															<p>Siapakah pencipta Bedhaya?</p><p>Menurut tradisi Bedhaya awalnya adalah tarian Candi yang bernama Lenggotbawa dan diciptakan oleh Bethara Wisnu dengan music pengiring bernama Lokananta</p><p>Perkembangan selanjutnya tidak lagi ditarikan di pelataran candi untuk pemujaan para dewa tetapi di pendopo istana untuk upacara penghormatan bagi Raja yang bertahta dengan musik pengiring bernama Gamelan</p><p> </p><p><em>Who created Bedhaya? </em></p><p><em>According to tradition, Bedhaya was a temple dance called Lenggotbawa created by Bethara Wisnu with an accompanying music called Lokananta. </em></p><p><em>Over time, Bedhaya is no longer danced in temples to worship the gods, but in palace gazebo to pay respect to the reigning king, accompanied by gamelan music. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Matahari Bedhaya then became a heritage dance\n											\n				\n									</button>\n															<p>Mahatari Bedhaya menjadi tari pusaka karena hanya ditarikan setahun sekali untuk upacara tingalan dalem jumenengan dan memiliki komposisi music, tari dan suasana yang khas seperti suara rebab yang digesek mengiringi para penari keluar dari dalam menuju pendopo</p><p>Dengan pandangan mata penuh khidmat dan sikap yang agung setibanya dihadapan raja yang duduk di singgasana mereka duduk bersila dan melakukan sila sembahan</p><p>Bedhaya adalah tarian yang erat hubungannya dengan upacara, sakral dan religious</p><p> </p><p><em>Matahari Bedhaya then became a heritage dance because it is performed only once every year for the tingalan dalem jumenengan ceremony. It is composed of unique combination of music, dance, and atmosphere, such as one created by the strumming of rebab that follows the dancers’ footsteps towards the gazebo.</em></p><p><em>With solemn gaze and graceful movement, once they arrive in front of the king on the throne, they sit cross-legged and perform sila sembahan. </em></p><p><em>Bedhaya is a ceremonial, religious, sacred dance. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Bedhaya is a heritage dance of Javanese royal palaces\n											\n				\n									</button>\n															<p>Bedhaya adalah tari pusaka yang dimiliki istana kerajaan di Jawa. Setiap istana memiliki keindahan dan kemegahannya sendiri, seperti Bedhaya Ketawang dari Kraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat; Bedhaya Semang dari Kraton Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat; Bedhaya Anglir Mendung dari Puro Mangkunegaran, Surakarta dan Bedhaya Angron Akung dari Puro Pakualaman, Yogyakarta.</p><p> </p><p><em>Bedhaya is a heritage dance of Javanese royal palaces. Each royal palace has its own aesthetics and grandeur, such as Bedhaya Ketawang from Kraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat; Bedhaya Semang from Kraton Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, Bedhaya Anglir Mendung from Puro Mangkunegaran Surakarta, and Bedhaya Angron Akung from Puro Pakualaman Yogyakarta. </em></p><p> </p><p>Sebelum jaman modern. Tari Bedhaya punya fungsi yang sangat khas dalam kebudayaan. Menurut thesis Raffles dalam buku History of Java, Sejarah Jawa, para penari Bedhoyo dulu merupakan selir. Dalam Wrido Pradonggo agaknya bahwa setiap bupati atau abdi dalem dari kerajaan menyerahkan anak puteri atau cucu puteri dan putri itu menjadi sembilan penari yaitu penari Bedhaya. Ini satu usaha untuk solidaritas di kerajaan</p><p>Di Wrido Pradonggo disebut bahwa sembilan pimpinan seolah-olah menjadi sembilan saka dari rumah dan tiap-tiap tarian Bedhaya mengingatkan kembali atas jasa sembilan pimpinan tersebut. Bedhaya itu pusaka, apalagi teks yang dinyanyikan oleh pesinden yang penuh dengan symbol.</p><p> </p><p><em>Before the modern era, Bedhaya dance had a specific function in culture. According to Raffles in his book History of Jaca, Bedhaya dancers used to be concubines. In Wrido Pradonggo, it appears that every regent or abdi dalem from each kingdom/sultanate would present their daughter or granddaughter to be part of the nine Bedhaya dancers as an act of solidarity in the kingdom. </em></p><p><em>It was mentioned in Wrido Pradonggo that the nine leaders represented the nine pillars of the kingdom, and each Bedhaya dance was a reminder of their merit. Bedhaya is a heritage, symbolic through the lyrics sung by the pesinden (trans. singer). </em></p>\n						<button>\n									\n								Bedhaya Angron Akung is an excerpt from a romance story \n											\n				\n									</button>\n															<p>Sebagai salah satu pusat pelestarian dan pengembangan budaya Jawa, Kadipaten Pakualaman Yogyakarta memegang peranan penting untuk selalu menggali dan memperkenalkannya kepada masyarakat luas, antara lain melalui tari. Salah satu tari atau beksan yang ditampilkan disini adalah beksan Bedhaya Angron Akung. Dilihat dari judul tarinya, Angron Akung terdiri atas dua kata, yaitu Angron berdaun dan Kung, asmara. Dimaknai sebagai indahnya rasa kasih yang tumbuh bagai suburnya daun yang terus bertunas.</p><p>Bedhaya Angron Akung, salah satu nukilan yang bersumber dari kisah Panji menceritakan tentang kuatnya jalinan kasih antara Panji Inu Kertapati dengan Dewi Sekartaji. Meskipun ia dipisahkan akhirnya bersatu berkat kekuatan kasih, kesetiaan dan percaya akan kemurahan Tuhan, seperti yang tertulis didalam teks pengiring beksan Angron Akung yang berbunyi (Javanese Text)</p><p>yang artinya bahwa atas kehendak Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Aryo Paku Alam Kedelapan dicipta tari bedhaya putri yang merupakan revitalisasi lelangen dalem Paku Alam yang terdahulu yang lalu disambung dengan pernyataan bahwa lelangen beksan ini sebagai pelipur hati. Pada saat Jumemeng Dalem Kanjeng Gusti Paku Alam Kesepuluh, Bedhaya Angron Akung ditampilkan dengan harapan kehidupan di lingkup kadipaten Paku Alaman bahagia, sejahtera berkat cinta kasih, ketulusan, dan keteguhan hati seperti yang tertera pada kisah yang diekspresikan dalam Bedhaya Angron Akung</p><p> </p><p><em>As one of the cultural preservation and development centres in Java, Kadipaten Pakualaman Yogyakarta has an important role to research and introduce heritage and culture to the wider public, and one of the ways is through dance. One of the dances or beksan presented here is Bedhaya Angron Akung beksan. From its title Angron Akung, it consists of two words, the former meaning leafy and the latter meaning romance. It means a beautiful romance blossoming like the evergreen leaf. </em></p><p><em>Bedhaya Angron Akung is an excerpt from a romance story between Panji Inu Kertapati and Swi Sekartaji. The two lovers were separated, but later re-united through their mutual love, loyalty, and trust in the Almighty, as was written in beksan Angron Akung’s accompanying text: (Javanese text), which reads, “by the grace of the eighth Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Aryo Paku Alam, the bedhaya putri dance was created to revitalize the previous lelangen dalem Paku Alam,” and then it continues to read that this lelangen beksan was for a consolation. During the tenth Jumemeng Dalem Kanjeng Gusti Paku Alam, Bedhaya Angron Akung was performed with the hope that life within kadipaten Paku Alaman to be blithe and prosperous through the power of love, sincerity, and determination as was told in the story of Bedhaya Angron Akung</em>. </p>\n			<h2>.:: BEDHAYA ::.</h2>		\n		<p><strong>Kostum</strong></p><p>Tata Rias dan Busana Bedhaya Angronakung menggunakan Paes Ageng gaya Yogyakarta</p><p><strong><em>Costume</em></strong></p><p><em>Bedhaya Angro Akung’s makeup and costume are using Yogyakarta-style Paes Ageng. </em></p><p><strong>Ragam Gerak</strong></p><p>Urutan Mahatari Bedhaya</p><p>Posisi badan tegak, pandangan lurus kedepan, kedua tangan lurus disamping badan, tangan kiri memegang seredan, kedua kaki melangkah bergantian</p><p><strong><em>Movements</em></strong></p><p><em>Matahari Bedhaya sequence</em></p><p><em>Stand up straight, forward-facing gaze, both hands straight next to the body, left hand holding seredan, and two feet walking forward. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"639\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/8-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"639\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"640\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/10-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" />													\n		<p><strong>Para penari saat memasuki bangsal sewatama</strong></p><p>Para penari sudah menempatkan diri sesuai posisinya dengan duduk bersila kedua tangan diletakkan tertelungkup diatas lutut (tangan kanan diatas tangan kiri) Pada posisi ini dibacakan Kandha</p><p>Dalam duduk bersila para penari melakukan sembahan yang mengandung arti memohon diberikan keselamatan kepada Tuhan yang Maha Esa dan memberikan penghormatan kepada penguasa yang sedang bertahta</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Dancers entering Bangsal Sewatama </em></strong><em><br /></em></p><p><em>The dancers have positioned themselves, sitting cross-legged with both hands (right hand over left hand) above the knees. Kandha is read in this position. While sitting cross-legged, the dancers perform prayers to God Almighty wishing for safety and pay respect to the reigning leader. </em></p>		\n			<h2>.:: GALLERY ::.</h2>		\n			<section data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns_desktop&quot;:4,&quot;gutter_hr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoom&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;deeplinking&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_default_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_linkable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_count&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_hide_empty&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_animation&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;filters_animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;filters_animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load-more&quot;,&quot;pagination_max_pages&quot;:2,&quot;lightbox&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.wpr-grid-image-wrap&quot;,&quot;iframeMaxWidth&quot;:&quot;60%&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause&quot;:5000,&quot;progressBar&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;counter&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;getCaptionFromTitleOrAlt&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;showThumbByDefault&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;share&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;zoom&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;fullScreen&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}}\"><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/17.jpg\" alt=\"17\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16.jpg\" alt=\"16\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/15.jpg\" alt=\"15\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/14.jpg\" alt=\"14\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/13.jpg\" alt=\"13\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/12-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"12\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/11-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"11\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/10-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"10\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9.jpg\" alt=\"9\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7.jpg\" alt=\"7\"></article></section><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\" data-e-disable-page-transition>Load More</a><p>End of Content.</p>		\n			<h2>.:: VIDEO BEDHAYA ::.</h2>		\n		https://youtu.be/jwLBxSodTnc', 'BEDHAYA', '', 'inherit', 'closed', 'closed', '', '1313-revision-v1', '', '', '2024-06-25 08:11:58', '2024-06-25 08:11:58', '', 1313, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/?p=1482', 0, 'revision', '', 0),
(1483, 1, '2024-06-25 08:11:58', '2024-06-25 08:11:58', '<picture>\n			<img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Buka-Kotak-Logo-scaled-e1713928957142.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n							<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n					</picture>\n					<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n			<nav data-trigger=\"hover\"><ul id=\"menu-1-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav><nav><ul id=\"mobile-menu-2-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a 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type=\"submit\">\n					</button>\n				</form>\n			<ul></ul>\n							<p>More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users)</p>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2>mahatari</h2>		\n			<h2>BEDHAYA</h2>		\n		<p>Bedhaya is a ceremonial, religious and sacred dance which have always put forward the harmony of Wiraga, Wiratma, and Wiratma, of gestures, rhythms, and feelings.</p>		\n		<a data-text=\"Go\" href=\"#link\">\n									Explore More\n		</a>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style>										<img width=\"713\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-713x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-713x1024.jpg 713w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-209x300.jpg 209w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-768x1104.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-1069x1536.jpg 1069w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-1425x2048.jpg 1425w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16.jpg 1595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" />													\n			<h2>Mahatari</h2>		\n			<h2>BEDHAYA</h2>		\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M448 360V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H96C43 0 0 43 0 96v320c0 53 43 96 96 96h328c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-7.5-3.5-14.3-8.9-18.7-4.2-15.4-4.2-59.3 0-74.7 5.4-4.3 8.9-11.1 8.9-18.6zM128 134c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm0 64c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm253.4 250H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32 0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32h285.4c-1.9 17.1-1.9 46.9 0 64z\"></path></svg>				\n								Javanese dance and Yogyakarta and Surakarta \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Javanese dance and Yogyakarta and Surakarta gagrak have always put forward the harmony of Wiraga, Wiratma, and Wiratma, of gestures, rhythms, and feelings. </em></p><p><em>The accompanying karawitan music always harmonizes its melody with the philosophical meaning of the lyrics and the gendang (trans. gong) as the beat. </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M494.2 221.9l-59.8-40.5 13.7-71c2.6-13.2-1.6-26.8-11.1-36.4-9.6-9.5-23.2-13.7-36.2-11.1l-70.9 13.7-40.4-59.9c-15.1-22.3-51.9-22.3-67 0l-40.4 59.9-70.8-13.7C98 60.4 84.5 64.5 75 74.1c-9.5 9.6-13.7 23.1-11.1 36.3l13.7 71-59.8 40.5C6.6 229.5 0 242 0 255.5s6.7 26 17.8 33.5l59.8 40.5-13.7 71c-2.6 13.2 1.6 26.8 11.1 36.3 9.5 9.5 22.9 13.7 36.3 11.1l70.8-13.7 40.4 59.9C230 505.3 242.6 512 256 512s26-6.7 33.5-17.8l40.4-59.9 70.9 13.7c13.4 2.7 26.8-1.6 36.3-11.1 9.5-9.5 13.6-23.1 11.1-36.3l-13.7-71 59.8-40.5c11.1-7.5 17.8-20.1 17.8-33.5-.1-13.6-6.7-26.1-17.9-33.7zm-112.9 85.6l17.6 91.2-91-17.6L256 458l-51.9-77-90.9 17.6 17.6-91.2-76.8-52 76.8-52-17.6-91.2 91 17.6L256 53l51.9 76.9 91-17.6-17.6 91.1 76.8 52-76.8 52.1zM256 152c-57.3 0-104 46.7-104 104s46.7 104 104 104 104-46.7 104-104-46.7-104-104-104zm0 160c-30.9 0-56-25.1-56-56s25.1-56 56-56 56 25.1 56 56-25.1 56-56 56z\"></path></svg>				\n								Who created Bedhaya? \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Who created Bedhaya? </em></p><p><em>According to tradition, Bedhaya was a temple dance called Lenggotbawa created by Bethara Wisnu with an accompanying music called Lokananta. </em></p><p><em>Over time, Bedhaya is no longer danced in temples to worship the gods, but in palace gazebo to pay respect to the reigning king, accompanied by gamelan music. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Matahari Bedhaya then became a heritage dance\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Matahari Bedhaya then became a heritage dance because it is performed only once every year for the tingalan dalem jumenengan ceremony. It is composed of unique combination of music, dance, and atmosphere, such as one created by the strumming of rebab that follows the dancers’ footsteps towards the gazebo.</em></p><p><em>With solemn gaze and graceful movement, once they arrive in front of the king on the throne, they sit cross-legged and perform sila sembahan. </em></p><p><em>Bedhaya is a ceremonial, religious, sacred dance. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Bedhaya is a heritage dance of Javanese royal palaces\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Bedhaya is a heritage dance of Javanese royal palaces. Each royal palace has its own aesthetics and grandeur, such as Bedhaya Ketawang from Kraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat; Bedhaya Semang from Kraton Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, Bedhaya Anglir Mendung from Puro Mangkunegaran Surakarta, and Bedhaya Angron Akung from Puro Pakualaman Yogyakarta. </em></p><p><em>Before the modern era, Bedhaya dance had a specific function in culture. According to Raffles in his book History of Jaca, Bedhaya dancers used to be concubines. In Wrido Pradonggo, it appears that every regent or abdi dalem from each kingdom/sultanate would present their daughter or granddaughter to be part of the nine Bedhaya dancers as an act of solidarity in the kingdom. </em></p><p><em>It was mentioned in Wrido Pradonggo that the nine leaders represented the nine pillars of the kingdom, and each Bedhaya dance was a reminder of their merit. Bedhaya is a heritage, symbolic through the lyrics sung by the pesinden (trans. singer). </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm220.1-208c-5.7 0-10.6 4-11.7 9.5-20.6 97.7-20.4 95.4-21 103.5-.2-1.2-.4-2.6-.7-4.3-.8-5.1.3.2-23.6-99.5-1.3-5.4-6.1-9.2-11.7-9.2h-13.3c-5.5 0-10.3 3.8-11.7 9.1-24.4 99-24 96.2-24.8 103.7-.1-1.1-.2-2.5-.5-4.2-.7-5.2-14.1-73.3-19.1-99-1.1-5.6-6-9.7-11.8-9.7h-16.8c-7.8 0-13.5 7.3-11.7 14.8 8 32.6 26.7 109.5 33.2 136 1.3 5.4 6.1 9.1 11.7 9.1h25.2c5.5 0 10.3-3.7 11.6-9.1l17.9-71.4c1.5-6.2 2.5-12 3-17.3l2.9 17.3c.1.4 12.6 50.5 17.9 71.4 1.3 5.3 6.1 9.1 11.6 9.1h24.7c5.5 0 10.3-3.7 11.6-9.1 20.8-81.9 30.2-119 34.5-136 1.9-7.6-3.8-14.9-11.6-14.9h-15.8z\"></path></svg>				\n								Bedhaya Angron Akung is an excerpt from a romance story \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>As one of the cultural preservation and development centres in Java, Kadipaten Pakualaman Yogyakarta has an important role to research and introduce heritage and culture to the wider public, and one of the ways is through dance. One of the dances or beksan presented here is Bedhaya Angron Akung beksan. From its title Angron Akung, it consists of two words, the former meaning leafy and the latter meaning romance. It means a beautiful romance blossoming like the evergreen leaf. </em></p><p><em>Bedhaya Angron Akung is an excerpt from a romance story between Panji Inu Kertapati and Swi Sekartaji. The two lovers were separated, but later re-united through their mutual love, loyalty, and trust in the Almighty, as was written in beksan Angron Akung’s accompanying text: (Javanese text), which reads, “by the grace of the eighth Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Aryo Paku Alam, the bedhaya putri dance was created to revitalize the previous lelangen dalem Paku Alam,” and then it continues to read that this lelangen beksan was for a consolation. During the tenth Jumemeng Dalem Kanjeng Gusti Paku Alam, Bedhaya Angron Akung was performed with the hope that life within kadipaten Paku Alaman to be blithe and prosperous through the power of love, sincerity, and determination as was told in the story of Bedhaya Angron Akung</em>.</p>\n			<h2>.:: BEDHAYA ::.</h2>		\n		<p><strong><em>Costume</em></strong></p><p><em>Bedhaya Angro Akung’s makeup and costume are using Yogyakarta-style Paes Ageng. </em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Movements</em></strong></p><p><em>Matahari Bedhaya sequence</em></p><p><em>Stand up straight, forward-facing gaze, both hands straight next to the body, left hand holding seredan, and two feet walking forward. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"639\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"639\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n		<p><strong><em>Dancers entering Bangsal Sewatama </em></strong><em><br /></em></p><p><em>The dancers have positioned themselves, sitting cross-legged with both hands (right hand over left hand) above the knees. Kandha is read in this position. While sitting cross-legged, the dancers perform prayers to God Almighty wishing for safety and pay respect to the reigning leader. </em></p>		\n			<h2>.:: GALLERY ::.</h2>		\n			<section data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns_desktop&quot;:4,&quot;gutter_hr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoom&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;deeplinking&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_default_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_linkable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_count&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_hide_empty&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_animation&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;filters_animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;filters_animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load-more&quot;,&quot;pagination_max_pages&quot;:2,&quot;lightbox&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.wpr-grid-image-wrap&quot;,&quot;iframeMaxWidth&quot;:&quot;60%&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause&quot;:5000,&quot;progressBar&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;counter&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;getCaptionFromTitleOrAlt&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;showThumbByDefault&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;share&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;zoom&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;fullScreen&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}}\"><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/17.jpg\" alt=\"17\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16.jpg\" alt=\"16\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/15.jpg\" alt=\"15\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/14.jpg\" alt=\"14\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/13.jpg\" alt=\"13\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/12-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"12\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/11-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"11\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/10-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"10\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9.jpg\" alt=\"9\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7.jpg\" alt=\"7\"></article></section><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\" data-e-disable-page-transition >Load More</a><p>End of Content.</p>		\n			<h2>.:: VIDEO BEDHAYA ::.</h2>		\n		https://youtu.be/jwLBxSodTnc', 'BEDHAYA', '', 'inherit', 'closed', 'closed', '', '1313-revision-v1', '', '', '2024-06-25 08:11:58', '2024-06-25 08:11:58', '', 1313, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/?p=1483', 0, 'revision', '', 0);
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(1485, 1, '2024-06-25 08:14:29', '2024-06-25 08:14:29', '<picture>\n			<img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Buka-Kotak-Logo-scaled-e1713928957142.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n							<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n					</picture>\n					<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n			<nav data-trigger=\"hover\"><ul id=\"menu-1-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\">HOME</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/about-us/\">ABOUT US</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n</ul></nav><nav><ul id=\"mobile-menu-2-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\">HOME</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/about-us/\">ABOUT US</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n</ul></nav>		\n		<form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com\">\n				<input placeholder=\"Search...\" aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" title=\"Search\" value=\"\" wpr-query-type=\"all\" wpr-taxonomy-type=\"\" number-of-results=\"2\" ajax-search=\"\" show-description=\"yes\" number-of-words=\"30\" show-ajax-thumbnails=\"\" show-view-result-btn=\"\" view-result-text=\"View Results\" no-results=\"No Results Found\" exclude-without-thumb=\"\" link-target=\"_self\">\n		<button aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"submit\">\n					</button>\n				</form>\n			<ul></ul>\n							<p>More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users)</p>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2>TOPENG JAWA</h2>		\n			<h2>TOPENG &amp; TRADITION</h2>		\n		<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;\"><i>Javanese mask, this is Panji Story and is one of the various mask types in Nusantara. It tells that Panji Story developed in East Java and spread out to many regions. </i></p>		\n		<a data-text=\"Go\" href=\"#link\">\n									Explore More\n		</a>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style>										<img width=\"625\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-625x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-625x1024.jpg 625w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-183x300.jpg 183w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-768x1258.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-938x1536.jpg 938w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-1250x2048.jpg 1250w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-scaled.jpg 1563w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" />													\n			<h2>TOPENG JAWA</h2>		\n			<h2>TOPENG</h2>		\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M448 360V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H96C43 0 0 43 0 96v320c0 53 43 96 96 96h328c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-7.5-3.5-14.3-8.9-18.7-4.2-15.4-4.2-59.3 0-74.7 5.4-4.3 8.9-11.1 8.9-18.6zM128 134c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm0 64c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm253.4 250H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32 0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32h285.4c-1.9 17.1-1.9 46.9 0 64z\"></path></svg>				\n								Javanese mask, this is Panji Story \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p>Topeng Jawa, ini adalah dari Kisah Panji dan merupakan salah satu dari berbagai jenis topeng di Nusantara, bahwa Cerita Panji betul-betul berkembang dari Jawa Timur dan ke berbagai daerah hingga ke manca negara.</p><p>Buka Kotak episode kali ini akan membahas Topeng Jawa yang membentang mulai dari Jawa Timur, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Barat.</p><p><em>Javanese mask, this is Panji Story and is one of the various mask types in Nusantara. It tells that Panji Story developed in East Java and spread out to many regions. </em></p><p><em>In today’s Unboxing Heritage episode, we will discuss about Javanese masks, from East Java, Central Java, and West Java. </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M494.2 221.9l-59.8-40.5 13.7-71c2.6-13.2-1.6-26.8-11.1-36.4-9.6-9.5-23.2-13.7-36.2-11.1l-70.9 13.7-40.4-59.9c-15.1-22.3-51.9-22.3-67 0l-40.4 59.9-70.8-13.7C98 60.4 84.5 64.5 75 74.1c-9.5 9.6-13.7 23.1-11.1 36.3l13.7 71-59.8 40.5C6.6 229.5 0 242 0 255.5s6.7 26 17.8 33.5l59.8 40.5-13.7 71c-2.6 13.2 1.6 26.8 11.1 36.3 9.5 9.5 22.9 13.7 36.3 11.1l70.8-13.7 40.4 59.9C230 505.3 242.6 512 256 512s26-6.7 33.5-17.8l40.4-59.9 70.9 13.7c13.4 2.7 26.8-1.6 36.3-11.1 9.5-9.5 13.6-23.1 11.1-36.3l-13.7-71 59.8-40.5c11.1-7.5 17.8-20.1 17.8-33.5-.1-13.6-6.7-26.1-17.9-33.7zm-112.9 85.6l17.6 91.2-91-17.6L256 458l-51.9-77-90.9 17.6 17.6-91.2-76.8-52 76.8-52-17.6-91.2 91 17.6L256 53l51.9 76.9 91-17.6-17.6 91.1 76.8 52-76.8 52.1zM256 152c-57.3 0-104 46.7-104 104s46.7 104 104 104 104-46.7 104-104-46.7-104-104-104zm0 160c-30.9 0-56-25.1-56-56s25.1-56 56-56 56 25.1 56 56-25.1 56-56 56z\"></path></svg>				\n								Indonesia has a long history of masks\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p>Indonesia memiliki sejarah panjang dalam pertopengan. Diperkirakan sejak zaman Pra-Sejarah bentuk topeng sudah terekam dalam motif hias, seperti pada tempayan, nekara, kapak, sarkopagus dan bekal kubur yang ditemukan di situs Pasir Angin, Bogor pada tahun 1.000 SM dalam bentuk topeng emas.</p><p>Ada pula topeng penutup muka jenazah yang ditemukan di Gilimanuk, Makassar, Jawa Timur atau di Lembah Bada, tempat patung megalit Sulawesi Tengah berada. Topeng yang dulunya bernama Tapel, Raket atau Topen tercatat di beberapa Kitab diantaranya Arjuna Wiwaha, Sumanasanstaka, Smara Dahana bahkan Kakawin Negarakertagama yang ditulis pada tahun 1365M mencatat bahwa Sri Maharaja Hayamwuruk dan Prameswarinya mementaskan tari topeng dari Kisah Panji. Topeng dan Tradisi merupakan satu kesatuan warisan budaya kebendaan dan ketak-bendaan yang saling membentuk dan berkaitan. Inilah kisah tiga jenis topeng yang hidup dan berkembang di dusun Kedungmonggo, Malang; Bantul, Yogyakarta dan Pekandangan, Indramayu dengan tokoh legendanya Mbah Mun, Kyai Goweng dan Mimi Rasinah.</p><p><em>Indonesia has a long history of masks. Since the pre-historic time, the shape of masks, particularly gold masks, has been recorded in many decorative motifs, such as on jars, nekaras, axes, sarcophagi, and grave supplies found at the Pasir Angin site in Bogor from 1,000 BCE.</em></p><p><em>There are also burial face-cover masks found in Gilimanuk, Makassar, East Java, and Bada Valley where the megalith statue of Central Sulawesi is located. The mask, formerly known as Tapel, Raket, or Topen, was recorded in several books, including Arjuna Wiwaha, Sumanasanstaka, Smara Dahana, and even Kakawin Negarakertagama written in 1365 BCE tells the story of Sri Maharaja Hayamwuruk and the Queen performing a mask dance from the Panji Story. Mask and tradition are interrelated tangible and intangible cultural heritage. This is a story of three types of masks that lived and thrived in the hamlets of Kedungmonggo in Malang, Bantul in Yogyakarta, and Pekandangan in Indramayu, with the legendary Mbah Mun, Kyai Goweng, and Mimi Rasinah as the main characters. </em></p>\n			<h2>.:: THE STORY ::.</h2>		\n		<p>Diawali Padepokan Asmarabangun di desa Kedungmonggo, Malang yang merupakan Sanggar Tari dan Industri pembuatan topeng perumahan secara turun-temurun. Bermula dari Bapak Karimun atau lebih dikenal dengan Mbah Mun yang mewariskan koreografi tari dan tehnik penyunggingan topeng kepada Handoyo, cucunya yang merupakan generasi kelima dari tradisi topeng Malangan.</p><p> </p><p><em>The story starts in Padepokan Asmarabangun in Kedungmonggo Village, Malang, that was a dance studio and mask-making home industry for generations. It started with Mr. Karimun, or better known as Mbah Mun who passed on dance choreography and mask-laying technique to Handoyo, his grandson who is the fifth generation of the Malangan mask tradition. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"639\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-768x511.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-2048x1364.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"656\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3-1024x700.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3-768x525.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3.jpg 1104w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"894\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1-1024x954.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1-1024x954.png 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1-300x280.png 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1-768x716.png 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n		<p>Kedungmonggo, Kedungmonggo  ini sudah ada kesenian topeng kira-kira tahun 1900, awalnya itu kakeknya Mbah Mun yang beliau bernama Mbah Serun.</p><p>Mbah Serun ini belajar pada, namanya Pak Gunawan didaerah Mbanglan, Kromengan, Gunung Kawi. Awalnya kesenian topeng ini bernama Pendowo Limo jadi  bukan Asmorobangun. Pendowo Limo karena yang diangkat ceritanya itu cerita Purwa jadi Ramayana Mahabarata</p><p>Setelah Mbah Serun kemudian dilanjutkan anaknya, namanya Kiman atau Mbah Tahyo, setelah itu dipegang Mbah Karimun dan setelah dipegang Mbah Karimun ini mengalami masa yang agak sulit karena itu era masa penjajahan, jadi 45 sampai 65. Jadi 65 ini jamannya Gestok itu, jaman G 30S PKI itu jadi vacuum selama beberapa tahun, jadi semua kesenian tidak boleh begitu. Kemudian Mbah Karimun ini dibantu anaknya  namanya Taslan, Taslan Harsono, itu mulai merintis lagi kesenian ini. Kalau dulu ada namanya Panen Raya, panen raya itu kalau setiap kampung <em>wonten</em> ada acara panen, mereka itu datang, kemudian meminta ijin menyelenggarakan pertunjukan. Itu kira-kira tahun 70, itu sudah mulai dipesan orang untuk pentas, kemudian  pada tahun 78 wayang topeng Kedungmonggo ini dipercaya oleh pemerintah Jawa Timur untuk wakilnya Jawa Timur pentas di Jakarta. Jadi ada festival tahun 78 itu pentas sudah disana selama satu bulan, lha kemudian setelah pulang dari sana mulai ada perhatian dari pemerintah, jadi dibuatkan sanggar Asmorobangun itu.</p><p> </p><p><em>The art of mask in Kedungmonggo has been around since circa 1900, starting with Mbah Mun’s grandfather, Mbah Serun. Mbah Serun studied from Mr Gunawan from Mbanglan, Kromengan, Kawi Mountain. At first, this mask art was called Pendowo Limo, taken from the story of Purwa’s entrance into Ramayana Mahabarata. </em></p><p><em>Mbah Serun passed this on to his son, Kiman or also known as Mbah Tahyo, and then on to Mbah Karimun. Things were difficult during Mbah Karimun’s time because it was during the colonial era, from 1945 to 1965. Starting in 1965, he went on a hiatus for a few years because of the G30S/PKI movement that forbade any forms of art. But slowly Mbah Karimun received help from his son Taslan, Taslan Harsono to restart the art form.  </em></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;\"><em>Before we had what we called panen raya (red. grand harvest) where during the harvest period each village would organize performances. It was in the 70s where people were starting to order masks again, and in 1978 Kedungmonggo wayang topeng (red. mask puppet) became the East Java representative to perform in a festival in Jakarta. We were in Jakarta for a month, and coming back from there we started receiving attention from the government, who then built us Padepokan Asmarabangun. </em></p><p>Ayah saya Pak Taslan itu meninggal lebih dulu, jadi beliau meninggal tahun 92, <em>gih</em>. Setelah 92 itu dulu saya masih SMP kelas dua. Karena pada waktu itu mata pencaharian ayah itu hanya membuat topeng, ayah eh Ibu waktu itu bilang pada saya: Le, iki  <em>(Nak, ini) </em>ada pesanan topeng. Jadi kalau kita tidak mengerjakan kita tidak dapat uang. Nah, itu awal saya itu untuk  belajar membuat, itu awalnya barengan <em>(bersama)</em> sama belajar menarinya.</p><p>Sebelumnya itu tidak mau, tapi tetap saya belajarnya itu pada Mbah Mun. kemudian Mbah Mun itu tahun 96, beliau itu mendapat kecelakaan yang harus kedua kakinya ini harus patah. Secara otomatis kan saya harus membantu beliau untuk bisa apa mempertahankan kesenian ini, Jadi kalau ada orderan saya harus belajar menata bagaimana menata seni pertunjukan, menata itu. Tetapi tetap atas panduan dari beliau. Secara otomatis kan saya itu  belajar ngoten <em>(begitu)</em></p><p>Kalau cirinya topengnya Mbah Mun ini cenderung dia kelihatan lebih kuat dan juga kelihatan lebih kasar gitu ya, walaupun itu tokohnya itu pembuatan tokoh Panji beliau tetap membuatnya seperti itu karena mungkin terbawa dari karakter beliau yang memang orangnya, orang Madura yang memang sifatnya orangnya agak keras  gitu.</p><p>Kalau topengnya Mbah Mun memang ada beberapa gih <em>(ya).</em> Jadi ada topengnya Mbah Mun, topengnya ayah itu masih ada beberapa yang masih ada gitu. Ini yang saya membuat saya ini mau meneruskan kesenian ini, walaupun kesenian ini memang sekarang peminatnya ini berkurang  itu perjuangan beliau. Jadi perjuangan beliau pada waktu susah senang walaupun makan tidak bisa tapi tetap ingin menghidupkan kesenian topeng. Nah, itu yang  membuat saya ini mempunyai tanggung jawab kalau kesenian ini gak diterosno <em>(tidak diteruskan)</em> itu bagaimana gitu.</p><p>Kalau di daerah yang lain, seperti yang saya bilang Malang sisi yang lain, itu gerakannya lebih halus, jadi mengangkat kaki atau mengangkat tangan, itu mereka sangat pelan, jadi mboten seperti patah-patah kita ini di Kedungmonggo. Nah, kalau di Kedungmonggo memang diajarkan untuk Satria itu tangannya sampai ke ketiak</p><p>Mbah Mun ini jadi dia mengajarkan dalam bentuk seni Topeng Malang di Kedungmonggo itu yang pertama ragam geraknya lebih tegas dan banyak patah-patahnya. Kemudian ada namanya bentuk tangan, kalau di kami ada yang bentuk seperti ini, ini untuk tokoh-tokoh Panji, kemudian ada namanya Supit Urang Tertutup untuk tokoh-tokoh Sabrang, Satria, dan untuk ada yang seperti ini, ini namanya Boyo Mangap <em>(Buaya Menganga) </em>untuk para raja seperti Klono ini</p><p> </p><p> </p><p><em>Mr Taslan, my father passed away in 1992, when I was still in the second year of junior high. My father’s only source of income was from mask-making, and thus my mother said to me, “Son, we have mask orders. If we don’t make them we won’t have any money.” That was the first time I learned how to make mask, at the same time I learned how to dance as well. </em></p><p><em>Before I didn’t want to, but I still learned from Mbah Mun. Mbah Mun had an accident in 1996, breaking both of his legs. So automatically I had to support him to keep the art alive. We received orders that forced me to learn how to organize this art performance, under his guidance, of course. That was how I learned. Stylistically, Mbah Mun’s mask tends to stern and on the rougher side, despite when he was making a Panji mask, but I suppose he put his own character as a typical Madurese into the mask. </em></p><p><em>I still have a few collections of Mbah Mun’s masks, and some of my father’s too. Their dedication to this art is what encouraged me to continue, eventhough there are fewer fans now. I see how dedicated they were to this art, whether they have food on the table or not. I feel a sense of responsibility now to continue this tradition. </em></p><p><em>In other area, such as in Malang, the dance movement is smoother, raising the hands or the legs is done slowly, so it doesn’t have a broken movement as in Kedungmonggo. In Kedungmonggo, we teach the Satria dancer to bring his hand up to his armpit. </em></p><p><em>Mbah Mun always taught Kedungmonggo’s Topeng Malang as an art form with strong and broken movements. He also taught different hand gestures, such as this for Panji character, and gestures that we call Supit Urang Tertutup for Sabrang and Satria characters, and there’s also this gesture called Boyo Mangap (gaping crocodile) for the king characters like this Klono. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"918\" height=\"514\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-2.jpg 918w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-2-300x168.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-2-768x430.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 918px) 100vw, 918px\" />													\n													<img width=\"914\" height=\"514\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1.jpg 914w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 914px) 100vw, 914px\" />													\n													<img width=\"694\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-a-12-694x1024.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-a-12-694x1024.png 694w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-a-12-203x300.png 203w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-a-12-768x1133.png 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-a-12-1041x1536.png 1041w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-a-12-1388x2048.png 1388w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-a-12.png 1772w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" />													\n													<img width=\"684\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-684x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-684x1024.jpg 684w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-200x300.jpg 200w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-768x1150.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7.jpg 855w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\" />													\n			<h2>.:: GALLERY ::.</h2>		\n			<section data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns_desktop&quot;:4,&quot;gutter_hr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoom&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;deeplinking&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_default_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_linkable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_count&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_hide_empty&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_animation&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;filters_animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;filters_animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load-more&quot;,&quot;pagination_max_pages&quot;:4,&quot;lightbox&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.wpr-grid-image-wrap&quot;,&quot;iframeMaxWidth&quot;:&quot;60%&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause&quot;:5000,&quot;progressBar&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;counter&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;getCaptionFromTitleOrAlt&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;showThumbByDefault&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;share&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;zoom&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;fullScreen&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}}\"><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-11-scaled-e1715307895830.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (11)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-10.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (10)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-12-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (12)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-18-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (18)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-17-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (17)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-4.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (4)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-5.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (5)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (2)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (3)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-16-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (16)\"></article></section><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\" data-e-disable-page-transition >Load More</a><p>End of Content.</p>		\n			<h2>.:: VIDEO TOPENG ::.</h2>		\n		https://youtu.be/V5pMB65h6fw', 'TOPENG', '', 'inherit', 'closed', 'closed', '', '1384-revision-v1', '', '', '2024-06-25 08:14:29', '2024-06-25 08:14:29', '', 1384, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/?p=1485', 0, 'revision', '', 0),
(1486, 1, '2024-06-25 08:14:29', '2024-06-25 08:14:29', '<picture>\n			<img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Buka-Kotak-Logo-scaled-e1713928957142.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n							<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n					</picture>\n					<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n			<nav data-trigger=\"hover\"><ul id=\"menu-1-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav><nav><ul id=\"mobile-menu-2-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav>		\n		<form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com\">\n				<input placeholder=\"Search...\" aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" title=\"Search\" value=\"\" wpr-query-type=\"all\" wpr-taxonomy-type=\"\" number-of-results=\"2\" ajax-search=\"\" show-description=\"yes\" number-of-words=\"30\" show-ajax-thumbnails=\"\" show-view-result-btn=\"\" view-result-text=\"View Results\" no-results=\"No Results Found\" exclude-without-thumb=\"\" link-target=\"_self\">\n		<button aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"submit\">\n					</button>\n				</form>\n			<ul></ul>\n							<p>More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users)</p>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2>TOPENG JAWA</h2>		\n			<h2>TOPENG &amp; TRADITION</h2>		\n		<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;\"><i>Javanese mask, this is Panji Story and is one of the various mask types in Nusantara. It tells that Panji Story developed in East Java and spread out to many regions. </i></p>		\n		<a data-text=\"Go\" href=\"#link\">\n									Explore More\n		</a>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style>										<img width=\"625\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-625x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-625x1024.jpg 625w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-183x300.jpg 183w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-768x1258.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-938x1536.jpg 938w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-1250x2048.jpg 1250w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-scaled.jpg 1563w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" />													\n			<h2>TOPENG JAWA</h2>		\n			<h2>TOPENG</h2>		\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M448 360V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H96C43 0 0 43 0 96v320c0 53 43 96 96 96h328c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-7.5-3.5-14.3-8.9-18.7-4.2-15.4-4.2-59.3 0-74.7 5.4-4.3 8.9-11.1 8.9-18.6zM128 134c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm0 64c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm253.4 250H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32 0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32h285.4c-1.9 17.1-1.9 46.9 0 64z\"></path></svg>				\n								Javanese mask, this is Panji Story \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Javanese mask, this is Panji Story and is one of the various mask types in Nusantara. It tells that Panji Story developed in East Java and spread out to many regions. </em></p><p><em>In today’s Unboxing Heritage episode, we will discuss about Javanese masks, from East Java, Central Java, and West Java. </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M494.2 221.9l-59.8-40.5 13.7-71c2.6-13.2-1.6-26.8-11.1-36.4-9.6-9.5-23.2-13.7-36.2-11.1l-70.9 13.7-40.4-59.9c-15.1-22.3-51.9-22.3-67 0l-40.4 59.9-70.8-13.7C98 60.4 84.5 64.5 75 74.1c-9.5 9.6-13.7 23.1-11.1 36.3l13.7 71-59.8 40.5C6.6 229.5 0 242 0 255.5s6.7 26 17.8 33.5l59.8 40.5-13.7 71c-2.6 13.2 1.6 26.8 11.1 36.3 9.5 9.5 22.9 13.7 36.3 11.1l70.8-13.7 40.4 59.9C230 505.3 242.6 512 256 512s26-6.7 33.5-17.8l40.4-59.9 70.9 13.7c13.4 2.7 26.8-1.6 36.3-11.1 9.5-9.5 13.6-23.1 11.1-36.3l-13.7-71 59.8-40.5c11.1-7.5 17.8-20.1 17.8-33.5-.1-13.6-6.7-26.1-17.9-33.7zm-112.9 85.6l17.6 91.2-91-17.6L256 458l-51.9-77-90.9 17.6 17.6-91.2-76.8-52 76.8-52-17.6-91.2 91 17.6L256 53l51.9 76.9 91-17.6-17.6 91.1 76.8 52-76.8 52.1zM256 152c-57.3 0-104 46.7-104 104s46.7 104 104 104 104-46.7 104-104-46.7-104-104-104zm0 160c-30.9 0-56-25.1-56-56s25.1-56 56-56 56 25.1 56 56-25.1 56-56 56z\"></path></svg>				\n								Indonesia has a long history of masks\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Indonesia has a long history of masks. Since the pre-historic time, the shape of masks, particularly gold masks, has been recorded in many decorative motifs, such as on jars, nekaras, axes, sarcophagi, and grave supplies found at the Pasir Angin site in Bogor from 1,000 BCE.</em></p><p><em>There are also burial face-cover masks found in Gilimanuk, Makassar, East Java, and Bada Valley where the megalith statue of Central Sulawesi is located. The mask, formerly known as Tapel, Raket, or Topen, was recorded in several books, including Arjuna Wiwaha, Sumanasanstaka, Smara Dahana, and even Kakawin Negarakertagama written in 1365 BCE tells the story of Sri Maharaja Hayamwuruk and the Queen performing a mask dance from the Panji Story. Mask and tradition are interrelated tangible and intangible cultural heritage. This is a story of three types of masks that lived and thrived in the hamlets of Kedungmonggo in Malang, Bantul in Yogyakarta, and Pekandangan in Indramayu, with the legendary Mbah Mun, Kyai Goweng, and Mimi Rasinah as the main characters. </em></p>\n			<h2>.:: THE STORY ::.</h2>		\n		<p><em>The story starts in Padepokan Asmarabangun in Kedungmonggo Village, Malang, that was a dance studio and mask-making home industry for generations. It started with Mr. Karimun, or better known as Mbah Mun who passed on dance choreography and mask-laying technique to Handoyo, his grandson who is the fifth generation of the Malangan mask tradition. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"639\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-768x511.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-2048x1364.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"656\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3-1024x700.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3-768x525.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3.jpg 1104w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n		<p><em>The art of mask in Kedungmonggo has been around since circa 1900, starting with Mbah Mun’s grandfather, Mbah Serun. Mbah Serun studied from Mr Gunawan from Mbanglan, Kromengan, Kawi Mountain. At first, this mask art was called Pendowo Limo, taken from the story of Purwa’s entrance into Ramayana Mahabarata. </em></p><p><em>Mbah Serun passed this on to his son, Kiman or also known as Mbah Tahyo, and then on to Mbah Karimun. Things were difficult during Mbah Karimun’s time because it was during the colonial era, from 1945 to 1965. Starting in 1965, he went on a hiatus for a few years because of the G30S/PKI movement that forbade any forms of art. But slowly Mbah Karimun received help from his son Taslan, Taslan Harsono to restart the art form.  </em></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;\"><em>Before we had what we called panen raya (red. grand harvest) where during the harvest period each village would organize performances. It was in the 70s where people were starting to order masks again, and in 1978 Kedungmonggo wayang topeng (red. mask puppet) became the East Java representative to perform in a festival in Jakarta. We were in Jakarta for a month, and coming back from there we started receiving attention from the government, who then built us Padepokan Asmarabangun. </em></p><p><em>Mr Taslan, my father passed away in 1992, when I was still in the second year of junior high. My father’s only source of income was from mask-making, and thus my mother said to me, “Son, we have mask orders. If we don’t make them we won’t have any money.” That was the first time I learned how to make mask, at the same time I learned how to dance as well. </em></p><p><em>Before I didn’t want to, but I still learned from Mbah Mun. Mbah Mun had an accident in 1996, breaking both of his legs. So automatically I had to support him to keep the art alive. We received orders that forced me to learn how to organize this art performance, under his guidance, of course. That was how I learned. Stylistically, Mbah Mun’s mask tends to stern and on the rougher side, despite when he was making a Panji mask, but I suppose he put his own character as a typical Madurese into the mask. </em></p><p><em>I still have a few collections of Mbah Mun’s masks, and some of my father’s too. Their dedication to this art is what encouraged me to continue, eventhough there are fewer fans now. I see how dedicated they were to this art, whether they have food on the table or not. I feel a sense of responsibility now to continue this tradition. </em></p><p><em>In other area, such as in Malang, the dance movement is smoother, raising the hands or the legs is done slowly, so it doesn’t have a broken movement as in Kedungmonggo. In Kedungmonggo, we teach the Satria dancer to bring his hand up to his armpit. </em></p><p><em>Mbah Mun always taught Kedungmonggo’s Topeng Malang as an art form with strong and broken movements. He also taught different hand gestures, such as this for Panji character, and gestures that we call Supit Urang Tertutup for Sabrang and Satria characters, and there’s also this gesture called Boyo Mangap (gaping crocodile) for the king characters like this Klono. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"918\" height=\"514\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-2.jpg 918w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-2-300x168.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-2-768x430.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 918px) 100vw, 918px\" />													\n													<img width=\"914\" height=\"514\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1.jpg 914w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 914px) 100vw, 914px\" />													\n													<img width=\"684\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-684x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-684x1024.jpg 684w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-200x300.jpg 200w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-768x1150.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7.jpg 855w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\" />													\n			<h2>.:: GALLERY ::.</h2>		\n			<section data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns_desktop&quot;:4,&quot;gutter_hr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoom&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;deeplinking&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_default_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_linkable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_count&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_hide_empty&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_animation&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;filters_animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;filters_animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load-more&quot;,&quot;pagination_max_pages&quot;:4,&quot;lightbox&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.wpr-grid-image-wrap&quot;,&quot;iframeMaxWidth&quot;:&quot;60%&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause&quot;:5000,&quot;progressBar&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;counter&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;getCaptionFromTitleOrAlt&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;showThumbByDefault&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;share&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;zoom&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;fullScreen&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}}\"><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-11-scaled-e1715307895830.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (11)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-10.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (10)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-12-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (12)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-18-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (18)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-17-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (17)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-4.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (4)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-5.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (5)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (2)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (3)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-16-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (16)\"></article></section><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\" data-e-disable-page-transition >Load More</a><p>End of Content.</p>		\n			<h2>.:: VIDEO TOPENG ::.</h2>		\n		https://youtu.be/V5pMB65h6fw', 'TOPENG', '', 'inherit', 'closed', 'closed', '', '1384-revision-v1', '', '', '2024-06-25 08:14:29', '2024-06-25 08:14:29', '', 1384, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/?p=1486', 0, 'revision', '', 0);
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(1487, 1, '2024-06-25 08:15:52', '2024-06-25 08:15:52', '<picture>\n			<img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Buka-Kotak-Logo-scaled-e1713928957142.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n							<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n					</picture>\n					<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n			<nav data-trigger=\"hover\"><ul id=\"menu-1-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav><nav><ul id=\"mobile-menu-2-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav>		\n		<form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com\">\n				<input placeholder=\"Search...\" aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" title=\"Search\" value=\"\" wpr-query-type=\"all\" wpr-taxonomy-type=\"\" number-of-results=\"2\" ajax-search=\"\" show-description=\"yes\" number-of-words=\"30\" show-ajax-thumbnails=\"\" show-view-result-btn=\"\" view-result-text=\"View Results\" no-results=\"No Results Found\" exclude-without-thumb=\"\" link-target=\"_self\">\n		<button aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"submit\">\n					</button>\n				</form>\n			<ul></ul>\n							<p>More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users)</p>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2>TOPENG JAWA</h2>		\n			<h2>TOPENG &amp; TRADITION</h2>		\n		<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;\"><i>Javanese mask, this is Panji Story and is one of the various mask types in Nusantara. It tells that Panji Story developed in East Java and spread out to many regions. </i></p>		\n		<a data-text=\"Go\" href=\"#link\">\n									Explore More\n		</a>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style>										<img width=\"625\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-625x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-625x1024.jpg 625w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-183x300.jpg 183w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-768x1258.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-938x1536.jpg 938w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-1250x2048.jpg 1250w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-scaled.jpg 1563w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" />													\n			<h2>TOPENG JAWA</h2>		\n			<h2>TOPENG</h2>		\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M448 360V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H96C43 0 0 43 0 96v320c0 53 43 96 96 96h328c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-7.5-3.5-14.3-8.9-18.7-4.2-15.4-4.2-59.3 0-74.7 5.4-4.3 8.9-11.1 8.9-18.6zM128 134c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm0 64c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm253.4 250H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32 0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32h285.4c-1.9 17.1-1.9 46.9 0 64z\"></path></svg>				\n								Javanese mask, this is Panji Story \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Javanese mask, this is Panji Story and is one of the various mask types in Nusantara. It tells that Panji Story developed in East Java and spread out to many regions. </em></p><p><em>In today’s Unboxing Heritage episode, we will discuss about Javanese masks, from East Java, Central Java, and West Java. </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M494.2 221.9l-59.8-40.5 13.7-71c2.6-13.2-1.6-26.8-11.1-36.4-9.6-9.5-23.2-13.7-36.2-11.1l-70.9 13.7-40.4-59.9c-15.1-22.3-51.9-22.3-67 0l-40.4 59.9-70.8-13.7C98 60.4 84.5 64.5 75 74.1c-9.5 9.6-13.7 23.1-11.1 36.3l13.7 71-59.8 40.5C6.6 229.5 0 242 0 255.5s6.7 26 17.8 33.5l59.8 40.5-13.7 71c-2.6 13.2 1.6 26.8 11.1 36.3 9.5 9.5 22.9 13.7 36.3 11.1l70.8-13.7 40.4 59.9C230 505.3 242.6 512 256 512s26-6.7 33.5-17.8l40.4-59.9 70.9 13.7c13.4 2.7 26.8-1.6 36.3-11.1 9.5-9.5 13.6-23.1 11.1-36.3l-13.7-71 59.8-40.5c11.1-7.5 17.8-20.1 17.8-33.5-.1-13.6-6.7-26.1-17.9-33.7zm-112.9 85.6l17.6 91.2-91-17.6L256 458l-51.9-77-90.9 17.6 17.6-91.2-76.8-52 76.8-52-17.6-91.2 91 17.6L256 53l51.9 76.9 91-17.6-17.6 91.1 76.8 52-76.8 52.1zM256 152c-57.3 0-104 46.7-104 104s46.7 104 104 104 104-46.7 104-104-46.7-104-104-104zm0 160c-30.9 0-56-25.1-56-56s25.1-56 56-56 56 25.1 56 56-25.1 56-56 56z\"></path></svg>				\n								Indonesia has a long history of masks\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Indonesia has a long history of masks. Since the pre-historic time, the shape of masks, particularly gold masks, has been recorded in many decorative motifs, such as on jars, nekaras, axes, sarcophagi, and grave supplies found at the Pasir Angin site in Bogor from 1,000 BCE.</em></p><p><em>There are also burial face-cover masks found in Gilimanuk, Makassar, East Java, and Bada Valley where the megalith statue of Central Sulawesi is located. The mask, formerly known as Tapel, Raket, or Topen, was recorded in several books, including Arjuna Wiwaha, Sumanasanstaka, Smara Dahana, and even Kakawin Negarakertagama written in 1365 BCE tells the story of Sri Maharaja Hayamwuruk and the Queen performing a mask dance from the Panji Story. Mask and tradition are interrelated tangible and intangible cultural heritage. This is a story of three types of masks that lived and thrived in the hamlets of Kedungmonggo in Malang, Bantul in Yogyakarta, and Pekandangan in Indramayu, with the legendary Mbah Mun, Kyai Goweng, and Mimi Rasinah as the main characters. </em></p>\n			<h2>.:: THE STORY ::.</h2>		\n		<p><em>The story starts in Padepokan Asmarabangun in Kedungmonggo Village, Malang, that was a dance studio and mask-making home industry for generations. It started with Mr. Karimun, or better known as Mbah Mun who passed on dance choreography and mask-laying technique to Handoyo, his grandson who is the fifth generation of the Malangan mask tradition. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"639\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-768x511.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-2048x1364.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"656\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3-1024x700.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3-768x525.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3.jpg 1104w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n		<p><em>The art of mask in Kedungmonggo has been around since circa 1900, starting with Mbah Mun’s grandfather, Mbah Serun. Mbah Serun studied from Mr Gunawan from Mbanglan, Kromengan, Kawi Mountain. At first, this mask art was called Pendowo Limo, taken from the story of Purwa’s entrance into Ramayana Mahabarata. </em></p><p><em>Mbah Serun passed this on to his son, Kiman or also known as Mbah Tahyo, and then on to Mbah Karimun. Things were difficult during Mbah Karimun’s time because it was during the colonial era, from 1945 to 1965. Starting in 1965, he went on a hiatus for a few years because of the G30S/PKI movement that forbade any forms of art. But slowly Mbah Karimun received help from his son Taslan, Taslan Harsono to restart the art form.  </em></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;\"><em>Before we had what we called panen raya (red. grand harvest) where during the harvest period each village would organize performances. It was in the 70s where people were starting to order masks again, and in 1978 Kedungmonggo wayang topeng (red. mask puppet) became the East Java representative to perform in a festival in Jakarta. We were in Jakarta for a month, and coming back from there we started receiving attention from the government, who then built us Padepokan Asmarabangun. </em></p><p><em>Mr Taslan, my father passed away in 1992, when I was still in the second year of junior high. My father’s only source of income was from mask-making, and thus my mother said to me, “Son, we have mask orders. If we don’t make them we won’t have any money.” That was the first time I learned how to make mask, at the same time I learned how to dance as well. </em></p><p><em>Before I didn’t want to, but I still learned from Mbah Mun. Mbah Mun had an accident in 1996, breaking both of his legs. So automatically I had to support him to keep the art alive. We received orders that forced me to learn how to organize this art performance, under his guidance, of course. That was how I learned. Stylistically, Mbah Mun’s mask tends to stern and on the rougher side, despite when he was making a Panji mask, but I suppose he put his own character as a typical Madurese into the mask. </em></p><p><em>I still have a few collections of Mbah Mun’s masks, and some of my father’s too. Their dedication to this art is what encouraged me to continue, eventhough there are fewer fans now. I see how dedicated they were to this art, whether they have food on the table or not. I feel a sense of responsibility now to continue this tradition. </em></p><p><em>In other area, such as in Malang, the dance movement is smoother, raising the hands or the legs is done slowly, so it doesn’t have a broken movement as in Kedungmonggo. In Kedungmonggo, we teach the Satria dancer to bring his hand up to his armpit. </em></p><p><em>Mbah Mun always taught Kedungmonggo’s Topeng Malang as an art form with strong and broken movements. He also taught different hand gestures, such as this for Panji character, and gestures that we call Supit Urang Tertutup for Sabrang and Satria characters, and there’s also this gesture called Boyo Mangap (gaping crocodile) for the king characters like this Klono. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"918\" height=\"514\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-2.jpg 918w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-2-300x168.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-2-768x430.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 918px) 100vw, 918px\" />													\n													<img width=\"914\" height=\"514\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1.jpg 914w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 914px) 100vw, 914px\" />													\n													<img width=\"684\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-684x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-684x1024.jpg 684w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-200x300.jpg 200w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-768x1150.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7.jpg 855w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\" />													\n			<h2>.:: GALLERY ::.</h2>		\n			<section data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns_desktop&quot;:4,&quot;gutter_hr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoom&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;deeplinking&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_default_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_linkable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_count&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_hide_empty&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_animation&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;filters_animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;filters_animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load-more&quot;,&quot;pagination_max_pages&quot;:4,&quot;lightbox&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.wpr-grid-image-wrap&quot;,&quot;iframeMaxWidth&quot;:&quot;60%&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause&quot;:5000,&quot;progressBar&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;counter&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;getCaptionFromTitleOrAlt&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;showThumbByDefault&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;share&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;zoom&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;fullScreen&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}}\"><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-11-scaled-e1715307895830.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (11)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-10.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (10)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-12-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (12)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-18-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (18)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-17-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (17)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-4.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (4)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-5.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (5)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (2)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (3)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-16-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (16)\"></article></section><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\" data-e-disable-page-transition >Load More</a><p>End of Content.</p>		\n			<h2>.:: VIDEO TOPENG ::.</h2>		\n		https://youtu.be/V5pMB65h6fw', 'TOPENG', '', 'inherit', 'closed', 'closed', '', '1384-revision-v1', '', '', '2024-06-25 08:15:52', '2024-06-25 08:15:52', '', 1384, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/?p=1487', 0, 'revision', '', 0),
(1488, 1, '2024-06-25 08:15:52', '2024-06-25 08:15:52', '<picture>\n			<img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Buka-Kotak-Logo-scaled-e1713928957142.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n							<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n					</picture>\n					<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n			<nav data-trigger=\"hover\"><ul id=\"menu-1-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav><nav><ul id=\"mobile-menu-2-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav>		\n		<form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com\">\n				<input placeholder=\"Search...\" aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" title=\"Search\" value=\"\" wpr-query-type=\"all\" wpr-taxonomy-type=\"\" number-of-results=\"2\" ajax-search=\"\" show-description=\"yes\" number-of-words=\"30\" show-ajax-thumbnails=\"\" show-view-result-btn=\"\" view-result-text=\"View Results\" no-results=\"No Results Found\" exclude-without-thumb=\"\" link-target=\"_self\">\n		<button aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"submit\">\n					</button>\n				</form>\n			<ul></ul>\n							<p>More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users)</p>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2>TOPENG JAWA</h2>		\n			<h2>TOPENG &amp; TRADITION</h2>		\n		<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;\"><i>Javanese mask, this is Panji Story and is one of the various mask types in Nusantara. It tells that Panji Story developed in East Java and spread out to many regions. </i></p>		\n		<a data-text=\"Go\" href=\"#link\">\n									Explore More\n		</a>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style>										<img width=\"625\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-625x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-625x1024.jpg 625w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-183x300.jpg 183w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-768x1258.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-938x1536.jpg 938w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-1250x2048.jpg 1250w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-scaled.jpg 1563w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" />													\n			<h2>TOPENG JAWA</h2>		\n			<h2>TOPENG</h2>		\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M448 360V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H96C43 0 0 43 0 96v320c0 53 43 96 96 96h328c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-7.5-3.5-14.3-8.9-18.7-4.2-15.4-4.2-59.3 0-74.7 5.4-4.3 8.9-11.1 8.9-18.6zM128 134c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm0 64c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm253.4 250H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32 0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32h285.4c-1.9 17.1-1.9 46.9 0 64z\"></path></svg>				\n								Javanese mask, this is Panji Story \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Javanese mask, this is Panji Story and is one of the various mask types in Nusantara. It tells that Panji Story developed in East Java and spread out to many regions. </em></p><p><em>In today’s Unboxing Heritage episode, we will discuss about Javanese masks, from East Java, Central Java, and West Java. </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M494.2 221.9l-59.8-40.5 13.7-71c2.6-13.2-1.6-26.8-11.1-36.4-9.6-9.5-23.2-13.7-36.2-11.1l-70.9 13.7-40.4-59.9c-15.1-22.3-51.9-22.3-67 0l-40.4 59.9-70.8-13.7C98 60.4 84.5 64.5 75 74.1c-9.5 9.6-13.7 23.1-11.1 36.3l13.7 71-59.8 40.5C6.6 229.5 0 242 0 255.5s6.7 26 17.8 33.5l59.8 40.5-13.7 71c-2.6 13.2 1.6 26.8 11.1 36.3 9.5 9.5 22.9 13.7 36.3 11.1l70.8-13.7 40.4 59.9C230 505.3 242.6 512 256 512s26-6.7 33.5-17.8l40.4-59.9 70.9 13.7c13.4 2.7 26.8-1.6 36.3-11.1 9.5-9.5 13.6-23.1 11.1-36.3l-13.7-71 59.8-40.5c11.1-7.5 17.8-20.1 17.8-33.5-.1-13.6-6.7-26.1-17.9-33.7zm-112.9 85.6l17.6 91.2-91-17.6L256 458l-51.9-77-90.9 17.6 17.6-91.2-76.8-52 76.8-52-17.6-91.2 91 17.6L256 53l51.9 76.9 91-17.6-17.6 91.1 76.8 52-76.8 52.1zM256 152c-57.3 0-104 46.7-104 104s46.7 104 104 104 104-46.7 104-104-46.7-104-104-104zm0 160c-30.9 0-56-25.1-56-56s25.1-56 56-56 56 25.1 56 56-25.1 56-56 56z\"></path></svg>				\n								Indonesia has a long history of masks\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Indonesia has a long history of masks. Since the pre-historic time, the shape of masks, particularly gold masks, has been recorded in many decorative motifs, such as on jars, nekaras, axes, sarcophagi, and grave supplies found at the Pasir Angin site in Bogor from 1,000 BCE.</em></p><p><em>There are also burial face-cover masks found in Gilimanuk, Makassar, East Java, and Bada Valley where the megalith statue of Central Sulawesi is located. The mask, formerly known as Tapel, Raket, or Topen, was recorded in several books, including Arjuna Wiwaha, Sumanasanstaka, Smara Dahana, and even Kakawin Negarakertagama written in 1365 BCE tells the story of Sri Maharaja Hayamwuruk and the Queen performing a mask dance from the Panji Story. Mask and tradition are interrelated tangible and intangible cultural heritage. This is a story of three types of masks that lived and thrived in the hamlets of Kedungmonggo in Malang, Bantul in Yogyakarta, and Pekandangan in Indramayu, with the legendary Mbah Mun, Kyai Goweng, and Mimi Rasinah as the main characters. </em></p>\n			<h2>.:: THE STORY ::.</h2>		\n		<p><em>The story starts in Padepokan Asmarabangun in Kedungmonggo Village, Malang, that was a dance studio and mask-making home industry for generations. It started with Mr. Karimun, or better known as Mbah Mun who passed on dance choreography and mask-laying technique to Handoyo, his grandson who is the fifth generation of the Malangan mask tradition. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"639\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-768x511.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-2048x1364.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"656\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3-1024x700.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3-300x205.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3-768x525.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3.jpg 1104w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n		<p><em>The art of mask in Kedungmonggo has been around since circa 1900, starting with Mbah Mun’s grandfather, Mbah Serun. Mbah Serun studied from Mr Gunawan from Mbanglan, Kromengan, Kawi Mountain. At first, this mask art was called Pendowo Limo, taken from the story of Purwa’s entrance into Ramayana Mahabarata. </em></p><p><em>Mbah Serun passed this on to his son, Kiman or also known as Mbah Tahyo, and then on to Mbah Karimun. Things were difficult during Mbah Karimun’s time because it was during the colonial era, from 1945 to 1965. Starting in 1965, he went on a hiatus for a few years because of the G30S/PKI movement that forbade any forms of art. But slowly Mbah Karimun received help from his son Taslan, Taslan Harsono to restart the art form.  </em></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;\"><em>Before we had what we called panen raya (red. grand harvest) where during the harvest period each village would organize performances. It was in the 70s where people were starting to order masks again, and in 1978 Kedungmonggo wayang topeng (red. mask puppet) became the East Java representative to perform in a festival in Jakarta. We were in Jakarta for a month, and coming back from there we started receiving attention from the government, who then built us Padepokan Asmarabangun. </em></p><p><em>Mr Taslan, my father passed away in 1992, when I was still in the second year of junior high. My father’s only source of income was from mask-making, and thus my mother said to me, “Son, we have mask orders. If we don’t make them we won’t have any money.” That was the first time I learned how to make mask, at the same time I learned how to dance as well. </em></p><p><em>Before I didn’t want to, but I still learned from Mbah Mun. Mbah Mun had an accident in 1996, breaking both of his legs. So automatically I had to support him to keep the art alive. We received orders that forced me to learn how to organize this art performance, under his guidance, of course. That was how I learned. Stylistically, Mbah Mun’s mask tends to stern and on the rougher side, despite when he was making a Panji mask, but I suppose he put his own character as a typical Madurese into the mask. </em></p><p><em>I still have a few collections of Mbah Mun’s masks, and some of my father’s too. Their dedication to this art is what encouraged me to continue, eventhough there are fewer fans now. I see how dedicated they were to this art, whether they have food on the table or not. I feel a sense of responsibility now to continue this tradition. </em></p><p><em>In other area, such as in Malang, the dance movement is smoother, raising the hands or the legs is done slowly, so it doesn’t have a broken movement as in Kedungmonggo. In Kedungmonggo, we teach the Satria dancer to bring his hand up to his armpit. </em></p><p><em>Mbah Mun always taught Kedungmonggo’s Topeng Malang as an art form with strong and broken movements. He also taught different hand gestures, such as this for Panji character, and gestures that we call Supit Urang Tertutup for Sabrang and Satria characters, and there’s also this gesture called Boyo Mangap (gaping crocodile) for the king characters like this Klono. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"918\" height=\"514\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-2.jpg 918w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-2-300x168.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-2-768x430.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 918px) 100vw, 918px\" />													\n													<img width=\"914\" height=\"514\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1.jpg 914w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 914px) 100vw, 914px\" />													\n													<img width=\"684\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-684x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-684x1024.jpg 684w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-200x300.jpg 200w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-768x1150.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7.jpg 855w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\" />													\n			<h2>.:: GALLERY ::.</h2>		\n			<section data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns_desktop&quot;:4,&quot;gutter_hr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoom&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;deeplinking&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_default_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_linkable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_count&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_hide_empty&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_animation&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;filters_animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;filters_animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load-more&quot;,&quot;pagination_max_pages&quot;:4,&quot;lightbox&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.wpr-grid-image-wrap&quot;,&quot;iframeMaxWidth&quot;:&quot;60%&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause&quot;:5000,&quot;progressBar&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;counter&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;getCaptionFromTitleOrAlt&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;showThumbByDefault&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;share&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;zoom&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;fullScreen&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}}\"><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-11-scaled-e1715307895830.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (11)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-10.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (10)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-12-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (12)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-18-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (18)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-17-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (17)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-4.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (4)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-5.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (5)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (2)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (3)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-16-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (16)\"></article></section><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\" data-e-disable-page-transition >Load More</a><p>End of Content.</p>		\n			<h2>.:: VIDEO TOPENG ::.</h2>		\n		https://youtu.be/V5pMB65h6fw', 'TOPENG', '', 'inherit', 'closed', 'closed', '', '1384-revision-v1', '', '', '2024-06-25 08:15:52', '2024-06-25 08:15:52', '', 1384, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/?p=1488', 0, 'revision', '', 0);
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(1489, 1, '2024-06-25 08:15:52', '2024-06-25 08:15:52', '<picture>\n			<img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Buka-Kotak-Logo-scaled-e1713928957142.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n							<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n					</picture>\n					<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n			<nav data-trigger=\"hover\"><ul id=\"menu-1-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav><nav><ul id=\"mobile-menu-2-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav>		\n		<form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com\">\n				<input placeholder=\"Search...\" aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" title=\"Search\" value=\"\" wpr-query-type=\"all\" wpr-taxonomy-type=\"\" number-of-results=\"2\" ajax-search=\"\" show-description=\"yes\" number-of-words=\"30\" show-ajax-thumbnails=\"\" show-view-result-btn=\"\" view-result-text=\"View Results\" no-results=\"No Results Found\" exclude-without-thumb=\"\" link-target=\"_self\">\n		<button aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"submit\">\n					</button>\n				</form>\n			<ul></ul>\n							<p>More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users)</p>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2>TOPENG JAWA</h2>		\n			<h2>TOPENG &amp; TRADITION</h2>		\n		<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;\"><i>Javanese mask, this is Panji Story and is one of the various mask types in Nusantara. It tells that Panji Story developed in East Java and spread out to many regions. </i></p>		\n		<a data-text=\"Go\" href=\"#link\">\n									Explore More\n		</a>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style>										<img width=\"625\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-625x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-625x1024.jpg 625w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-183x300.jpg 183w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-768x1258.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-938x1536.jpg 938w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-1250x2048.jpg 1250w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/3a.-N-Poster-Topeng-C-scaled.jpg 1563w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" />													\n			<h2>TOPENG JAWA</h2>		\n			<h2>TOPENG</h2>		\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M448 360V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H96C43 0 0 43 0 96v320c0 53 43 96 96 96h328c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-7.5-3.5-14.3-8.9-18.7-4.2-15.4-4.2-59.3 0-74.7 5.4-4.3 8.9-11.1 8.9-18.6zM128 134c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm0 64c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm253.4 250H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32 0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32h285.4c-1.9 17.1-1.9 46.9 0 64z\"></path></svg>				\n								Javanese mask, this is Panji Story \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Javanese mask, this is Panji Story and is one of the various mask types in Nusantara. It tells that Panji Story developed in East Java and spread out to many regions. </em></p><p><em>In today’s Unboxing Heritage episode, we will discuss about Javanese masks, from East Java, Central Java, and West Java. </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M494.2 221.9l-59.8-40.5 13.7-71c2.6-13.2-1.6-26.8-11.1-36.4-9.6-9.5-23.2-13.7-36.2-11.1l-70.9 13.7-40.4-59.9c-15.1-22.3-51.9-22.3-67 0l-40.4 59.9-70.8-13.7C98 60.4 84.5 64.5 75 74.1c-9.5 9.6-13.7 23.1-11.1 36.3l13.7 71-59.8 40.5C6.6 229.5 0 242 0 255.5s6.7 26 17.8 33.5l59.8 40.5-13.7 71c-2.6 13.2 1.6 26.8 11.1 36.3 9.5 9.5 22.9 13.7 36.3 11.1l70.8-13.7 40.4 59.9C230 505.3 242.6 512 256 512s26-6.7 33.5-17.8l40.4-59.9 70.9 13.7c13.4 2.7 26.8-1.6 36.3-11.1 9.5-9.5 13.6-23.1 11.1-36.3l-13.7-71 59.8-40.5c11.1-7.5 17.8-20.1 17.8-33.5-.1-13.6-6.7-26.1-17.9-33.7zm-112.9 85.6l17.6 91.2-91-17.6L256 458l-51.9-77-90.9 17.6 17.6-91.2-76.8-52 76.8-52-17.6-91.2 91 17.6L256 53l51.9 76.9 91-17.6-17.6 91.1 76.8 52-76.8 52.1zM256 152c-57.3 0-104 46.7-104 104s46.7 104 104 104 104-46.7 104-104-46.7-104-104-104zm0 160c-30.9 0-56-25.1-56-56s25.1-56 56-56 56 25.1 56 56-25.1 56-56 56z\"></path></svg>				\n								Indonesia has a long history of masks\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Indonesia has a long history of masks. Since the pre-historic time, the shape of masks, particularly gold masks, has been recorded in many decorative motifs, such as on jars, nekaras, axes, sarcophagi, and grave supplies found at the Pasir Angin site in Bogor from 1,000 BCE.</em></p><p><em>There are also burial face-cover masks found in Gilimanuk, Makassar, East Java, and Bada Valley where the megalith statue of Central Sulawesi is located. The mask, formerly known as Tapel, Raket, or Topen, was recorded in several books, including Arjuna Wiwaha, Sumanasanstaka, Smara Dahana, and even Kakawin Negarakertagama written in 1365 BCE tells the story of Sri Maharaja Hayamwuruk and the Queen performing a mask dance from the Panji Story. Mask and tradition are interrelated tangible and intangible cultural heritage. This is a story of three types of masks that lived and thrived in the hamlets of Kedungmonggo in Malang, Bantul in Yogyakarta, and Pekandangan in Indramayu, with the legendary Mbah Mun, Kyai Goweng, and Mimi Rasinah as the main characters. </em></p>\n			<h2>.:: THE STORY ::.</h2>		\n		<p><em>The story starts in Padepokan Asmarabangun in Kedungmonggo Village, Malang, that was a dance studio and mask-making home industry for generations. It started with Mr. Karimun, or better known as Mbah Mun who passed on dance choreography and mask-laying technique to Handoyo, his grandson who is the fifth generation of the Malangan mask tradition. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"639\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-768x511.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-19-2048x1364.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n		<p><em>The art of mask in Kedungmonggo has been around since circa 1900, starting with Mbah Mun’s grandfather, Mbah Serun. Mbah Serun studied from Mr Gunawan from Mbanglan, Kromengan, Kawi Mountain. At first, this mask art was called Pendowo Limo, taken from the story of Purwa’s entrance into Ramayana Mahabarata. </em></p><p><em>Mbah Serun passed this on to his son, Kiman or also known as Mbah Tahyo, and then on to Mbah Karimun. Things were difficult during Mbah Karimun’s time because it was during the colonial era, from 1945 to 1965. Starting in 1965, he went on a hiatus for a few years because of the G30S/PKI movement that forbade any forms of art. But slowly Mbah Karimun received help from his son Taslan, Taslan Harsono to restart the art form.  </em></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;\"><em>Before we had what we called panen raya (red. grand harvest) where during the harvest period each village would organize performances. It was in the 70s where people were starting to order masks again, and in 1978 Kedungmonggo wayang topeng (red. mask puppet) became the East Java representative to perform in a festival in Jakarta. We were in Jakarta for a month, and coming back from there we started receiving attention from the government, who then built us Padepokan Asmarabangun. </em></p><p><em>Mr Taslan, my father passed away in 1992, when I was still in the second year of junior high. My father’s only source of income was from mask-making, and thus my mother said to me, “Son, we have mask orders. If we don’t make them we won’t have any money.” That was the first time I learned how to make mask, at the same time I learned how to dance as well. </em></p><p><em>Before I didn’t want to, but I still learned from Mbah Mun. Mbah Mun had an accident in 1996, breaking both of his legs. So automatically I had to support him to keep the art alive. We received orders that forced me to learn how to organize this art performance, under his guidance, of course. That was how I learned. Stylistically, Mbah Mun’s mask tends to stern and on the rougher side, despite when he was making a Panji mask, but I suppose he put his own character as a typical Madurese into the mask. </em></p><p><em>I still have a few collections of Mbah Mun’s masks, and some of my father’s too. Their dedication to this art is what encouraged me to continue, eventhough there are fewer fans now. I see how dedicated they were to this art, whether they have food on the table or not. I feel a sense of responsibility now to continue this tradition. </em></p><p><em>In other area, such as in Malang, the dance movement is smoother, raising the hands or the legs is done slowly, so it doesn’t have a broken movement as in Kedungmonggo. In Kedungmonggo, we teach the Satria dancer to bring his hand up to his armpit. </em></p><p><em>Mbah Mun always taught Kedungmonggo’s Topeng Malang as an art form with strong and broken movements. He also taught different hand gestures, such as this for Panji character, and gestures that we call Supit Urang Tertutup for Sabrang and Satria characters, and there’s also this gesture called Boyo Mangap (gaping crocodile) for the king characters like this Klono. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"914\" height=\"514\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1.jpg 914w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 914px) 100vw, 914px\" />													\n													<img width=\"684\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-684x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-684x1024.jpg 684w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-200x300.jpg 200w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7-768x1150.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-7.jpg 855w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\" />													\n			<h2>.:: GALLERY ::.</h2>		\n			<section data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns_desktop&quot;:4,&quot;gutter_hr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoom&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;deeplinking&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_default_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_linkable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_count&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_hide_empty&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_animation&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;filters_animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;filters_animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load-more&quot;,&quot;pagination_max_pages&quot;:4,&quot;lightbox&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.wpr-grid-image-wrap&quot;,&quot;iframeMaxWidth&quot;:&quot;60%&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause&quot;:5000,&quot;progressBar&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;counter&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;getCaptionFromTitleOrAlt&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;showThumbByDefault&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;share&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;zoom&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;fullScreen&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}}\"><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-11-scaled-e1715307895830.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (11)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-10.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (10)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-12-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (12)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-18-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (18)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-17-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (17)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-4.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (4)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-5.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (5)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-2.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (2)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-c-3.jpg\" alt=\"topeng c (3)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/topeng-b-16-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"topeng b (16)\"></article></section><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\" data-e-disable-page-transition >Load More</a><p>End of Content.</p>		\n			<h2>.:: VIDEO TOPENG ::.</h2>		\n		https://youtu.be/V5pMB65h6fw', 'TOPENG', '', 'inherit', 'closed', 'closed', '', '1384-revision-v1', '', '', '2024-06-25 08:15:52', '2024-06-25 08:15:52', '', 1384, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/?p=1489', 0, 'revision', '', 0),
(1490, 1, '2024-06-25 08:19:26', '2024-06-25 08:19:26', '<picture>\n			<img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Buka-Kotak-Logo-scaled-e1713928957142.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n							<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n					</picture>\n					<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n			<nav data-trigger=\"hover\"><ul id=\"menu-1-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav><nav><ul id=\"mobile-menu-2-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a 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type=\"submit\">\n					</button>\n				</form>\n			<ul></ul>\n							<p>More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users)</p>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2>mahatari</h2>		\n			<h2>BEDHAYA</h2>		\n		<p>Bedhaya is a ceremonial, religious and sacred dance which have always put forward the harmony of Wiraga, Wiratma, and Wiratma, of gestures, rhythms, and feelings.</p>		\n		<a data-text=\"Go\" href=\"#link\">\n									Explore More\n		</a>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style>										<img width=\"713\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-713x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-713x1024.jpg 713w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-209x300.jpg 209w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-768x1104.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-1069x1536.jpg 1069w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-1425x2048.jpg 1425w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16.jpg 1595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" />													\n			<h2>Mahatari</h2>		\n			<h2>BEDHAYA</h2>		\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M448 360V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H96C43 0 0 43 0 96v320c0 53 43 96 96 96h328c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-7.5-3.5-14.3-8.9-18.7-4.2-15.4-4.2-59.3 0-74.7 5.4-4.3 8.9-11.1 8.9-18.6zM128 134c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm0 64c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm253.4 250H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32 0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32h285.4c-1.9 17.1-1.9 46.9 0 64z\"></path></svg>				\n								Javanese dance and Yogyakarta and Surakarta \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Javanese dance and Yogyakarta and Surakarta gagrak have always put forward the harmony of Wiraga, Wiratma, and Wiratma, of gestures, rhythms, and feelings. </em></p><p><em>The accompanying karawitan music always harmonizes its melody with the philosophical meaning of the lyrics and the gendang (trans. gong) as the beat. </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M494.2 221.9l-59.8-40.5 13.7-71c2.6-13.2-1.6-26.8-11.1-36.4-9.6-9.5-23.2-13.7-36.2-11.1l-70.9 13.7-40.4-59.9c-15.1-22.3-51.9-22.3-67 0l-40.4 59.9-70.8-13.7C98 60.4 84.5 64.5 75 74.1c-9.5 9.6-13.7 23.1-11.1 36.3l13.7 71-59.8 40.5C6.6 229.5 0 242 0 255.5s6.7 26 17.8 33.5l59.8 40.5-13.7 71c-2.6 13.2 1.6 26.8 11.1 36.3 9.5 9.5 22.9 13.7 36.3 11.1l70.8-13.7 40.4 59.9C230 505.3 242.6 512 256 512s26-6.7 33.5-17.8l40.4-59.9 70.9 13.7c13.4 2.7 26.8-1.6 36.3-11.1 9.5-9.5 13.6-23.1 11.1-36.3l-13.7-71 59.8-40.5c11.1-7.5 17.8-20.1 17.8-33.5-.1-13.6-6.7-26.1-17.9-33.7zm-112.9 85.6l17.6 91.2-91-17.6L256 458l-51.9-77-90.9 17.6 17.6-91.2-76.8-52 76.8-52-17.6-91.2 91 17.6L256 53l51.9 76.9 91-17.6-17.6 91.1 76.8 52-76.8 52.1zM256 152c-57.3 0-104 46.7-104 104s46.7 104 104 104 104-46.7 104-104-46.7-104-104-104zm0 160c-30.9 0-56-25.1-56-56s25.1-56 56-56 56 25.1 56 56-25.1 56-56 56z\"></path></svg>				\n								Who created Bedhaya? \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Who created Bedhaya? </em></p><p><em>According to tradition, Bedhaya was a temple dance called Lenggotbawa created by Bethara Wisnu with an accompanying music called Lokananta. </em></p><p><em>Over time, Bedhaya is no longer danced in temples to worship the gods, but in palace gazebo to pay respect to the reigning king, accompanied by gamelan music. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Matahari Bedhaya then became a heritage dance\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Matahari Bedhaya then became a heritage dance because it is performed only once every year for the tingalan dalem jumenengan ceremony. It is composed of unique combination of music, dance, and atmosphere, such as one created by the strumming of rebab that follows the dancers’ footsteps towards the gazebo.</em></p><p><em>With solemn gaze and graceful movement, once they arrive in front of the king on the throne, they sit cross-legged and perform sila sembahan. </em></p><p><em>Bedhaya is a ceremonial, religious, sacred dance. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Bedhaya is a heritage dance of Javanese royal palaces\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Bedhaya is a heritage dance of Javanese royal palaces. Each royal palace has its own aesthetics and grandeur, such as Bedhaya Ketawang from Kraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat; Bedhaya Semang from Kraton Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, Bedhaya Anglir Mendung from Puro Mangkunegaran Surakarta, and Bedhaya Angron Akung from Puro Pakualaman Yogyakarta. </em></p><p><em>Before the modern era, Bedhaya dance had a specific function in culture. According to Raffles in his book History of Jaca, Bedhaya dancers used to be concubines. In Wrido Pradonggo, it appears that every regent or abdi dalem from each kingdom/sultanate would present their daughter or granddaughter to be part of the nine Bedhaya dancers as an act of solidarity in the kingdom. </em></p><p><em>It was mentioned in Wrido Pradonggo that the nine leaders represented the nine pillars of the kingdom, and each Bedhaya dance was a reminder of their merit. Bedhaya is a heritage, symbolic through the lyrics sung by the pesinden (trans. singer). </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm220.1-208c-5.7 0-10.6 4-11.7 9.5-20.6 97.7-20.4 95.4-21 103.5-.2-1.2-.4-2.6-.7-4.3-.8-5.1.3.2-23.6-99.5-1.3-5.4-6.1-9.2-11.7-9.2h-13.3c-5.5 0-10.3 3.8-11.7 9.1-24.4 99-24 96.2-24.8 103.7-.1-1.1-.2-2.5-.5-4.2-.7-5.2-14.1-73.3-19.1-99-1.1-5.6-6-9.7-11.8-9.7h-16.8c-7.8 0-13.5 7.3-11.7 14.8 8 32.6 26.7 109.5 33.2 136 1.3 5.4 6.1 9.1 11.7 9.1h25.2c5.5 0 10.3-3.7 11.6-9.1l17.9-71.4c1.5-6.2 2.5-12 3-17.3l2.9 17.3c.1.4 12.6 50.5 17.9 71.4 1.3 5.3 6.1 9.1 11.6 9.1h24.7c5.5 0 10.3-3.7 11.6-9.1 20.8-81.9 30.2-119 34.5-136 1.9-7.6-3.8-14.9-11.6-14.9h-15.8z\"></path></svg>				\n								Bedhaya Angron Akung is an excerpt from a romance story \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>As one of the cultural preservation and development centres in Java, Kadipaten Pakualaman Yogyakarta has an important role to research and introduce heritage and culture to the wider public, and one of the ways is through dance. One of the dances or beksan presented here is Bedhaya Angron Akung beksan. From its title Angron Akung, it consists of two words, the former meaning leafy and the latter meaning romance. It means a beautiful romance blossoming like the evergreen leaf. </em></p><p><em>Bedhaya Angron Akung is an excerpt from a romance story between Panji Inu Kertapati and Swi Sekartaji. The two lovers were separated, but later re-united through their mutual love, loyalty, and trust in the Almighty, as was written in beksan Angron Akung’s accompanying text: (Javanese text), which reads, “by the grace of the eighth Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Aryo Paku Alam, the bedhaya putri dance was created to revitalize the previous lelangen dalem Paku Alam,” and then it continues to read that this lelangen beksan was for a consolation. During the tenth Jumemeng Dalem Kanjeng Gusti Paku Alam, Bedhaya Angron Akung was performed with the hope that life within kadipaten Paku Alaman to be blithe and prosperous through the power of love, sincerity, and determination as was told in the story of Bedhaya Angron Akung</em>.</p>\n			<h2>.:: BEDHAYA ::.</h2>		\n		<p><strong><em>Costume</em></strong></p><p><em>Bedhaya Angro Akung’s makeup and costume are using Yogyakarta-style Paes Ageng. </em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Movements</em></strong></p><p><em>Matahari Bedhaya sequence</em></p><p><em>Stand up straight, forward-facing gaze, both hands straight next to the body, left hand holding seredan, and two feet walking forward. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"639\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"639\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n		<p><strong><em>Dancers entering Bangsal Sewatama </em></strong><em><br /></em></p><p><em>The dancers have positioned themselves, sitting cross-legged with both hands (right hand over left hand) above the knees. Kandha is read in this position. While sitting cross-legged, the dancers perform prayers to God Almighty wishing for safety and pay respect to the reigning leader. </em></p>		\n			<h2>.:: GALLERY ::.</h2>		\n			<section data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns_desktop&quot;:4,&quot;gutter_hr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoom&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;deeplinking&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_default_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_linkable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_count&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_hide_empty&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_animation&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;filters_animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;filters_animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load-more&quot;,&quot;pagination_max_pages&quot;:2,&quot;lightbox&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.wpr-grid-image-wrap&quot;,&quot;iframeMaxWidth&quot;:&quot;60%&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause&quot;:5000,&quot;progressBar&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;counter&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;getCaptionFromTitleOrAlt&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;showThumbByDefault&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;share&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;zoom&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;fullScreen&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}}\"><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/17.jpg\" alt=\"17\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16.jpg\" alt=\"16\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/15.jpg\" alt=\"15\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/14.jpg\" alt=\"14\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/13.jpg\" alt=\"13\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/12-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"12\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/11-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"11\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/10-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"10\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9.jpg\" alt=\"9\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7.jpg\" alt=\"7\"></article></section><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\" data-e-disable-page-transition >Load More</a><p>End of Content.</p>		\n			<h2>.:: VIDEO BEDHAYA ::.</h2>		\n		https://youtu.be/jwLBxSodTnc', 'BEDHAYA', '', 'inherit', 'closed', 'closed', '', '1313-revision-v1', '', '', '2024-06-25 08:19:26', '2024-06-25 08:19:26', '', 1313, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/?p=1490', 0, 'revision', '', 0);
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(1491, 1, '2024-06-25 08:19:26', '2024-06-25 08:19:26', '<picture>\n			<img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Buka-Kotak-Logo-scaled-e1713928957142.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n							<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n					</picture>\n					<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n			<nav data-trigger=\"hover\"><ul id=\"menu-1-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav><nav><ul id=\"mobile-menu-2-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a 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type=\"submit\">\n					</button>\n				</form>\n			<ul></ul>\n							<p>More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users)</p>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2>mahatari</h2>		\n			<h2>BEDHAYA</h2>		\n		<p>Bedhaya is a ceremonial, religious and sacred dance which have always put forward the harmony of Wiraga, Wiratma, and Wiratma, of gestures, rhythms, and feelings.</p>		\n		<a data-text=\"Go\" href=\"#link\">\n									Explore More\n		</a>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style>										<img width=\"713\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-713x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-713x1024.jpg 713w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-209x300.jpg 209w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-768x1104.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-1069x1536.jpg 1069w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-1425x2048.jpg 1425w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16.jpg 1595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" />													\n			<h2>Mahatari</h2>		\n			<h2>BEDHAYA</h2>		\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M448 360V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H96C43 0 0 43 0 96v320c0 53 43 96 96 96h328c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-7.5-3.5-14.3-8.9-18.7-4.2-15.4-4.2-59.3 0-74.7 5.4-4.3 8.9-11.1 8.9-18.6zM128 134c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm0 64c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm253.4 250H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32 0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32h285.4c-1.9 17.1-1.9 46.9 0 64z\"></path></svg>				\n								Javanese dance and Yogyakarta and Surakarta \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Javanese dance and Yogyakarta and Surakarta gagrak have always put forward the harmony of Wiraga, Wiratma, and Wiratma, of gestures, rhythms, and feelings. </em></p><p><em>The accompanying karawitan music always harmonizes its melody with the philosophical meaning of the lyrics and the gendang (trans. gong) as the beat. </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M494.2 221.9l-59.8-40.5 13.7-71c2.6-13.2-1.6-26.8-11.1-36.4-9.6-9.5-23.2-13.7-36.2-11.1l-70.9 13.7-40.4-59.9c-15.1-22.3-51.9-22.3-67 0l-40.4 59.9-70.8-13.7C98 60.4 84.5 64.5 75 74.1c-9.5 9.6-13.7 23.1-11.1 36.3l13.7 71-59.8 40.5C6.6 229.5 0 242 0 255.5s6.7 26 17.8 33.5l59.8 40.5-13.7 71c-2.6 13.2 1.6 26.8 11.1 36.3 9.5 9.5 22.9 13.7 36.3 11.1l70.8-13.7 40.4 59.9C230 505.3 242.6 512 256 512s26-6.7 33.5-17.8l40.4-59.9 70.9 13.7c13.4 2.7 26.8-1.6 36.3-11.1 9.5-9.5 13.6-23.1 11.1-36.3l-13.7-71 59.8-40.5c11.1-7.5 17.8-20.1 17.8-33.5-.1-13.6-6.7-26.1-17.9-33.7zm-112.9 85.6l17.6 91.2-91-17.6L256 458l-51.9-77-90.9 17.6 17.6-91.2-76.8-52 76.8-52-17.6-91.2 91 17.6L256 53l51.9 76.9 91-17.6-17.6 91.1 76.8 52-76.8 52.1zM256 152c-57.3 0-104 46.7-104 104s46.7 104 104 104 104-46.7 104-104-46.7-104-104-104zm0 160c-30.9 0-56-25.1-56-56s25.1-56 56-56 56 25.1 56 56-25.1 56-56 56z\"></path></svg>				\n								Who created Bedhaya? \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Who created Bedhaya? </em></p><p><em>According to tradition, Bedhaya was a temple dance called Lenggotbawa created by Bethara Wisnu with an accompanying music called Lokananta. </em></p><p><em>Over time, Bedhaya is no longer danced in temples to worship the gods, but in palace gazebo to pay respect to the reigning king, accompanied by gamelan music. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Matahari Bedhaya then became a heritage dance\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Matahari Bedhaya then became a heritage dance because it is performed only once every year for the tingalan dalem jumenengan ceremony. It is composed of unique combination of music, dance, and atmosphere, such as one created by the strumming of rebab that follows the dancers’ footsteps towards the gazebo.</em></p><p><em>With solemn gaze and graceful movement, once they arrive in front of the king on the throne, they sit cross-legged and perform sila sembahan. </em></p><p><em>Bedhaya is a ceremonial, religious, sacred dance. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Bedhaya is a heritage dance of Javanese royal palaces\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Bedhaya is a heritage dance of Javanese royal palaces. Each royal palace has its own aesthetics and grandeur, such as Bedhaya Ketawang from Kraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat; Bedhaya Semang from Kraton Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, Bedhaya Anglir Mendung from Puro Mangkunegaran Surakarta, and Bedhaya Angron Akung from Puro Pakualaman Yogyakarta. </em></p><p><em>Before the modern era, Bedhaya dance had a specific function in culture. According to Raffles in his book History of Jaca, Bedhaya dancers used to be concubines. In Wrido Pradonggo, it appears that every regent or abdi dalem from each kingdom/sultanate would present their daughter or granddaughter to be part of the nine Bedhaya dancers as an act of solidarity in the kingdom. </em></p><p><em>It was mentioned in Wrido Pradonggo that the nine leaders represented the nine pillars of the kingdom, and each Bedhaya dance was a reminder of their merit. Bedhaya is a heritage, symbolic through the lyrics sung by the pesinden (trans. singer). </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm220.1-208c-5.7 0-10.6 4-11.7 9.5-20.6 97.7-20.4 95.4-21 103.5-.2-1.2-.4-2.6-.7-4.3-.8-5.1.3.2-23.6-99.5-1.3-5.4-6.1-9.2-11.7-9.2h-13.3c-5.5 0-10.3 3.8-11.7 9.1-24.4 99-24 96.2-24.8 103.7-.1-1.1-.2-2.5-.5-4.2-.7-5.2-14.1-73.3-19.1-99-1.1-5.6-6-9.7-11.8-9.7h-16.8c-7.8 0-13.5 7.3-11.7 14.8 8 32.6 26.7 109.5 33.2 136 1.3 5.4 6.1 9.1 11.7 9.1h25.2c5.5 0 10.3-3.7 11.6-9.1l17.9-71.4c1.5-6.2 2.5-12 3-17.3l2.9 17.3c.1.4 12.6 50.5 17.9 71.4 1.3 5.3 6.1 9.1 11.6 9.1h24.7c5.5 0 10.3-3.7 11.6-9.1 20.8-81.9 30.2-119 34.5-136 1.9-7.6-3.8-14.9-11.6-14.9h-15.8z\"></path></svg>				\n								Bedhaya Angron Akung is an excerpt from a romance story \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>As one of the cultural preservation and development centres in Java, Kadipaten Pakualaman Yogyakarta has an important role to research and introduce heritage and culture to the wider public, and one of the ways is through dance. One of the dances or beksan presented here is Bedhaya Angron Akung beksan. From its title Angron Akung, it consists of two words, the former meaning leafy and the latter meaning romance. It means a beautiful romance blossoming like the evergreen leaf. </em></p><p><em>Bedhaya Angron Akung is an excerpt from a romance story between Panji Inu Kertapati and Swi Sekartaji. The two lovers were separated, but later re-united through their mutual love, loyalty, and trust in the Almighty, as was written in beksan Angron Akung’s accompanying text: (Javanese text), which reads, “by the grace of the eighth Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Aryo Paku Alam, the bedhaya putri dance was created to revitalize the previous lelangen dalem Paku Alam,” and then it continues to read that this lelangen beksan was for a consolation. During the tenth Jumemeng Dalem Kanjeng Gusti Paku Alam, Bedhaya Angron Akung was performed with the hope that life within kadipaten Paku Alaman to be blithe and prosperous through the power of love, sincerity, and determination as was told in the story of Bedhaya Angron Akung</em>.</p>\n			<h2>.:: BEDHAYA ::.</h2>		\n		<p><strong><em>Costume</em></strong></p><p><em>Bedhaya Angro Akung’s makeup and costume are using Yogyakarta-style Paes Ageng. </em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Movements</em></strong></p><p><em>Matahari Bedhaya sequence</em></p><p><em>Stand up straight, forward-facing gaze, both hands straight next to the body, left hand holding seredan, and two feet walking forward. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"639\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"639\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n		<p><strong><em>Dancers entering Bangsal Sewatama </em></strong><em><br /></em></p><p><em>The dancers have positioned themselves, sitting cross-legged with both hands (right hand over left hand) above the knees. Kandha is read in this position. While sitting cross-legged, the dancers perform prayers to God Almighty wishing for safety and pay respect to the reigning leader. </em></p>		\n			<h2>.:: GALLERY ::.</h2>		\n			<section data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns_desktop&quot;:4,&quot;gutter_hr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoom&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;deeplinking&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_default_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_linkable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_count&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_hide_empty&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_animation&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;filters_animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;filters_animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load-more&quot;,&quot;pagination_max_pages&quot;:2,&quot;lightbox&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.wpr-grid-image-wrap&quot;,&quot;iframeMaxWidth&quot;:&quot;60%&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause&quot;:5000,&quot;progressBar&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;counter&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;getCaptionFromTitleOrAlt&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;showThumbByDefault&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;share&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;zoom&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;fullScreen&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}}\"><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/17.jpg\" alt=\"17\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16.jpg\" alt=\"16\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/15.jpg\" alt=\"15\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/14.jpg\" alt=\"14\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/13.jpg\" alt=\"13\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/12-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"12\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/11-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"11\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/10-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"10\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9.jpg\" alt=\"9\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7.jpg\" alt=\"7\"></article></section><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\" data-e-disable-page-transition >Load More</a><p>End of Content.</p>		\n			<h2>.:: VIDEO BEDHAYA ::.</h2>		\n		https://youtu.be/jwLBxSodTnc', 'BEDHAYA', '', 'inherit', 'closed', 'closed', '', '1313-revision-v1', '', '', '2024-06-25 08:19:26', '2024-06-25 08:19:26', '', 1313, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/?p=1491', 0, 'revision', '', 0),
(1492, 1, '2024-06-25 08:19:27', '2024-06-25 08:19:27', '<picture>\n			<img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Buka-Kotak-Logo-scaled-e1713928957142.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n							<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n					</picture>\n					<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n			<nav data-trigger=\"hover\"><ul id=\"menu-1-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav><nav><ul id=\"mobile-menu-2-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav>		\n		<form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com\">\n				<input placeholder=\"Search...\" aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" title=\"Search\" value=\"\" wpr-query-type=\"all\" wpr-taxonomy-type=\"\" number-of-results=\"2\" ajax-search=\"\" show-description=\"yes\" number-of-words=\"30\" show-ajax-thumbnails=\"\" show-view-result-btn=\"\" view-result-text=\"View Results\" no-results=\"No Results Found\" exclude-without-thumb=\"\" link-target=\"_self\">\n		<button aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"submit\">\n					</button>\n				</form>\n			<ul></ul>\n							<p>More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users)</p>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2>mahatari</h2>		\n			<h2>BEDHAYA</h2>		\n		<p>Bedhaya is a ceremonial, religious and sacred dance which have always put forward the harmony of Wiraga, Wiratma, and Wiratma, of gestures, rhythms, and feelings.</p>		\n		<a data-text=\"Go\" href=\"#link\">\n									Explore More\n		</a>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style>										<img width=\"713\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-713x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-713x1024.jpg 713w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-209x300.jpg 209w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-768x1104.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-1069x1536.jpg 1069w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16-1425x2048.jpg 1425w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16.jpg 1595w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" />													\n			<h2>Mahatari</h2>		\n			<h2>BEDHAYA</h2>		\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M448 360V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H96C43 0 0 43 0 96v320c0 53 43 96 96 96h328c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-7.5-3.5-14.3-8.9-18.7-4.2-15.4-4.2-59.3 0-74.7 5.4-4.3 8.9-11.1 8.9-18.6zM128 134c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm0 64c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm253.4 250H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32 0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32h285.4c-1.9 17.1-1.9 46.9 0 64z\"></path></svg>				\n								Javanese dance and Yogyakarta and Surakarta \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Javanese dance and Yogyakarta and Surakarta gagrak have always put forward the harmony of Wiraga, Wiratma, and Wiratma, of gestures, rhythms, and feelings. </em></p><p><em>The accompanying karawitan music always harmonizes its melody with the philosophical meaning of the lyrics and the gendang (trans. gong) as the beat. </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M494.2 221.9l-59.8-40.5 13.7-71c2.6-13.2-1.6-26.8-11.1-36.4-9.6-9.5-23.2-13.7-36.2-11.1l-70.9 13.7-40.4-59.9c-15.1-22.3-51.9-22.3-67 0l-40.4 59.9-70.8-13.7C98 60.4 84.5 64.5 75 74.1c-9.5 9.6-13.7 23.1-11.1 36.3l13.7 71-59.8 40.5C6.6 229.5 0 242 0 255.5s6.7 26 17.8 33.5l59.8 40.5-13.7 71c-2.6 13.2 1.6 26.8 11.1 36.3 9.5 9.5 22.9 13.7 36.3 11.1l70.8-13.7 40.4 59.9C230 505.3 242.6 512 256 512s26-6.7 33.5-17.8l40.4-59.9 70.9 13.7c13.4 2.7 26.8-1.6 36.3-11.1 9.5-9.5 13.6-23.1 11.1-36.3l-13.7-71 59.8-40.5c11.1-7.5 17.8-20.1 17.8-33.5-.1-13.6-6.7-26.1-17.9-33.7zm-112.9 85.6l17.6 91.2-91-17.6L256 458l-51.9-77-90.9 17.6 17.6-91.2-76.8-52 76.8-52-17.6-91.2 91 17.6L256 53l51.9 76.9 91-17.6-17.6 91.1 76.8 52-76.8 52.1zM256 152c-57.3 0-104 46.7-104 104s46.7 104 104 104 104-46.7 104-104-46.7-104-104-104zm0 160c-30.9 0-56-25.1-56-56s25.1-56 56-56 56 25.1 56 56-25.1 56-56 56z\"></path></svg>				\n								Who created Bedhaya? \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Who created Bedhaya? </em></p><p><em>According to tradition, Bedhaya was a temple dance called Lenggotbawa created by Bethara Wisnu with an accompanying music called Lokananta. </em></p><p><em>Over time, Bedhaya is no longer danced in temples to worship the gods, but in palace gazebo to pay respect to the reigning king, accompanied by gamelan music. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Matahari Bedhaya then became a heritage dance\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Matahari Bedhaya then became a heritage dance because it is performed only once every year for the tingalan dalem jumenengan ceremony. It is composed of unique combination of music, dance, and atmosphere, such as one created by the strumming of rebab that follows the dancers’ footsteps towards the gazebo.</em></p><p><em>With solemn gaze and graceful movement, once they arrive in front of the king on the throne, they sit cross-legged and perform sila sembahan. </em></p><p><em>Bedhaya is a ceremonial, religious, sacred dance. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Bedhaya is a heritage dance of Javanese royal palaces\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Bedhaya is a heritage dance of Javanese royal palaces. Each royal palace has its own aesthetics and grandeur, such as Bedhaya Ketawang from Kraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat; Bedhaya Semang from Kraton Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, Bedhaya Anglir Mendung from Puro Mangkunegaran Surakarta, and Bedhaya Angron Akung from Puro Pakualaman Yogyakarta. </em></p><p><em>Before the modern era, Bedhaya dance had a specific function in culture. According to Raffles in his book History of Jaca, Bedhaya dancers used to be concubines. In Wrido Pradonggo, it appears that every regent or abdi dalem from each kingdom/sultanate would present their daughter or granddaughter to be part of the nine Bedhaya dancers as an act of solidarity in the kingdom. </em></p><p><em>It was mentioned in Wrido Pradonggo that the nine leaders represented the nine pillars of the kingdom, and each Bedhaya dance was a reminder of their merit. Bedhaya is a heritage, symbolic through the lyrics sung by the pesinden (trans. singer). </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm220.1-208c-5.7 0-10.6 4-11.7 9.5-20.6 97.7-20.4 95.4-21 103.5-.2-1.2-.4-2.6-.7-4.3-.8-5.1.3.2-23.6-99.5-1.3-5.4-6.1-9.2-11.7-9.2h-13.3c-5.5 0-10.3 3.8-11.7 9.1-24.4 99-24 96.2-24.8 103.7-.1-1.1-.2-2.5-.5-4.2-.7-5.2-14.1-73.3-19.1-99-1.1-5.6-6-9.7-11.8-9.7h-16.8c-7.8 0-13.5 7.3-11.7 14.8 8 32.6 26.7 109.5 33.2 136 1.3 5.4 6.1 9.1 11.7 9.1h25.2c5.5 0 10.3-3.7 11.6-9.1l17.9-71.4c1.5-6.2 2.5-12 3-17.3l2.9 17.3c.1.4 12.6 50.5 17.9 71.4 1.3 5.3 6.1 9.1 11.6 9.1h24.7c5.5 0 10.3-3.7 11.6-9.1 20.8-81.9 30.2-119 34.5-136 1.9-7.6-3.8-14.9-11.6-14.9h-15.8z\"></path></svg>				\n								Bedhaya Angron Akung is an excerpt from a romance story \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>As one of the cultural preservation and development centres in Java, Kadipaten Pakualaman Yogyakarta has an important role to research and introduce heritage and culture to the wider public, and one of the ways is through dance. One of the dances or beksan presented here is Bedhaya Angron Akung beksan. From its title Angron Akung, it consists of two words, the former meaning leafy and the latter meaning romance. It means a beautiful romance blossoming like the evergreen leaf. </em></p><p><em>Bedhaya Angron Akung is an excerpt from a romance story between Panji Inu Kertapati and Swi Sekartaji. The two lovers were separated, but later re-united through their mutual love, loyalty, and trust in the Almighty, as was written in beksan Angron Akung’s accompanying text: (Javanese text), which reads, “by the grace of the eighth Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Aryo Paku Alam, the bedhaya putri dance was created to revitalize the previous lelangen dalem Paku Alam,” and then it continues to read that this lelangen beksan was for a consolation. During the tenth Jumemeng Dalem Kanjeng Gusti Paku Alam, Bedhaya Angron Akung was performed with the hope that life within kadipaten Paku Alaman to be blithe and prosperous through the power of love, sincerity, and determination as was told in the story of Bedhaya Angron Akung</em>.</p>\n			<h2>.:: BEDHAYA ::.</h2>		\n		<p><strong><em>Costume</em></strong></p><p><em style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); text-align: var(--text-align); font-size: 1rem;\">Bedhaya Angro Akung’s makeup and costume are using Yogyakarta-style Paes Ageng.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Movements</em></strong></p><p><em>Matahari Bedhaya sequence</em></p><p><em>Stand up straight, forward-facing gaze, both hands straight next to the body, left hand holding seredan, and two feet walking forward. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"639\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"639\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n		<p><strong><em>Dancers entering Bangsal Sewatama </em></strong><em><br /></em></p><p><em>The dancers have positioned themselves, sitting cross-legged with both hands (right hand over left hand) above the knees. Kandha is read in this position. While sitting cross-legged, the dancers perform prayers to God Almighty wishing for safety and pay respect to the reigning leader. </em></p>		\n			<h2>.:: GALLERY ::.</h2>		\n			<section data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns_desktop&quot;:4,&quot;gutter_hr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoom&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;deeplinking&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_default_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_linkable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_count&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_hide_empty&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_animation&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;filters_animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;filters_animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load-more&quot;,&quot;pagination_max_pages&quot;:2,&quot;lightbox&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.wpr-grid-image-wrap&quot;,&quot;iframeMaxWidth&quot;:&quot;60%&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause&quot;:5000,&quot;progressBar&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;counter&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;getCaptionFromTitleOrAlt&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;showThumbByDefault&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;share&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;zoom&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;fullScreen&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}}\"><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/17.jpg\" alt=\"17\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/16.jpg\" alt=\"16\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/15.jpg\" alt=\"15\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/14.jpg\" alt=\"14\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/13.jpg\" alt=\"13\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/12-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"12\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/11-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"11\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/10-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"10\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/9.jpg\" alt=\"9\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/7.jpg\" alt=\"7\"></article></section><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\" data-e-disable-page-transition >Load More</a><p>End of Content.</p>		\n			<h2>.:: VIDEO BEDHAYA ::.</h2>		\n		https://youtu.be/jwLBxSodTnc', 'BEDHAYA', '', 'inherit', 'closed', 'closed', '', '1313-revision-v1', '', '', '2024-06-25 08:19:27', '2024-06-25 08:19:27', '', 1313, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/?p=1492', 0, 'revision', '', 0);
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(1494, 1, '2024-06-25 08:23:32', '2024-06-25 08:23:32', '<picture>\n			<img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Buka-Kotak-Logo-scaled-e1713928957142.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n							<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n					</picture>\n					<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n			<nav data-trigger=\"hover\"><ul id=\"menu-1-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/about-us/\">ABOUT US</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n</ul></nav><nav><ul id=\"mobile-menu-2-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/about-us/\">ABOUT US</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n</ul></nav>		\n		<form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com\">\n				<input placeholder=\"Search...\" aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" title=\"Search\" value=\"\" wpr-query-type=\"all\" wpr-taxonomy-type=\"\" number-of-results=\"2\" ajax-search=\"\" show-description=\"yes\" number-of-words=\"30\" show-ajax-thumbnails=\"\" show-view-result-btn=\"\" view-result-text=\"View Results\" no-results=\"No Results Found\" exclude-without-thumb=\"\" link-target=\"_self\">\n		<button aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"submit\">\n					</button>\n				</form>\n			<ul></ul>\n							<p>More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users)</p>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2>Singhasari Masterpice</h2>		\n			<h2>SINGHASARI</h2>		\n		<p><em>Singhasari, a short-lived kingdom of less than one century old, was ruled by only five kings. Yet it became the forerunner of the great Majapahit Empire that united the archipelago, Nusantara. </em></p>		\n		<a data-text=\"Go\" href=\"#link\">\n									Explore More\n		</a>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style>										<img width=\"938\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-938x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-938x1024.jpg 938w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-275x300.jpg 275w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-768x838.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-1407x1536.jpg 1407w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-1877x2048.jpg 1877w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\" />													\n			<h2>MAsterpice</h2>		\n			<h2>SINGHASARI</h2>		\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M448 360V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H96C43 0 0 43 0 96v320c0 53 43 96 96 96h328c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-7.5-3.5-14.3-8.9-18.7-4.2-15.4-4.2-59.3 0-74.7 5.4-4.3 8.9-11.1 8.9-18.6zM128 134c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm0 64c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm253.4 250H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32 0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32h285.4c-1.9 17.1-1.9 46.9 0 64z\"></path></svg>				\n								Singhasari, a short-lived kingdom \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p>Singhasari, sebuah kerajaan yang berusia singkat, tidak sampai satu abad dan hanya diperintah oleh lima raja. Namun menjadi cikal bakal berdirinya kemaha-rajaan Majapahit yang menyatukan seluruh wilayah di Nusantara.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><em>Singhasari, a short-lived kingdom of less than one century old, was ruled by only five kings. Yet it became the forerunner of the great Majapahit Empire that united the archipelago, Nusantara. </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M494.2 221.9l-59.8-40.5 13.7-71c2.6-13.2-1.6-26.8-11.1-36.4-9.6-9.5-23.2-13.7-36.2-11.1l-70.9 13.7-40.4-59.9c-15.1-22.3-51.9-22.3-67 0l-40.4 59.9-70.8-13.7C98 60.4 84.5 64.5 75 74.1c-9.5 9.6-13.7 23.1-11.1 36.3l13.7 71-59.8 40.5C6.6 229.5 0 242 0 255.5s6.7 26 17.8 33.5l59.8 40.5-13.7 71c-2.6 13.2 1.6 26.8 11.1 36.3 9.5 9.5 22.9 13.7 36.3 11.1l70.8-13.7 40.4 59.9C230 505.3 242.6 512 256 512s26-6.7 33.5-17.8l40.4-59.9 70.9 13.7c13.4 2.7 26.8-1.6 36.3-11.1 9.5-9.5 13.6-23.1 11.1-36.3l-13.7-71 59.8-40.5c11.1-7.5 17.8-20.1 17.8-33.5-.1-13.6-6.7-26.1-17.9-33.7zm-112.9 85.6l17.6 91.2-91-17.6L256 458l-51.9-77-90.9 17.6 17.6-91.2-76.8-52 76.8-52-17.6-91.2 91 17.6L256 53l51.9 76.9 91-17.6-17.6 91.1 76.8 52-76.8 52.1zM256 152c-57.3 0-104 46.7-104 104s46.7 104 104 104 104-46.7 104-104-46.7-104-104-104zm0 160c-30.9 0-56-25.1-56-56s25.1-56 56-56 56 25.1 56 56-25.1 56-56 56z\"></path></svg>				\n								Son of Girinatha, born without a mother\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p>Dulu padasata laut desa bulan 1104 saka, ada raja perwira yuda putra Si Girinatha . Konon  kabarnya lahir tiada beribu. Semua orang tunduk sujud menyembah kaki bagi tanda bakti Srirangga Rajasa terkenal namanya, penggempur musuh pahlawan kita. Daerah luas disebelah timur Gunung Kawi, makmur karena hasil, itulah tempat putra Siwa melakukan dharma melatih keperwiraan menghilangkan budiman menyirnakan penjahat bakti meneguhkan praja sebagai kota menteri, Kotaraja namanya</p><p>Ken Anrok, ia bertemu dengan istri Tunggul Ametung yang namanya Ken Dedes . Di suatu taman Ken Dedes itu turun dari keretanya Ken Dedes itu memancarkan sinar, Ken Arok terkejut kemudian konsultasi dengan gurunya, yang disebut  Lohgawe dan dia mengatakan baarangsiapa yang berhasil memperistri wanita yang disebut Ken Dedes Ademaswari maka dia akan menjadi raja di Jawa. Maka berusaha, kemudian Ken Angrok memesan Keris Empu Gandring dan kemudian berhasil membunuh Tunggul Ametung yang berada di tempat tidur. Saat menjadi Akuwu di Tumapel itu suasana politik antara Daha dan Akuwu berseberangan, akibat itu pendeta dari Daha itu lari ke Ken Angrok untuk minta perlindungan. Kemudian pendeta itu mengangkat Ken Angrok sebagai raja pada tahun 1144 Saka. Setelah itu dalam Pararaton disebut setelah mengalahkan Raja Sriragi Dandang Gendis yaitu  Kertajaya yaitu raja terakhir dari Kediri maka pulanglah dia ke Tumapel diputarlah bumi Jawa menjadi satu kerajaan besar artinya kerajaan dua Janggala dan Panjalu disatukan menjadi negara Singhasari</p><p> </p><p><em>In the year of 1104 Saka, there was a warlord, son of Girinatha, born without a mother. His name is Sri Rangga Rajasa, a fighter against the enemy, and to his name everybody bowed down on their knees in devotion. In the vast and prosperous area east of Mount Kawi, the son of Shiva did his dharma, trained the officers, eliminated crimes, upheld good deeds and filial piety, and established the city state, Kota Raja.</em></p><p><em>Ken Angrok met with Tunggul Ametung’s wife, Ken Dedes. One day in a garden, Ken Angrok was shocked to see Ken Dedes glowed when she descended from her carriage. Ken Angrok consulted his sighting to his guru, Lohgawe, who prophesied whoever marry Ken Dedes Ademaswari would become the king of Java. In this pursuit, Ken Angrok ordered a keris from Empu Gandring that he then used to kill Tunggul Ametung on his bed. </em></p><p><em>In his new position as Akuwu (Sub-district head) in Tumapel, a priest from Daha came to him for protection due to the ongoing political turmoil. Later in the year of 1144 Saka, this priest ordained Ken Angrok as a king. As was chronicled in Pararaton, he defeated Sriragi Dandang Gendis or Sri Kertajaya, the last king of Kediri, and when Ken Angrok returned to Tumapel, he united the kingdoms of Janggala and Panjalu into one great Singhasari kingdom.  </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Singhasari laid down the foundation of a unitary state \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p>Singhasari sebuah kerajaan yang meletakan dasar pemerintahan kesatuan dan mewariskan seni patung yang terindah. Tercatat patung Durga Mahisasumaradini yang perkasa, Ganesha dan Bhairawa yang berhiaskan seni Tantrayana dan Prajnaparamita yang dipercaya sebagai Ken Dedes atau Dewi Gayatri, kita akan menguaknya dalam Buka Kotak kali ini dari Kraton Singosari yang merupakan cikal bakal dari kemaha-rajaan Mojopahit</p><p> </p><p><em>Singhasari laid down the foundation of a unitary state and bequeathed the most breathtaking sculptures. The mighty Durga Mahisasuramardini, Ganesha and Bhairawa adorned with Tantrayana arts, and Prajanaparamita believed to be a portrait of Ken Dedes or Goddess Gayatri – we will reveal them in today’s Unboxing Heritage of the Singosari Kingdom that is the forerunner of the great Majapahit Empire. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Singhasari’s capital is in Kutaraja\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p>Negara Singhasari ibukotanya di Kutaraja, itu tempatnya ada ditempat pertemuan dua sungai. Ini Sungai Brantas dan sungai Bangau sehingga itu disebut tempuran kalau di Jawa, kemudian kalau di Malang disebut Supit Urang. Karena ini batasnnya alam, kemudian bagian tengah dibuat parit keliling. Nah ini apa bukti-buktinya? Buktinya  banyak sekali. Disitu pernah ditemukan 149 arca yang sekarang raib entah kemana, kemudian sekarang juga ditemukan sisa-sisa patirtan yang merupakan bukti bahwa itu bekas kraton yang namanya Kutaraja. Kemudian desa itu pada tahun 1800 dalam petanya Afdiling de Pasuruan disebut Kutorejo jadi  Kuta Raja menjadi Kutorejo, Ini sehingga pusat ibukota ada disitu dan setelah itu kraton dipindahkan oleh Wisnu Wardhana ke Candi Jago demikian.</p><p>Jadi setelah Candi Kidal itu Anusapati, kemndian Candi Jago yang berkaitan dengan pendharmaan Wisnu Wardana. Ibukotanya dipindahkan dari yang di Kotaraja itu tadi kemudian dipindahklan di Singasari Negara namanya. Kerajaannya disebut desa Tumapel, desa Singosari, tetapi dalam prasasti selalu disebut dengan Tumapel, kemudian ibukotanya di Singasari Negara yang berkaitan dengan candi Singosari.</p><p>Nah  kratonnya dimana? yaitu yang dibelakang Dwarapala yang terdiri dua, diantara Dwarapala I dan lain, itu sekitar 14 meter plus-minus,</p><p>Nah kemudian ada jalan lurus yang menuju situs Kadipaten, itu yang diperkirakan Kraton.</p><p>Karena Kraton itu terbuat dari kayu, maka yang ditemukan kembali hanya sisa-sisa keramik, susunan batu bata dan umpak-umpak yang sekarang diangkut di rumah penduduk.  Nah kemudian Kraton itu terdiri dari  Kraton yang dibelakang Dwarapala, didepannya itu sampai dengan candi Singosari itu disebut Alun-alun, sama seperti Alun-Alun di Yogyakarta. Waktu Raffles datang, itu ya disebut Alun-Alun dan waktu tahun 68 itu masih tanah luas, waktu itu.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><em>Singhasari’s capital is in Kutaraja, a place where two rivers meet – Brantas River and Bangau River – also known as tempuran in Java, or Supit Urang in Malang. Because the area has natural borders, a trench was made surrounding the area. And what’s the evidence of that? There should have been 149 sculptures which are now unfortunately lost. We could also see remains of a bathhouse as evidence of an ancient kraton called Kutaraja. In the Afdeling de Pasuruan map from 1800, that particular area was called Kutorejo, so Kuta Raja became Kutorejo. The capital was located there until the kraton was moved by Wisnu Wardhana to Candi Jago. </em></p><p><em>So Candi Kidal was built for Anusapati and his dharma, while Candi Jago for Wisnu Wardhana’s. The capital was moved from Kuta Raja to Singhasari Negara, although in scriptures it is also known as Tumapel. </em></p><p><em>Now, where is the kraton? It is behind the two Dwarapalas, which about 14 metres between them. There’s a straight pathway towards Kadipaten site, which has been suggested as the site of the kraton. Because the kraton was believed to be built using timber, there are only remains of ceramics, brick foundations, and pedestals that are now moved into the local people’s houses. </em></p><p><em>At the front of the kraton, all the way until Candi Singosari, there’s a plaza known as alun-alun. It was still called the latter when Raffles came. </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm220.1-208c-5.7 0-10.6 4-11.7 9.5-20.6 97.7-20.4 95.4-21 103.5-.2-1.2-.4-2.6-.7-4.3-.8-5.1.3.2-23.6-99.5-1.3-5.4-6.1-9.2-11.7-9.2h-13.3c-5.5 0-10.3 3.8-11.7 9.1-24.4 99-24 96.2-24.8 103.7-.1-1.1-.2-2.5-.5-4.2-.7-5.2-14.1-73.3-19.1-99-1.1-5.6-6-9.7-11.8-9.7h-16.8c-7.8 0-13.5 7.3-11.7 14.8 8 32.6 26.7 109.5 33.2 136 1.3 5.4 6.1 9.1 11.7 9.1h25.2c5.5 0 10.3-3.7 11.6-9.1l17.9-71.4c1.5-6.2 2.5-12 3-17.3l2.9 17.3c.1.4 12.6 50.5 17.9 71.4 1.3 5.3 6.1 9.1 11.6 9.1h24.7c5.5 0 10.3-3.7 11.6-9.1 20.8-81.9 30.2-119 34.5-136 1.9-7.6-3.8-14.9-11.6-14.9h-15.8z\"></path></svg>				\n								United kingdom was implemented for the first time\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p>Pada periopde Singhasari, konsep kerajaan kesatuan untuk pertama kali diterapkan. Melanjutkan pembentukan negara terpusat yang dimulai dari Kerajaan Kediri.</p><p>Pada Singhasari pula, konsep raja sebagai perwujudan dewa makin diperkenalkan sehingga setiap candi yang dibangun menjadi tempat pendharmaan para raja seperti pyramid di Mesir dan necropolis lainnya.</p><p>Candi Kidal temnpat pendharmaan Anusapati, raja kedua setelah Ken Arok, sementara Ken Arok sendiri didharmakan di sebuah candi di Kagenengan.</p><p>Candi Jago tempat pendharmaan Wisnu Wardhana, raja keempat dinasti Rajasa yang berkuasa di Singosari dan Candi Singosari, tempat pendharmaan Kertanegara, raja kelima dan terakhir Singosari, setelah diserang Raja Jayakatwang dari kerajaan Gelang-Gelang di Kediri.</p><p> </p><p><em>During the Singhasari period, the concept of a united kingdom was implemented for the first time, following the establishment of a unitary state by Kediri Kingdom. It was also during the Singhasari period the concept of kings as gods’ incarnations was introduced and gained popularity that every temple built became a place for devotion and dharma for the kings, as it was in Egypt and other necropolis.</em></p><p><em>Candi Kidal is a dharma (red. place of sacred burial) for Anusapati, the second king after Ken Angrok, whilst Ken Angrok had a temple in Kagenengan as his dharma. Candi Jago is a dharma for Wisnu Wardhana, the fourth king of the Rajasa dynasty that ruled over Singhasari. Candi Singosari is a dharma for Kertanegara, the fifth and last king of Singhasari after it was attached by King Jayakatwang from Gelang-Gelang Kingdom in Kediri. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Ken Angrok became king\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p>Ken Arok menjadi raja, kemudian lahirlah anak pertama dari Tunggul Ametung, namanya Anusapati. Pada waktu itu, Anusapati berusaha untuk balas dendam dan berhasil membununh Ken Arok dan akhirnya Anusapati menjadi raja. Setelah itu dia dibunuh oleh Tohjaya, Tohjaya  itu adalah raja ketiga, adalah anak dari perkawinan antara Ken Arok dengan Ken Umang, itu baku bunuh, kemudian dia dharmakan, di narmasiroring Kidal,</p><p>Sehingga toponim Kidal itu bisa kita lacak kembali ternyata ini desa Kidal, itu terkait dengan nama toponim yang ada didalam Pararaton dan juga desa Kidal. Candi Kidal itu dianggap penting, karena merupakan bukti adanya suatu situs yang berkaitan dengan nama ratu Anusapati yang disebutkan didalam Pararaton maupun Negarakertagama </p><p> </p><p><em>When Ken Angrok became king, Tunggul Ametung’s first son was born and his name was Anusapati. Anusapati tried to revenge the death of his father and he eventually killed Ken Angrok and became king. He was then killed by Tohjaya, son of Ken Angrok and Ken Umang, and became the third king. </em></p><p><em>We can trace the toponym of Candi Kidal to that of Kidal Village. Candi Kidal is considered an important site for the evidence in its relationship with Anusapati, as chronicled in both Pararaton and Negarakertagama. </em></p>\n			<h2>.:: THE MASTERPICE ::.</h2>		\n		<p>Seni patung Singosari merupakan seni pahat terindah, tidak hanya pada seni ukirnya yang detail, tetapi merupakan arca perwujudan dewa raja yang mengandung makna ikonografis Tantrayana dan estetik yang tinggi.</p><p>Candi Singosari dulunya disebut Candi Menara karena bentuknya yang menjulang tinggi dan oleh Sttuteirheim, peneliti Belanda, disebutnya sebagai Candi Cella, karena ada empat relung pada dinding candi yang dulu berisi patung pantheon yang indah. Menurut laporan, Candi Singosari dulunya merupakan kompleks percandian yang terdiri tujuh candi tapi runtuh dan patungnya berserakan. Yang bisa diselamatkan adalah Candi Menara yang sekarang dapat kita lihat,</p><p>Penduduk setempat menamakannya Candi Cungkup dan ada pula yang menyebutnya Candi Renggo, hingga akhirnya dianamakan Candi Singosari, karena terletak di desa Singosari. Tapi tidak ada satupun yang mengetahui pasti nama sebenarnya, karena sempat terkubur beberapa ratus tahun hingga akhirnya ditemukan kembali pada tahun 1803</p><p> </p><p><em>The sculptures of Singhasari is one of, if not the most beautiful art form, as seen in its detailed carvings, and also in the high aesthetics of its Tantrayana iconography of their gods and goddesses’ incarnation into their kings and queens.</em></p><p><em>Candi Singosari used to be called Candi Menara for its towering shape, and Stutterheim, a Dutch scholar, called it Candi Cella for its four chambers on each side of the walls. The chambers used to house beautiful sculptures of the pantheon. According to the report, Candi Singosari was a complex of seven temples, which sadly are now in ruins. Only Candi Menara still stands tall. The local people named it Candi Cungkup, and some Candi Renggo, until at the end it is officially named Candi Singosari, the same name with the village in which the temple is located. Nobody knows the original name because it was buried for several hundred years until it was finally discovered in 1803. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"839\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-1024x895.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-1024x895.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-300x262.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-768x671.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-1536x1342.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-2048x1789.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"692\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-1024x738.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-1024x738.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-300x216.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-768x553.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-1536x1106.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-2048x1475.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"598\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-15-598x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-15-598x1024.jpg 598w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-15-175x300.jpg 175w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-15-768x1315.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-15-897x1536.jpg 897w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-15-1196x2048.jpg 1196w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-15.jpg 1308w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" />													\n													<img width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-683x1024.jpg 683w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-200x300.jpg 200w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-1366x2048.jpg 1366w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" />													\n													<img width=\"487\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-487x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-487x1024.jpg 487w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-143x300.jpg 143w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-768x1615.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-730x1536.jpg 730w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-974x2048.jpg 974w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-scaled.jpg 1217w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" />													\n		<p>Untuk bisa memahami sepenuhnya puncak dan keunggulan seni budaya Singasari kita harus melihat patung-patungnya yang dibuat dalam masa itu .</p><p>Dari sudut tekstil yang sangat penting adalah empat arca yang berasal dari Singasari yang sekarang berada di museum Volkenkunde di Leiden. Ini adalah Durga, Nandiswara, Mahakala, dan Ganesha. Satu keunikan mereka adalah jaket pendek yang mereka pakai. Ciri khas jaket ini adalah krahnya yang bulat lengannya yang pendek  dan bagian bawah ujungnya yang tidak menutup perut. Setiap jaket memiliki pola yang berbeda. Banyak sekali perincian yang bisa kita pelajari dari jaket-jaket ini seperti garis jahitan disamping dan tali penghubung di depan dada. Perincian ini menunjukan bahwa jaket Singhasari dibuat dengan cara yang mirip dengan Sesimping Bali yang digunakan oleh pangeran, prajurit, dan juga penari.</p><p>Bukti yang lebih konkrit tentang makna jaket pendek dalam masa Singasari bisa kita pahami dalam satu adgean relief  di Candi Jago.</p><p>Adegan tersebut merupakan bagian dari cerita tentang kisah cinta antara Pangeran Sudana dan seorang putri Kinari, Manohara. Di adegan ini, Sudana mengenakan Jaket Pendek tanpa lengan pada saat yang sangat berbahaya yaitu saat dia sedang menyeberangi dua sungai yang menurut Keith O’ Brien salah satunya adalah sungai ular yang hanya bisa dilalui dengan jimat magis yaitu jaket tersebut.</p><p>Keunikan lain empat patung Singasari di Leiden adalah kain-kain yang dipakai di bawah. Durga memakai dua helai kain yang satu menutupi sampai mata kakinya dengan pola tengkorak dan yang  lainnya sampai ke lutut dengan pola bunga-bunga.</p><p>Ganesha juga memakai dua helai kain dibawah. Disini pola tengkorak lebih menonjol lagi. Tidak hanya di tekstilnya tetapi juga di anting-antingnya, mahkotanya, cangkir dan alas duduknya yang terbuat dari deretan tengkorak.</p><p>Pola kain lainnya adalah Kala bermata satu dan pola wajah yang mungkin melambangkan kepala Kala. Bentuk dan motif di patung Ganesha di Leiden bisa kita bandingkan kesamaannya dengan patung  Ganesha yang ada di Museum Nasional Bangkok, Thailand yang juga berasal dari Singasari.</p><p>Yang menarik sekali bagi saya adalah pola di kain-kain yang dipakai Nandiswara dan Mahakala, karena ini kita bisa hubungkan langsung dengan pola yang masih ada di sekarang. Pola ini berdasarkan dari lingkaran-lingkaran yang tumpang tindih.</p><p> </p><p>Kita bisa pastikan bahwa pola ini terinspirasi dari kain yang asalnya dari luar Nusantara yang sudah masuk di Jawa pada masa dinasti Singasari. Salah satu buktinya ada ilustrasi tekstil dengan pola serupa yang dilukis di langit-langit candi di Pagan, di Myanmar yang berasal dari abad ke 13.</p><p>Di periode yang sama, kita juga bisa menemukan penggambaran serupa di candi-candi Kamboja seperti ukiran batu ini di Candi Bayon.</p><p>Di China pola ini banyak digunakan di berbagai sarana termasuk ukiran kayu dan keramik tetapi terutama tekstil. Disitu pola ini disebut motif koin atau uang.</p><p>Ada juga potongan kain katun dari Indiia dengan pola ini yang ditemukan di Mesir dan kita tahu bahwa ada banyak parallel tekstil India yang ditemukan di Mesir yang juga ditemukan di Indonesia.  Jadi mungkin sekali tektil jenis ini diperdagangkan ke Jawa dan menjadi inspirasi pola tekstil yang terlihat di Nandiswara dan Mahakala dan pola ini juga bisa kita lihat berlanjut terus sampai pada masa Majapahit. Tetapi dengan berjalannya waktu, penggambaran pola ini menjadi lebih sederhana, sekarang pola yang aslinya dari lingkaran-lingkaran yang tumpang tindih menjadi lebih abstrak dan dikenal sebagai salah satu pola batik yang terpenting yang disebut Kawung</p><p> </p><p><em>To fully understand the high art of Singhasari culture, we have to observe the sculptures of that period. Let’s look at the style of the textile worn by four Singhasari sculptures housed in Museum Volkenkunde in Leiden – Durga, Nandiswara, Mahakala, and Ganesha. They are wearing cropped jacket with rounded collar that covers only up to the upper side of the stomach. Each jacket adorns different patterns. We can study many details from these jackets, such as the side seam and the chest-front strap. These details reveal that the Singhasari jacket has similarities with Balinese Sesimping used by princes, warriors, and dancers.</em></p><p><em>We can try to understand the meaning of the Singhasari cropped jacket from a scene in the relief of Candi Jago. It was part of a love story between Prince Sudana and Manohara, a Kinari princess. Sudana is wearing a sleeveless, cropped jacket during a dangerous situation in which he had to cross two rivers, that according to Keith O’Brien, one of them is the River Snake that can only be crossed using a magical talisman, which is the cropped jacket.</em></p><p><em>Other curious attire on these four sculptures is the fabric worn to cover their lower body. Durga wears two sheets of fabric, one covers down to her ankle with skull patterns, and one covers down to her knees with flower patterns. Similarly, Ganesha’s skull patterns are even more pronounced. They appear not only on Ganesha’s fabric, but also on his earrings, crown, cup, and a pedestal made out of rows of skulls.</em></p><p><em>Other patterns found in the fabric include a face which may symbolize a Kala head. We can compare the similarities of the fabric patterns in Ganesha in Leiden and in Bangkok National Museum, Thailand, which is also from Singhasari. It is also interesting to look at the fabrics worn by Nandiswara and Mahakala, because we can still trace them to current patterns of overlapping circles.</em></p><p><em>We can be sure that these fabrics were influenced by a foreign culture that entered Java during the Singhasari period. There are similarities with patterns painted in illustrations on the temple ceilings in Pagan, Myanmar from the 13<sup>th</sup> century. At the same period, we can also trace similar patterns in Cambodian temples, such as in Bayon Temple.</em></p><p><em>In China, similar patterns is used in various material, including wooden sculpture and ceramics, and especially in textile. The overlapping circles patterns is named coin or money pattern in China.</em></p><p><em>There are also pieces of cotton from India with the same pattern found in Egypt, as we all know that there were exchanges between the two countries, and Indonesia. So, it is possible that fabrics in this pattern were traded to Java and became the inspiration of the Nandiswara and Mahakala sculptures and remained popular until the Majapahit era. But over time, the pattern had been simplified – from overlapping circles to an abstraction that we recognize as one of the most prominent batik patterns, Kawung. </em></p><p>Keindahan seni pahat Singhasari tidak hanya terlihat pada patungnya seperti Durga, Bhairawa, Ganesha dan lainnya, tetapi juga pada relief Candi seperti yang terlihat pada relief Candi Jago yang berisi kisah Kunjarakarna, Patayana dan Arjuna Wiwaha dalam bentuk bas relief menyerupai wayang kulit</p><p> </p><p><em>The beauty of Singhasari carving is not only seen in the sculptures of Durga, Bhairawa, Ganesha, and others, but also in the temple reliefs, such as in Candi Jago with its bas relief of Kunjarakarna, Patayana, and Arjuna Wiwaha stories, that reminds us of wayang kulit (red. shadow puppet). </em></p><p>Arca Camunda ini adalah aspek atau perwujudan lain dari Dewi Durga dalam bentuk yang sangat kroda, sangat dahsyat yang berhubungan dengan sesuatu yang sifatnya ingin menghancurkan.</p><p>Memang ini salah satu karakter dari aliran Tantrayana.</p><p>Dalam riwayat penemuannya, arca ini sebetulnya dulu ada di desa Argomulyo, tidak jauh dari Candi Singosari, ditemukan dalam bentuk yang sudah fragmentaris, artinya yang sudah dipecah-pecah oleh orang.</p><p>Kemudian datang peneliti-peneliti Belanda, terutama Boris, kemudian CC Berg, William Frederich Stturheim dan sebagainya itu kemudian merekonstruksi arca ini, dia lem, dia sambung kemudian jadilah sebuah arca yang sangat langka, satu-satunya ditemukan di Indonesia, ya arca Camundi ini atau Camunda. Kemudian arca ini dibawa ke halaman candi Singosari. Dalam mitologi disebutkan dia bisa mengalahkan Yaksa. Jadi Yaksa itu musuhnya dewa, jadi dewa itu Sura, kalau Yaksa itu Asura. Ada dua Yaksa yang sangat sakti namanya Canda dan Munda.</p><p>Nah itu yang bisa mengalahkan dewa-dewa lainnya kalah, yang bisa mengalahkan justru Dewi Durga, Jadi para dewa sepakat untuk mengutus dewi Durga ini untuk mengalahkan apa, Si Canda dan Munda. Tetapi semua Dewa memberikan senjatanya sehingga disini kita bisa melihat tuh semua senjata dewa dipegang  oleh Camundi. Karena dia bisa mengalahkan Canda dan Munda iui akhirnya dia dijuluki atau disebut sebagai Dewi Camunda. Hubungannya dengan Tantrayana, kita bisa melihat bahwa tengkorak atau kapala itu hampir mendominasi figurnya dia dan disamping itu, dia sedang duduk diatas mayat yang bergelimpangan. Ini adalah salah satu ciri khas dari aliran Tantrayana. Camunda dalam akhiran i tadi sehingga menjadi camundai itu artinya pemujaan kepada Camunda. Salah satu raja Singosari yang sangat memuja Camunda dalam karakternya yang sangat dahsyat dan hubungannya dengan Tantrayana adalah Kertanegara.</p><p> </p><p><em>This Camunda statue is an embodiment of Goddess Durga in an angry state (krodha), a powerful form associated with destruction. Indeed this is one characteristic of the Tantrayana sect.</em></p><p><em>This statue was discovered in Argomulyo village, not far from Candi Singosari; it was found in a fragmentary form, meaning that it had been broken up.</em></p><p><em>Then came the Dutch scholars, first Boris, and then CC Berg, William Frederich Stutterheim, and others who reconstructed this statue. They glued and pieced together the broken parts until it became this one, rare Indonesian Camundi statue, or also known as Camunda. This statue was brought to Candi Singosari courtyard. Camundi mythology believes that she defeats Yaksha. Yaksha is the enemy of the gods, or Sura, and Yaksha is Asura. There are two powerful Yaksha, Canda and Munda.</em></p><p><em>No gods can defeat Canda and Munda except Goddess Durga. Hence, the gods agreed to send Durga and bestowed her with their weapons. We can see the weapons being held in her multiple arms in this statue. Because she was able to defeat Canda and Munda, she was called Goddess Camunda. Her connection with Tantrayana is evidenced in the skull and head patterns that dominated her figure. Moreover, she was sitting atop strewn corpses, which is a typical portrayal of the Tantrayana sect. The original name Camunda ends up with suffix i being Goddess Camundai because it means devotion towards Camunda. One of the Singhasari kings who worshipped Camunda and her Tantrayana connection is Kertanegara. </em></p><p><em> </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"668\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-668x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-668x1024.jpg 668w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-196x300.jpg 196w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-768x1177.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8.jpg 928w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" />													\n													<img width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-13-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-13-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-13-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-13-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-13-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-13-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" />													\n			<h2>.:: GALLERY ::.</h2>		\n			<section data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns_desktop&quot;:4,&quot;gutter_hr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoom&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;deeplinking&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_default_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_linkable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_count&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_hide_empty&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_animation&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;filters_animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;filters_animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load-more&quot;,&quot;pagination_max_pages&quot;:3,&quot;lightbox&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.wpr-grid-image-wrap&quot;,&quot;iframeMaxWidth&quot;:&quot;60%&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause&quot;:5000,&quot;progressBar&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;counter&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;getCaptionFromTitleOrAlt&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;showThumbByDefault&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;share&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;zoom&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;fullScreen&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}}\"><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"2a. N Poster Singosari C\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-25.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (25)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-21-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (21)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-20-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (20)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-19-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (19)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-18-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (18)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-17-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (17)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-15.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (15)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-14-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (14)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-13-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (13)\"></article></section><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\" data-e-disable-page-transition >Load More</a><p>End of Content.</p>		\n			<h2>.:: VIDEO LEGONG ::.</h2>		\n		https://youtu.be/vbuwBcYIps8', 'SINGHASARI', '', 'inherit', 'closed', 'closed', '', '1397-revision-v1', '', '', '2024-06-25 08:23:32', '2024-06-25 08:23:32', '', 1397, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/?p=1494', 0, 'revision', '', 0);
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(1495, 1, '2024-06-25 08:23:33', '2024-06-25 08:23:33', '<picture>\n			<img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Buka-Kotak-Logo-scaled-e1713928957142.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n							<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n					</picture>\n					<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n			<nav data-trigger=\"hover\"><ul id=\"menu-1-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav><nav><ul id=\"mobile-menu-2-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav>		\n		<form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com\">\n				<input placeholder=\"Search...\" aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" title=\"Search\" value=\"\" wpr-query-type=\"all\" wpr-taxonomy-type=\"\" number-of-results=\"2\" ajax-search=\"\" show-description=\"yes\" number-of-words=\"30\" show-ajax-thumbnails=\"\" show-view-result-btn=\"\" view-result-text=\"View Results\" no-results=\"No Results Found\" exclude-without-thumb=\"\" link-target=\"_self\">\n		<button aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"submit\">\n					</button>\n				</form>\n			<ul></ul>\n							<p>More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users)</p>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2>Singhasari Masterpice</h2>		\n			<h2>SINGHASARI</h2>		\n		<p><em>Singhasari, a short-lived kingdom of less than one century old, was ruled by only five kings. Yet it became the forerunner of the great Majapahit Empire that united the archipelago, Nusantara. </em></p>		\n		<a data-text=\"Go\" href=\"#link\">\n									Explore More\n		</a>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style>										<img width=\"938\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-938x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-938x1024.jpg 938w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-275x300.jpg 275w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-768x838.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-1407x1536.jpg 1407w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-1877x2048.jpg 1877w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\" />													\n			<h2>Masterpiece</h2>		\n			<h2>SINGHASARI</h2>		\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M448 360V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H96C43 0 0 43 0 96v320c0 53 43 96 96 96h328c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-7.5-3.5-14.3-8.9-18.7-4.2-15.4-4.2-59.3 0-74.7 5.4-4.3 8.9-11.1 8.9-18.6zM128 134c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm0 64c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm253.4 250H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32 0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32h285.4c-1.9 17.1-1.9 46.9 0 64z\"></path></svg>				\n								Singhasari, a short-lived kingdom \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Singhasari, a short-lived kingdom of less than one century old, was ruled by only five kings. Yet it became the forerunner of the great Majapahit Empire that united the archipelago, Nusantara. </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M494.2 221.9l-59.8-40.5 13.7-71c2.6-13.2-1.6-26.8-11.1-36.4-9.6-9.5-23.2-13.7-36.2-11.1l-70.9 13.7-40.4-59.9c-15.1-22.3-51.9-22.3-67 0l-40.4 59.9-70.8-13.7C98 60.4 84.5 64.5 75 74.1c-9.5 9.6-13.7 23.1-11.1 36.3l13.7 71-59.8 40.5C6.6 229.5 0 242 0 255.5s6.7 26 17.8 33.5l59.8 40.5-13.7 71c-2.6 13.2 1.6 26.8 11.1 36.3 9.5 9.5 22.9 13.7 36.3 11.1l70.8-13.7 40.4 59.9C230 505.3 242.6 512 256 512s26-6.7 33.5-17.8l40.4-59.9 70.9 13.7c13.4 2.7 26.8-1.6 36.3-11.1 9.5-9.5 13.6-23.1 11.1-36.3l-13.7-71 59.8-40.5c11.1-7.5 17.8-20.1 17.8-33.5-.1-13.6-6.7-26.1-17.9-33.7zm-112.9 85.6l17.6 91.2-91-17.6L256 458l-51.9-77-90.9 17.6 17.6-91.2-76.8-52 76.8-52-17.6-91.2 91 17.6L256 53l51.9 76.9 91-17.6-17.6 91.1 76.8 52-76.8 52.1zM256 152c-57.3 0-104 46.7-104 104s46.7 104 104 104 104-46.7 104-104-46.7-104-104-104zm0 160c-30.9 0-56-25.1-56-56s25.1-56 56-56 56 25.1 56 56-25.1 56-56 56z\"></path></svg>				\n								Son of Girinatha, born without a mother\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>In the year of 1104 Saka, there was a warlord, son of Girinatha, born without a mother. His name is Sri Rangga Rajasa, a fighter against the enemy, and to his name everybody bowed down on their knees in devotion. In the vast and prosperous area east of Mount Kawi, the son of Shiva did his dharma, trained the officers, eliminated crimes, upheld good deeds and filial piety, and established the city state, Kota Raja.</em></p><p><em>Ken Angrok met with Tunggul Ametung’s wife, Ken Dedes. One day in a garden, Ken Angrok was shocked to see Ken Dedes glowed when she descended from her carriage. Ken Angrok consulted his sighting to his guru, Lohgawe, who prophesied whoever marry Ken Dedes Ademaswari would become the king of Java. In this pursuit, Ken Angrok ordered a keris from Empu Gandring that he then used to kill Tunggul Ametung on his bed. </em></p><p><em>In his new position as Akuwu (Sub-district head) in Tumapel, a priest from Daha came to him for protection due to the ongoing political turmoil. Later in the year of 1144 Saka, this priest ordained Ken Angrok as a king. As was chronicled in Pararaton, he defeated Sriragi Dandang Gendis or Sri Kertajaya, the last king of Kediri, and when Ken Angrok returned to Tumapel, he united the kingdoms of Janggala and Panjalu into one great Singhasari kingdom.  </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Singhasari laid down the foundation of a unitary state \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Singhasari laid down the foundation of a unitary state and bequeathed the most breathtaking sculptures. The mighty Durga Mahisasuramardini, Ganesha and Bhairawa adorned with Tantrayana arts, and Prajanaparamita believed to be a portrait of Ken Dedes or Goddess Gayatri – we will reveal them in today’s Unboxing Heritage of the Singosari Kingdom that is the forerunner of the great Majapahit Empire. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Singhasari’s capital is in Kutaraja\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Singhasari’s capital is in Kutaraja, a place where two rivers meet – Brantas River and Bangau River – also known as tempuran in Java, or Supit Urang in Malang. Because the area has natural borders, a trench was made surrounding the area. And what’s the evidence of that? There should have been 149 sculptures which are now unfortunately lost. We could also see remains of a bathhouse as evidence of an ancient kraton called Kutaraja. In the Afdeling de Pasuruan map from 1800, that particular area was called Kutorejo, so Kuta Raja became Kutorejo. The capital was located there until the kraton was moved by Wisnu Wardhana to Candi Jago. </em></p><p><em>So Candi Kidal was built for Anusapati and his dharma, while Candi Jago for Wisnu Wardhana’s. The capital was moved from Kuta Raja to Singhasari Negara, although in scriptures it is also known as Tumapel. </em></p><p><em>Now, where is the kraton? It is behind the two Dwarapalas, which about 14 metres between them. There’s a straight pathway towards Kadipaten site, which has been suggested as the site of the kraton. Because the kraton was believed to be built using timber, there are only remains of ceramics, brick foundations, and pedestals that are now moved into the local people’s houses. </em></p><p><em>At the front of the kraton, all the way until Candi Singosari, there’s a plaza known as alun-alun. It was still called the latter when Raffles came. </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm220.1-208c-5.7 0-10.6 4-11.7 9.5-20.6 97.7-20.4 95.4-21 103.5-.2-1.2-.4-2.6-.7-4.3-.8-5.1.3.2-23.6-99.5-1.3-5.4-6.1-9.2-11.7-9.2h-13.3c-5.5 0-10.3 3.8-11.7 9.1-24.4 99-24 96.2-24.8 103.7-.1-1.1-.2-2.5-.5-4.2-.7-5.2-14.1-73.3-19.1-99-1.1-5.6-6-9.7-11.8-9.7h-16.8c-7.8 0-13.5 7.3-11.7 14.8 8 32.6 26.7 109.5 33.2 136 1.3 5.4 6.1 9.1 11.7 9.1h25.2c5.5 0 10.3-3.7 11.6-9.1l17.9-71.4c1.5-6.2 2.5-12 3-17.3l2.9 17.3c.1.4 12.6 50.5 17.9 71.4 1.3 5.3 6.1 9.1 11.6 9.1h24.7c5.5 0 10.3-3.7 11.6-9.1 20.8-81.9 30.2-119 34.5-136 1.9-7.6-3.8-14.9-11.6-14.9h-15.8z\"></path></svg>				\n								United kingdom was implemented for the first time\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>During the Singhasari period, the concept of a united kingdom was implemented for the first time, following the establishment of a unitary state by Kediri Kingdom. It was also during the Singhasari period the concept of kings as gods’ incarnations was introduced and gained popularity that every temple built became a place for devotion and dharma for the kings, as it was in Egypt and other necropolis.</em></p><p><em>Candi Kidal is a dharma (red. place of sacred burial) for Anusapati, the second king after Ken Angrok, whilst Ken Angrok had a temple in Kagenengan as his dharma. Candi Jago is a dharma for Wisnu Wardhana, the fourth king of the Rajasa dynasty that ruled over Singhasari. Candi Singosari is a dharma for Kertanegara, the fifth and last king of Singhasari after it was attached by King Jayakatwang from Gelang-Gelang Kingdom in Kediri. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Ken Angrok became king\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>When Ken Angrok became king, Tunggul Ametung’s first son was born and his name was Anusapati. Anusapati tried to revenge the death of his father and he eventually killed Ken Angrok and became king. He was then killed by Tohjaya, son of Ken Angrok and Ken Umang, and became the third king. </em></p><p><em>We can trace the toponym of Candi Kidal to that of Kidal Village. Candi Kidal is considered an important site for the evidence in its relationship with Anusapati, as chronicled in both Pararaton and Negarakertagama. </em></p>\n			<h2>.:: THE MASTERPICE ::.</h2>		\n		<p><em>The sculptures of Singhasari is one of, if not the most beautiful art form, as seen in its detailed carvings, and also in the high aesthetics of its Tantrayana iconography of their gods and goddesses’ incarnation into their kings and queens.</em></p><p><em>Candi Singosari used to be called Candi Menara for its towering shape, and Stutterheim, a Dutch scholar, called it Candi Cella for its four chambers on each side of the walls. The chambers used to house beautiful sculptures of the pantheon. According to the report, Candi Singosari was a complex of seven temples, which sadly are now in ruins. Only Candi Menara still stands tall. The local people named it Candi Cungkup, and some Candi Renggo, until at the end it is officially named Candi Singosari, the same name with the village in which the temple is located. Nobody knows the original name because it was buried for several hundred years until it was finally discovered in 1803. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"839\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-1024x895.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-1024x895.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-300x262.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-768x671.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-1536x1342.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-2048x1789.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"692\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-1024x738.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-1024x738.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-300x216.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-768x553.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-1536x1106.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-2048x1475.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-683x1024.jpg 683w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-200x300.jpg 200w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-1366x2048.jpg 1366w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" />													\n													<img width=\"487\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-487x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-487x1024.jpg 487w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-143x300.jpg 143w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-768x1615.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-730x1536.jpg 730w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-974x2048.jpg 974w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-scaled.jpg 1217w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" />													\n		<p><em>To fully understand the high art of Singhasari culture, we have to observe the sculptures of that period. Let’s look at the style of the textile worn by four Singhasari sculptures housed in Museum Volkenkunde in Leiden – Durga, Nandiswara, Mahakala, and Ganesha. They are wearing cropped jacket with rounded collar that covers only up to the upper side of the stomach. Each jacket adorns different patterns. We can study many details from these jackets, such as the side seam and the chest-front strap. These details reveal that the Singhasari jacket has similarities with Balinese Sesimping used by princes, warriors, and dancers.</em></p><p><em>We can try to understand the meaning of the Singhasari cropped jacket from a scene in the relief of Candi Jago. It was part of a love story between Prince Sudana and Manohara, a Kinari princess. Sudana is wearing a sleeveless, cropped jacket during a dangerous situation in which he had to cross two rivers, that according to Keith O’Brien, one of them is the River Snake that can only be crossed using a magical talisman, which is the cropped jacket.</em></p><p><em>Other curious attire on these four sculptures is the fabric worn to cover their lower body. Durga wears two sheets of fabric, one covers down to her ankle with skull patterns, and one covers down to her knees with flower patterns. Similarly, Ganesha’s skull patterns are even more pronounced. They appear not only on Ganesha’s fabric, but also on his earrings, crown, cup, and a pedestal made out of rows of skulls.</em></p><p><em>Other patterns found in the fabric include a face which may symbolize a Kala head. We can compare the similarities of the fabric patterns in Ganesha in Leiden and in Bangkok National Museum, Thailand, which is also from Singhasari. It is also interesting to look at the fabrics worn by Nandiswara and Mahakala, because we can still trace them to current patterns of overlapping circles.</em></p><p><em>We can be sure that these fabrics were influenced by a foreign culture that entered Java during the Singhasari period. There are similarities with patterns painted in illustrations on the temple ceilings in Pagan, Myanmar from the 13<sup>th</sup> century. At the same period, we can also trace similar patterns in Cambodian temples, such as in Bayon Temple.</em></p><p><em>In China, similar patterns is used in various material, including wooden sculpture and ceramics, and especially in textile. The overlapping circles patterns is named coin or money pattern in China.</em></p><p><em>There are also pieces of cotton from India with the same pattern found in Egypt, as we all know that there were exchanges between the two countries, and Indonesia. So, it is possible that fabrics in this pattern were traded to Java and became the inspiration of the Nandiswara and Mahakala sculptures and remained popular until the Majapahit era. But over time, the pattern had been simplified – from overlapping circles to an abstraction that we recognize as one of the most prominent batik patterns, Kawung. </em></p><p><em>The beauty of Singhasari carving is not only seen in the sculptures of Durga, Bhairawa, Ganesha, and others, but also in the temple reliefs, such as in Candi Jago with its bas relief of Kunjarakarna, Patayana, and Arjuna Wiwaha stories, that reminds us of wayang kulit (red. shadow puppet). </em></p><p><em>This Camunda statue is an embodiment of Goddess Durga in an angry state (krodha), a powerful form associated with destruction. Indeed this is one characteristic of the Tantrayana sect.</em></p><p><em>This statue was discovered in Argomulyo village, not far from Candi Singosari; it was found in a fragmentary form, meaning that it had been broken up.</em></p><p><em>Then came the Dutch scholars, first Boris, and then CC Berg, William Frederich Stutterheim, and others who reconstructed this statue. They glued and pieced together the broken parts until it became this one, rare Indonesian Camundi statue, or also known as Camunda. This statue was brought to Candi Singosari courtyard. Camundi mythology believes that she defeats Yaksha. Yaksha is the enemy of the gods, or Sura, and Yaksha is Asura. There are two powerful Yaksha, Canda and Munda.</em></p><p><em>No gods can defeat Canda and Munda except Goddess Durga. Hence, the gods agreed to send Durga and bestowed her with their weapons. We can see the weapons being held in her multiple arms in this statue. Because she was able to defeat Canda and Munda, she was called Goddess Camunda. Her connection with Tantrayana is evidenced in the skull and head patterns that dominated her figure. Moreover, she was sitting atop strewn corpses, which is a typical portrayal of the Tantrayana sect. The original name Camunda ends up with suffix i being Goddess Camundai because it means devotion towards Camunda. One of the Singhasari kings who worshipped Camunda and her Tantrayana connection is Kertanegara. </em></p><p><em> </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"668\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-668x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-668x1024.jpg 668w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-196x300.jpg 196w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-768x1177.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8.jpg 928w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" />													\n			<h2>.:: GALLERY ::.</h2>		\n			<section data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns_desktop&quot;:4,&quot;gutter_hr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoom&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;deeplinking&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_default_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_linkable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_count&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_hide_empty&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_animation&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;filters_animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;filters_animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load-more&quot;,&quot;pagination_max_pages&quot;:3,&quot;lightbox&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.wpr-grid-image-wrap&quot;,&quot;iframeMaxWidth&quot;:&quot;60%&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause&quot;:5000,&quot;progressBar&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;counter&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;getCaptionFromTitleOrAlt&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;showThumbByDefault&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;share&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;zoom&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;fullScreen&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}}\"><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"2a. N Poster Singosari C\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-25.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (25)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-21-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (21)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-20-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (20)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-19-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (19)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-18-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (18)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-17-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (17)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-15.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (15)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-14-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (14)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-13-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (13)\"></article></section><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\" data-e-disable-page-transition >Load More</a><p>End of Content.</p>		\n			<h2>.:: VIDEO LEGONG ::.</h2>		\n		https://youtu.be/vbuwBcYIps8', 'SINGHASARI', '', 'inherit', 'closed', 'closed', '', '1397-revision-v1', '', '', '2024-06-25 08:23:33', '2024-06-25 08:23:33', '', 1397, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/?p=1495', 0, 'revision', '', 0);
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(1496, 1, '2024-06-25 08:24:36', '2024-06-25 08:24:36', '<picture>\n			<img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Buka-Kotak-Logo-scaled-e1713928957142.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n							<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n					</picture>\n					<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n			<nav data-trigger=\"hover\"><ul id=\"menu-1-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav><nav><ul id=\"mobile-menu-2-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav>		\n		<form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com\">\n				<input placeholder=\"Search...\" aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" title=\"Search\" value=\"\" wpr-query-type=\"all\" wpr-taxonomy-type=\"\" number-of-results=\"2\" ajax-search=\"\" show-description=\"yes\" number-of-words=\"30\" show-ajax-thumbnails=\"\" show-view-result-btn=\"\" view-result-text=\"View Results\" no-results=\"No Results Found\" exclude-without-thumb=\"\" link-target=\"_self\">\n		<button aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"submit\">\n					</button>\n				</form>\n			<ul></ul>\n							<p>More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users)</p>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2>Singhasari Masterpice</h2>		\n			<h2>SINGHASARI</h2>		\n		<p><em>Singhasari, a short-lived kingdom of less than one century old, was ruled by only five kings. Yet it became the forerunner of the great Majapahit Empire that united the archipelago, Nusantara. </em></p>		\n		<a data-text=\"Go\" href=\"#link\">\n									Explore More\n		</a>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style>										<img width=\"938\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-938x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-938x1024.jpg 938w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-275x300.jpg 275w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-768x838.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-1407x1536.jpg 1407w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-1877x2048.jpg 1877w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\" />													\n			<h2>Masterpiece</h2>		\n			<h2>SINGHASARI</h2>		\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M448 360V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H96C43 0 0 43 0 96v320c0 53 43 96 96 96h328c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-7.5-3.5-14.3-8.9-18.7-4.2-15.4-4.2-59.3 0-74.7 5.4-4.3 8.9-11.1 8.9-18.6zM128 134c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm0 64c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm253.4 250H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32 0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32h285.4c-1.9 17.1-1.9 46.9 0 64z\"></path></svg>				\n								Singhasari, a short-lived kingdom \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Singhasari, a short-lived kingdom of less than one century old, was ruled by only five kings. Yet it became the forerunner of the great Majapahit Empire that united the archipelago, Nusantara. </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M494.2 221.9l-59.8-40.5 13.7-71c2.6-13.2-1.6-26.8-11.1-36.4-9.6-9.5-23.2-13.7-36.2-11.1l-70.9 13.7-40.4-59.9c-15.1-22.3-51.9-22.3-67 0l-40.4 59.9-70.8-13.7C98 60.4 84.5 64.5 75 74.1c-9.5 9.6-13.7 23.1-11.1 36.3l13.7 71-59.8 40.5C6.6 229.5 0 242 0 255.5s6.7 26 17.8 33.5l59.8 40.5-13.7 71c-2.6 13.2 1.6 26.8 11.1 36.3 9.5 9.5 22.9 13.7 36.3 11.1l70.8-13.7 40.4 59.9C230 505.3 242.6 512 256 512s26-6.7 33.5-17.8l40.4-59.9 70.9 13.7c13.4 2.7 26.8-1.6 36.3-11.1 9.5-9.5 13.6-23.1 11.1-36.3l-13.7-71 59.8-40.5c11.1-7.5 17.8-20.1 17.8-33.5-.1-13.6-6.7-26.1-17.9-33.7zm-112.9 85.6l17.6 91.2-91-17.6L256 458l-51.9-77-90.9 17.6 17.6-91.2-76.8-52 76.8-52-17.6-91.2 91 17.6L256 53l51.9 76.9 91-17.6-17.6 91.1 76.8 52-76.8 52.1zM256 152c-57.3 0-104 46.7-104 104s46.7 104 104 104 104-46.7 104-104-46.7-104-104-104zm0 160c-30.9 0-56-25.1-56-56s25.1-56 56-56 56 25.1 56 56-25.1 56-56 56z\"></path></svg>				\n								Son of Girinatha, born without a mother\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>In the year of 1104 Saka, there was a warlord, son of Girinatha, born without a mother. His name is Sri Rangga Rajasa, a fighter against the enemy, and to his name everybody bowed down on their knees in devotion. In the vast and prosperous area east of Mount Kawi, the son of Shiva did his dharma, trained the officers, eliminated crimes, upheld good deeds and filial piety, and established the city state, Kota Raja.</em></p><p><em>Ken Angrok met with Tunggul Ametung’s wife, Ken Dedes. One day in a garden, Ken Angrok was shocked to see Ken Dedes glowed when she descended from her carriage. Ken Angrok consulted his sighting to his guru, Lohgawe, who prophesied whoever marry Ken Dedes Ademaswari would become the king of Java. In this pursuit, Ken Angrok ordered a keris from Empu Gandring that he then used to kill Tunggul Ametung on his bed. </em></p><p><em>In his new position as Akuwu (Sub-district head) in Tumapel, a priest from Daha came to him for protection due to the ongoing political turmoil. Later in the year of 1144 Saka, this priest ordained Ken Angrok as a king. As was chronicled in Pararaton, he defeated Sriragi Dandang Gendis or Sri Kertajaya, the last king of Kediri, and when Ken Angrok returned to Tumapel, he united the kingdoms of Janggala and Panjalu into one great Singhasari kingdom.  </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Singhasari laid down the foundation of a unitary state \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Singhasari laid down the foundation of a unitary state and bequeathed the most breathtaking sculptures. The mighty Durga Mahisasuramardini, Ganesha and Bhairawa adorned with Tantrayana arts, and Prajanaparamita believed to be a portrait of Ken Dedes or Goddess Gayatri – we will reveal them in today’s Unboxing Heritage of the Singosari Kingdom that is the forerunner of the great Majapahit Empire. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Singhasari’s capital is in Kutaraja\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Singhasari’s capital is in Kutaraja, a place where two rivers meet – Brantas River and Bangau River – also known as tempuran in Java, or Supit Urang in Malang. Because the area has natural borders, a trench was made surrounding the area. And what’s the evidence of that? There should have been 149 sculptures which are now unfortunately lost. We could also see remains of a bathhouse as evidence of an ancient kraton called Kutaraja. In the Afdeling de Pasuruan map from 1800, that particular area was called Kutorejo, so Kuta Raja became Kutorejo. The capital was located there until the kraton was moved by Wisnu Wardhana to Candi Jago. </em></p><p><em>So Candi Kidal was built for Anusapati and his dharma, while Candi Jago for Wisnu Wardhana’s. The capital was moved from Kuta Raja to Singhasari Negara, although in scriptures it is also known as Tumapel. </em></p><p><em>Now, where is the kraton? It is behind the two Dwarapalas, which about 14 metres between them. There’s a straight pathway towards Kadipaten site, which has been suggested as the site of the kraton. Because the kraton was believed to be built using timber, there are only remains of ceramics, brick foundations, and pedestals that are now moved into the local people’s houses. </em></p><p><em>At the front of the kraton, all the way until Candi Singosari, there’s a plaza known as alun-alun. It was still called the latter when Raffles came. </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm220.1-208c-5.7 0-10.6 4-11.7 9.5-20.6 97.7-20.4 95.4-21 103.5-.2-1.2-.4-2.6-.7-4.3-.8-5.1.3.2-23.6-99.5-1.3-5.4-6.1-9.2-11.7-9.2h-13.3c-5.5 0-10.3 3.8-11.7 9.1-24.4 99-24 96.2-24.8 103.7-.1-1.1-.2-2.5-.5-4.2-.7-5.2-14.1-73.3-19.1-99-1.1-5.6-6-9.7-11.8-9.7h-16.8c-7.8 0-13.5 7.3-11.7 14.8 8 32.6 26.7 109.5 33.2 136 1.3 5.4 6.1 9.1 11.7 9.1h25.2c5.5 0 10.3-3.7 11.6-9.1l17.9-71.4c1.5-6.2 2.5-12 3-17.3l2.9 17.3c.1.4 12.6 50.5 17.9 71.4 1.3 5.3 6.1 9.1 11.6 9.1h24.7c5.5 0 10.3-3.7 11.6-9.1 20.8-81.9 30.2-119 34.5-136 1.9-7.6-3.8-14.9-11.6-14.9h-15.8z\"></path></svg>				\n								United kingdom was implemented for the first time\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>During the Singhasari period, the concept of a united kingdom was implemented for the first time, following the establishment of a unitary state by Kediri Kingdom. It was also during the Singhasari period the concept of kings as gods’ incarnations was introduced and gained popularity that every temple built became a place for devotion and dharma for the kings, as it was in Egypt and other necropolis.</em></p><p><em>Candi Kidal is a dharma (red. place of sacred burial) for Anusapati, the second king after Ken Angrok, whilst Ken Angrok had a temple in Kagenengan as his dharma. Candi Jago is a dharma for Wisnu Wardhana, the fourth king of the Rajasa dynasty that ruled over Singhasari. Candi Singosari is a dharma for Kertanegara, the fifth and last king of Singhasari after it was attached by King Jayakatwang from Gelang-Gelang Kingdom in Kediri. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Ken Angrok became king\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>When Ken Angrok became king, Tunggul Ametung’s first son was born and his name was Anusapati. Anusapati tried to revenge the death of his father and he eventually killed Ken Angrok and became king. He was then killed by Tohjaya, son of Ken Angrok and Ken Umang, and became the third king. </em></p><p><em>We can trace the toponym of Candi Kidal to that of Kidal Village. Candi Kidal is considered an important site for the evidence in its relationship with Anusapati, as chronicled in both Pararaton and Negarakertagama. </em></p>\n			<h2>.:: THE MASTERPICE ::.</h2>		\n		<p><em>The sculptures of Singhasari is one of, if not the most beautiful art form, as seen in its detailed carvings, and also in the high aesthetics of its Tantrayana iconography of their gods and goddesses’ incarnation into their kings and queens.</em></p><p><em>Candi Singosari used to be called Candi Menara for its towering shape, and Stutterheim, a Dutch scholar, called it Candi Cella for its four chambers on each side of the walls. The chambers used to house beautiful sculptures of the pantheon. According to the report, Candi Singosari was a complex of seven temples, which sadly are now in ruins. Only Candi Menara still stands tall. The local people named it Candi Cungkup, and some Candi Renggo, until at the end it is officially named Candi Singosari, the same name with the village in which the temple is located. Nobody knows the original name because it was buried for several hundred years until it was finally discovered in 1803. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"839\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-1024x895.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-1024x895.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-300x262.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-768x671.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-1536x1342.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-2048x1789.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"692\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-1024x738.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-1024x738.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-300x216.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-768x553.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-1536x1106.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-2048x1475.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-683x1024.jpg 683w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-200x300.jpg 200w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-1366x2048.jpg 1366w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" />													\n													<img width=\"487\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-487x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-487x1024.jpg 487w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-143x300.jpg 143w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-768x1615.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-730x1536.jpg 730w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-974x2048.jpg 974w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-scaled.jpg 1217w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" />													\n		<p><em>To fully understand the high art of Singhasari culture, we have to observe the sculptures of that period. Let’s look at the style of the textile worn by four Singhasari sculptures housed in Museum Volkenkunde in Leiden – Durga, Nandiswara, Mahakala, and Ganesha. They are wearing cropped jacket with rounded collar that covers only up to the upper side of the stomach. Each jacket adorns different patterns. We can study many details from these jackets, such as the side seam and the chest-front strap. These details reveal that the Singhasari jacket has similarities with Balinese Sesimping used by princes, warriors, and dancers.</em></p><p><em>We can try to understand the meaning of the Singhasari cropped jacket from a scene in the relief of Candi Jago. It was part of a love story between Prince Sudana and Manohara, a Kinari princess. Sudana is wearing a sleeveless, cropped jacket during a dangerous situation in which he had to cross two rivers, that according to Keith O’Brien, one of them is the River Snake that can only be crossed using a magical talisman, which is the cropped jacket.</em></p><p><em>Other curious attire on these four sculptures is the fabric worn to cover their lower body. Durga wears two sheets of fabric, one covers down to her ankle with skull patterns, and one covers down to her knees with flower patterns. Similarly, Ganesha’s skull patterns are even more pronounced. They appear not only on Ganesha’s fabric, but also on his earrings, crown, cup, and a pedestal made out of rows of skulls.</em></p><p><em>Other patterns found in the fabric include a face which may symbolize a Kala head. We can compare the similarities of the fabric patterns in Ganesha in Leiden and in Bangkok National Museum, Thailand, which is also from Singhasari. It is also interesting to look at the fabrics worn by Nandiswara and Mahakala, because we can still trace them to current patterns of overlapping circles.</em></p><p><em>We can be sure that these fabrics were influenced by a foreign culture that entered Java during the Singhasari period. There are similarities with patterns painted in illustrations on the temple ceilings in Pagan, Myanmar from the 13<sup>th</sup> century. At the same period, we can also trace similar patterns in Cambodian temples, such as in Bayon Temple.</em></p><p><em>In China, similar patterns is used in various material, including wooden sculpture and ceramics, and especially in textile. The overlapping circles patterns is named coin or money pattern in China.</em></p><p><em>There are also pieces of cotton from India with the same pattern found in Egypt, as we all know that there were exchanges between the two countries, and Indonesia. So, it is possible that fabrics in this pattern were traded to Java and became the inspiration of the Nandiswara and Mahakala sculptures and remained popular until the Majapahit era. But over time, the pattern had been simplified – from overlapping circles to an abstraction that we recognize as one of the most prominent batik patterns, Kawung. </em></p><p><em>The beauty of Singhasari carving is not only seen in the sculptures of Durga, Bhairawa, Ganesha, and others, but also in the temple reliefs, such as in Candi Jago with its bas relief of Kunjarakarna, Patayana, and Arjuna Wiwaha stories, that reminds us of wayang kulit (red. shadow puppet). </em></p><p><em>This Camunda statue is an embodiment of Goddess Durga in an angry state (krodha), a powerful form associated with destruction. Indeed this is one characteristic of the Tantrayana sect.</em></p><p><em>This statue was discovered in Argomulyo village, not far from Candi Singosari; it was found in a fragmentary form, meaning that it had been broken up.</em></p><p><em>Then came the Dutch scholars, first Boris, and then CC Berg, William Frederich Stutterheim, and others who reconstructed this statue. They glued and pieced together the broken parts until it became this one, rare Indonesian Camundi statue, or also known as Camunda. This statue was brought to Candi Singosari courtyard. Camundi mythology believes that she defeats Yaksha. Yaksha is the enemy of the gods, or Sura, and Yaksha is Asura. There are two powerful Yaksha, Canda and Munda.</em></p><p><em>No gods can defeat Canda and Munda except Goddess Durga. Hence, the gods agreed to send Durga and bestowed her with their weapons. We can see the weapons being held in her multiple arms in this statue. Because she was able to defeat Canda and Munda, she was called Goddess Camunda. Her connection with Tantrayana is evidenced in the skull and head patterns that dominated her figure. Moreover, she was sitting atop strewn corpses, which is a typical portrayal of the Tantrayana sect. The original name Camunda ends up with suffix i being Goddess Camundai because it means devotion towards Camunda. One of the Singhasari kings who worshipped Camunda and her Tantrayana connection is Kertanegara. </em></p><p><em> </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"668\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-668x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-668x1024.jpg 668w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-196x300.jpg 196w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-768x1177.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8.jpg 928w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" />													\n			<h2>.:: GALLERY ::.</h2>		\n			<section data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns_desktop&quot;:4,&quot;gutter_hr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoom&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;deeplinking&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_default_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_linkable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_count&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_hide_empty&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_animation&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;filters_animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;filters_animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load-more&quot;,&quot;pagination_max_pages&quot;:3,&quot;lightbox&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.wpr-grid-image-wrap&quot;,&quot;iframeMaxWidth&quot;:&quot;60%&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause&quot;:5000,&quot;progressBar&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;counter&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;getCaptionFromTitleOrAlt&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;showThumbByDefault&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;share&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;zoom&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;fullScreen&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}}\"><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"2a. N Poster Singosari C\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-25.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (25)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-21-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (21)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-20-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (20)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-19-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (19)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-18-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (18)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-17-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (17)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-15.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (15)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-14-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (14)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-13-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (13)\"></article></section><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\" data-e-disable-page-transition >Load More</a><p>End of Content.</p>		\n			<h2>.:: VIDEO LEGONG ::.</h2>		\n		https://youtu.be/vbuwBcYIps8', 'SINGHASARI', '', 'inherit', 'closed', 'closed', '', '1397-revision-v1', '', '', '2024-06-25 08:24:36', '2024-06-25 08:24:36', '', 1397, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/?p=1496', 0, 'revision', '', 0);
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(1497, 1, '2024-06-25 08:24:36', '2024-06-25 08:24:36', '<picture>\n			<img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Buka-Kotak-Logo-scaled-e1713928957142.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n							<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n					</picture>\n					<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n			<nav data-trigger=\"hover\"><ul id=\"menu-1-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav><nav><ul id=\"mobile-menu-2-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav>		\n		<form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com\">\n				<input placeholder=\"Search...\" aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" title=\"Search\" value=\"\" wpr-query-type=\"all\" wpr-taxonomy-type=\"\" number-of-results=\"2\" ajax-search=\"\" show-description=\"yes\" number-of-words=\"30\" show-ajax-thumbnails=\"\" show-view-result-btn=\"\" view-result-text=\"View Results\" no-results=\"No Results Found\" exclude-without-thumb=\"\" link-target=\"_self\">\n		<button aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"submit\">\n					</button>\n				</form>\n			<ul></ul>\n							<p>More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users)</p>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2>Singhasari Masterpice</h2>		\n			<h2>SINGHASARI</h2>		\n		<p><em>Singhasari, a short-lived kingdom of less than one century old, was ruled by only five kings. Yet it became the forerunner of the great Majapahit Empire that united the archipelago, Nusantara. </em></p>		\n		<a data-text=\"Go\" href=\"#link\">\n									Explore More\n		</a>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style>										<img width=\"938\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-938x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-938x1024.jpg 938w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-275x300.jpg 275w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-768x838.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-1407x1536.jpg 1407w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-1877x2048.jpg 1877w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\" />													\n			<h2>Masterpiece</h2>		\n			<h2>SINGHASARI</h2>		\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M448 360V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H96C43 0 0 43 0 96v320c0 53 43 96 96 96h328c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-7.5-3.5-14.3-8.9-18.7-4.2-15.4-4.2-59.3 0-74.7 5.4-4.3 8.9-11.1 8.9-18.6zM128 134c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm0 64c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm253.4 250H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32 0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32h285.4c-1.9 17.1-1.9 46.9 0 64z\"></path></svg>				\n								Singhasari, a short-lived kingdom \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Singhasari, a short-lived kingdom of less than one century old, was ruled by only five kings. Yet it became the forerunner of the great Majapahit Empire that united the archipelago, Nusantara. </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M494.2 221.9l-59.8-40.5 13.7-71c2.6-13.2-1.6-26.8-11.1-36.4-9.6-9.5-23.2-13.7-36.2-11.1l-70.9 13.7-40.4-59.9c-15.1-22.3-51.9-22.3-67 0l-40.4 59.9-70.8-13.7C98 60.4 84.5 64.5 75 74.1c-9.5 9.6-13.7 23.1-11.1 36.3l13.7 71-59.8 40.5C6.6 229.5 0 242 0 255.5s6.7 26 17.8 33.5l59.8 40.5-13.7 71c-2.6 13.2 1.6 26.8 11.1 36.3 9.5 9.5 22.9 13.7 36.3 11.1l70.8-13.7 40.4 59.9C230 505.3 242.6 512 256 512s26-6.7 33.5-17.8l40.4-59.9 70.9 13.7c13.4 2.7 26.8-1.6 36.3-11.1 9.5-9.5 13.6-23.1 11.1-36.3l-13.7-71 59.8-40.5c11.1-7.5 17.8-20.1 17.8-33.5-.1-13.6-6.7-26.1-17.9-33.7zm-112.9 85.6l17.6 91.2-91-17.6L256 458l-51.9-77-90.9 17.6 17.6-91.2-76.8-52 76.8-52-17.6-91.2 91 17.6L256 53l51.9 76.9 91-17.6-17.6 91.1 76.8 52-76.8 52.1zM256 152c-57.3 0-104 46.7-104 104s46.7 104 104 104 104-46.7 104-104-46.7-104-104-104zm0 160c-30.9 0-56-25.1-56-56s25.1-56 56-56 56 25.1 56 56-25.1 56-56 56z\"></path></svg>				\n								Son of Girinatha, born without a mother\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>In the year of 1104 Saka, there was a warlord, son of Girinatha, born without a mother. His name is Sri Rangga Rajasa, a fighter against the enemy, and to his name everybody bowed down on their knees in devotion. In the vast and prosperous area east of Mount Kawi, the son of Shiva did his dharma, trained the officers, eliminated crimes, upheld good deeds and filial piety, and established the city state, Kota Raja.</em></p><p><em>Ken Angrok met with Tunggul Ametung’s wife, Ken Dedes. One day in a garden, Ken Angrok was shocked to see Ken Dedes glowed when she descended from her carriage. Ken Angrok consulted his sighting to his guru, Lohgawe, who prophesied whoever marry Ken Dedes Ademaswari would become the king of Java. In this pursuit, Ken Angrok ordered a keris from Empu Gandring that he then used to kill Tunggul Ametung on his bed. </em></p><p><em>In his new position as Akuwu (Sub-district head) in Tumapel, a priest from Daha came to him for protection due to the ongoing political turmoil. Later in the year of 1144 Saka, this priest ordained Ken Angrok as a king. As was chronicled in Pararaton, he defeated Sriragi Dandang Gendis or Sri Kertajaya, the last king of Kediri, and when Ken Angrok returned to Tumapel, he united the kingdoms of Janggala and Panjalu into one great Singhasari kingdom.  </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Singhasari laid down the foundation of a unitary state \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Singhasari laid down the foundation of a unitary state and bequeathed the most breathtaking sculptures. The mighty Durga Mahisasuramardini, Ganesha and Bhairawa adorned with Tantrayana arts, and Prajanaparamita believed to be a portrait of Ken Dedes or Goddess Gayatri – we will reveal them in today’s Unboxing Heritage of the Singosari Kingdom that is the forerunner of the great Majapahit Empire. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Singhasari’s capital is in Kutaraja\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Singhasari’s capital is in Kutaraja, a place where two rivers meet – Brantas River and Bangau River – also known as tempuran in Java, or Supit Urang in Malang. Because the area has natural borders, a trench was made surrounding the area. And what’s the evidence of that? There should have been 149 sculptures which are now unfortunately lost. We could also see remains of a bathhouse as evidence of an ancient kraton called Kutaraja. In the Afdeling de Pasuruan map from 1800, that particular area was called Kutorejo, so Kuta Raja became Kutorejo. The capital was located there until the kraton was moved by Wisnu Wardhana to Candi Jago. </em></p><p><em>So Candi Kidal was built for Anusapati and his dharma, while Candi Jago for Wisnu Wardhana’s. The capital was moved from Kuta Raja to Singhasari Negara, although in scriptures it is also known as Tumapel. </em></p><p><em>Now, where is the kraton? It is behind the two Dwarapalas, which about 14 metres between them. There’s a straight pathway towards Kadipaten site, which has been suggested as the site of the kraton. Because the kraton was believed to be built using timber, there are only remains of ceramics, brick foundations, and pedestals that are now moved into the local people’s houses. </em></p><p><em>At the front of the kraton, all the way until Candi Singosari, there’s a plaza known as alun-alun. It was still called the latter when Raffles came. </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm220.1-208c-5.7 0-10.6 4-11.7 9.5-20.6 97.7-20.4 95.4-21 103.5-.2-1.2-.4-2.6-.7-4.3-.8-5.1.3.2-23.6-99.5-1.3-5.4-6.1-9.2-11.7-9.2h-13.3c-5.5 0-10.3 3.8-11.7 9.1-24.4 99-24 96.2-24.8 103.7-.1-1.1-.2-2.5-.5-4.2-.7-5.2-14.1-73.3-19.1-99-1.1-5.6-6-9.7-11.8-9.7h-16.8c-7.8 0-13.5 7.3-11.7 14.8 8 32.6 26.7 109.5 33.2 136 1.3 5.4 6.1 9.1 11.7 9.1h25.2c5.5 0 10.3-3.7 11.6-9.1l17.9-71.4c1.5-6.2 2.5-12 3-17.3l2.9 17.3c.1.4 12.6 50.5 17.9 71.4 1.3 5.3 6.1 9.1 11.6 9.1h24.7c5.5 0 10.3-3.7 11.6-9.1 20.8-81.9 30.2-119 34.5-136 1.9-7.6-3.8-14.9-11.6-14.9h-15.8z\"></path></svg>				\n								United kingdom was implemented for the first time\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>During the Singhasari period, the concept of a united kingdom was implemented for the first time, following the establishment of a unitary state by Kediri Kingdom. It was also during the Singhasari period the concept of kings as gods’ incarnations was introduced and gained popularity that every temple built became a place for devotion and dharma for the kings, as it was in Egypt and other necropolis.</em></p><p><em>Candi Kidal is a dharma (red. place of sacred burial) for Anusapati, the second king after Ken Angrok, whilst Ken Angrok had a temple in Kagenengan as his dharma. Candi Jago is a dharma for Wisnu Wardhana, the fourth king of the Rajasa dynasty that ruled over Singhasari. Candi Singosari is a dharma for Kertanegara, the fifth and last king of Singhasari after it was attached by King Jayakatwang from Gelang-Gelang Kingdom in Kediri. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Ken Angrok became king\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>When Ken Angrok became king, Tunggul Ametung’s first son was born and his name was Anusapati. Anusapati tried to revenge the death of his father and he eventually killed Ken Angrok and became king. He was then killed by Tohjaya, son of Ken Angrok and Ken Umang, and became the third king. </em></p><p><em>We can trace the toponym of Candi Kidal to that of Kidal Village. Candi Kidal is considered an important site for the evidence in its relationship with Anusapati, as chronicled in both Pararaton and Negarakertagama. </em></p>\n			<h2>.:: THE MASTERPICE ::.</h2>		\n		<p><em>The sculptures of Singhasari is one of, if not the most beautiful art form, as seen in its detailed carvings, and also in the high aesthetics of its Tantrayana iconography of their gods and goddesses’ incarnation into their kings and queens.</em></p><p><em>Candi Singosari used to be called Candi Menara for its towering shape, and Stutterheim, a Dutch scholar, called it Candi Cella for its four chambers on each side of the walls. The chambers used to house beautiful sculptures of the pantheon. According to the report, Candi Singosari was a complex of seven temples, which sadly are now in ruins. Only Candi Menara still stands tall. The local people named it Candi Cungkup, and some Candi Renggo, until at the end it is officially named Candi Singosari, the same name with the village in which the temple is located. Nobody knows the original name because it was buried for several hundred years until it was finally discovered in 1803. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"839\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-1024x895.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-1024x895.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-300x262.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-768x671.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-1536x1342.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-2048x1789.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"692\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-1024x738.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-1024x738.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-300x216.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-768x553.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-1536x1106.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-2048x1475.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-683x1024.jpg 683w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-200x300.jpg 200w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-1366x2048.jpg 1366w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" />													\n													<img width=\"487\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-487x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-487x1024.jpg 487w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-143x300.jpg 143w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-768x1615.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-730x1536.jpg 730w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-974x2048.jpg 974w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-9-scaled.jpg 1217w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" />													\n		<p><em>To fully understand the high art of Singhasari culture, we have to observe the sculptures of that period. Let’s look at the style of the textile worn by four Singhasari sculptures housed in Museum Volkenkunde in Leiden – Durga, Nandiswara, Mahakala, and Ganesha. They are wearing cropped jacket with rounded collar that covers only up to the upper side of the stomach. Each jacket adorns different patterns. We can study many details from these jackets, such as the side seam and the chest-front strap. These details reveal that the Singhasari jacket has similarities with Balinese Sesimping used by princes, warriors, and dancers.</em></p><p><em>We can try to understand the meaning of the Singhasari cropped jacket from a scene in the relief of Candi Jago. It was part of a love story between Prince Sudana and Manohara, a Kinari princess. Sudana is wearing a sleeveless, cropped jacket during a dangerous situation in which he had to cross two rivers, that according to Keith O’Brien, one of them is the River Snake that can only be crossed using a magical talisman, which is the cropped jacket.</em></p><p><em>Other curious attire on these four sculptures is the fabric worn to cover their lower body. Durga wears two sheets of fabric, one covers down to her ankle with skull patterns, and one covers down to her knees with flower patterns. Similarly, Ganesha’s skull patterns are even more pronounced. They appear not only on Ganesha’s fabric, but also on his earrings, crown, cup, and a pedestal made out of rows of skulls.</em></p><p><em>Other patterns found in the fabric include a face which may symbolize a Kala head. We can compare the similarities of the fabric patterns in Ganesha in Leiden and in Bangkok National Museum, Thailand, which is also from Singhasari. It is also interesting to look at the fabrics worn by Nandiswara and Mahakala, because we can still trace them to current patterns of overlapping circles.</em></p><p><em>We can be sure that these fabrics were influenced by a foreign culture that entered Java during the Singhasari period. There are similarities with patterns painted in illustrations on the temple ceilings in Pagan, Myanmar from the 13<sup>th</sup> century. At the same period, we can also trace similar patterns in Cambodian temples, such as in Bayon Temple.</em></p><p><em>In China, similar patterns is used in various material, including wooden sculpture and ceramics, and especially in textile. The overlapping circles patterns is named coin or money pattern in China.</em></p><p><em>There are also pieces of cotton from India with the same pattern found in Egypt, as we all know that there were exchanges between the two countries, and Indonesia. So, it is possible that fabrics in this pattern were traded to Java and became the inspiration of the Nandiswara and Mahakala sculptures and remained popular until the Majapahit era. But over time, the pattern had been simplified – from overlapping circles to an abstraction that we recognize as one of the most prominent batik patterns, Kawung. </em></p><p><em>The beauty of Singhasari carving is not only seen in the sculptures of Durga, Bhairawa, Ganesha, and others, but also in the temple reliefs, such as in Candi Jago with its bas relief of Kunjarakarna, Patayana, and Arjuna Wiwaha stories, that reminds us of wayang kulit (red. shadow puppet). </em></p><p><em>This Camunda statue is an embodiment of Goddess Durga in an angry state (krodha), a powerful form associated with destruction. Indeed this is one characteristic of the Tantrayana sect.</em></p><p><em>This statue was discovered in Argomulyo village, not far from Candi Singosari; it was found in a fragmentary form, meaning that it had been broken up.</em></p><p><em>Then came the Dutch scholars, first Boris, and then CC Berg, William Frederich Stutterheim, and others who reconstructed this statue. They glued and pieced together the broken parts until it became this one, rare Indonesian Camundi statue, or also known as Camunda. This statue was brought to Candi Singosari courtyard. Camundi mythology believes that she defeats Yaksha. Yaksha is the enemy of the gods, or Sura, and Yaksha is Asura. There are two powerful Yaksha, Canda and Munda.</em></p><p><em>No gods can defeat Canda and Munda except Goddess Durga. Hence, the gods agreed to send Durga and bestowed her with their weapons. We can see the weapons being held in her multiple arms in this statue. Because she was able to defeat Canda and Munda, she was called Goddess Camunda. Her connection with Tantrayana is evidenced in the skull and head patterns that dominated her figure. Moreover, she was sitting atop strewn corpses, which is a typical portrayal of the Tantrayana sect. The original name Camunda ends up with suffix i being Goddess Camundai because it means devotion towards Camunda. One of the Singhasari kings who worshipped Camunda and her Tantrayana connection is Kertanegara. </em></p><p><em> </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"668\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-668x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-668x1024.jpg 668w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-196x300.jpg 196w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-768x1177.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8.jpg 928w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" />													\n			<h2>.:: GALLERY ::.</h2>		\n			<section data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns_desktop&quot;:4,&quot;gutter_hr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoom&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;deeplinking&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_default_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_linkable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_count&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_hide_empty&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_animation&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;filters_animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;filters_animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load-more&quot;,&quot;pagination_max_pages&quot;:3,&quot;lightbox&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.wpr-grid-image-wrap&quot;,&quot;iframeMaxWidth&quot;:&quot;60%&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause&quot;:5000,&quot;progressBar&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;counter&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;getCaptionFromTitleOrAlt&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;showThumbByDefault&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;share&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;zoom&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;fullScreen&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}}\"><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"2a. N Poster Singosari C\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-25.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (25)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-21-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (21)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-20-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (20)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-19-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (19)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-18-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (18)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-17-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (17)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-15.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (15)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-14-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (14)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-13-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (13)\"></article></section><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\" data-e-disable-page-transition >Load More</a><p>End of Content.</p>		\n			<h2>.:: VIDEO LEGONG ::.</h2>		\n		https://youtu.be/vbuwBcYIps8', 'SINGHASARI', '', 'inherit', 'closed', 'closed', '', '1397-revision-v1', '', '', '2024-06-25 08:24:36', '2024-06-25 08:24:36', '', 1397, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/?p=1497', 0, 'revision', '', 0);
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(1498, 1, '2024-06-25 08:24:36', '2024-06-25 08:24:36', '<picture>\n			<img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Buka-Kotak-Logo-scaled-e1713928957142.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n							<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n					</picture>\n					<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n			<nav data-trigger=\"hover\"><ul id=\"menu-1-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav><nav><ul id=\"mobile-menu-2-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav>		\n		<form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com\">\n				<input placeholder=\"Search...\" aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" title=\"Search\" value=\"\" wpr-query-type=\"all\" wpr-taxonomy-type=\"\" number-of-results=\"2\" ajax-search=\"\" show-description=\"yes\" number-of-words=\"30\" show-ajax-thumbnails=\"\" show-view-result-btn=\"\" view-result-text=\"View Results\" no-results=\"No Results Found\" exclude-without-thumb=\"\" link-target=\"_self\">\n		<button aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"submit\">\n					</button>\n				</form>\n			<ul></ul>\n							<p>More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users)</p>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2>Singhasari Masterpice</h2>		\n			<h2>SINGHASARI</h2>		\n		<p><em>Singhasari, a short-lived kingdom of less than one century old, was ruled by only five kings. Yet it became the forerunner of the great Majapahit Empire that united the archipelago, Nusantara. </em></p>		\n		<a data-text=\"Go\" href=\"#link\">\n									Explore More\n		</a>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style>										<img width=\"938\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-938x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-938x1024.jpg 938w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-275x300.jpg 275w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-768x838.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-1407x1536.jpg 1407w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-1877x2048.jpg 1877w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 938px) 100vw, 938px\" />													\n			<h2>Masterpiece</h2>		\n			<h2>SINGHASARI</h2>		\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M448 360V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H96C43 0 0 43 0 96v320c0 53 43 96 96 96h328c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-7.5-3.5-14.3-8.9-18.7-4.2-15.4-4.2-59.3 0-74.7 5.4-4.3 8.9-11.1 8.9-18.6zM128 134c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm0 64c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm253.4 250H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32 0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32h285.4c-1.9 17.1-1.9 46.9 0 64z\"></path></svg>				\n								Singhasari, a short-lived kingdom \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Singhasari, a short-lived kingdom of less than one century old, was ruled by only five kings. Yet it became the forerunner of the great Majapahit Empire that united the archipelago, Nusantara. </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M494.2 221.9l-59.8-40.5 13.7-71c2.6-13.2-1.6-26.8-11.1-36.4-9.6-9.5-23.2-13.7-36.2-11.1l-70.9 13.7-40.4-59.9c-15.1-22.3-51.9-22.3-67 0l-40.4 59.9-70.8-13.7C98 60.4 84.5 64.5 75 74.1c-9.5 9.6-13.7 23.1-11.1 36.3l13.7 71-59.8 40.5C6.6 229.5 0 242 0 255.5s6.7 26 17.8 33.5l59.8 40.5-13.7 71c-2.6 13.2 1.6 26.8 11.1 36.3 9.5 9.5 22.9 13.7 36.3 11.1l70.8-13.7 40.4 59.9C230 505.3 242.6 512 256 512s26-6.7 33.5-17.8l40.4-59.9 70.9 13.7c13.4 2.7 26.8-1.6 36.3-11.1 9.5-9.5 13.6-23.1 11.1-36.3l-13.7-71 59.8-40.5c11.1-7.5 17.8-20.1 17.8-33.5-.1-13.6-6.7-26.1-17.9-33.7zm-112.9 85.6l17.6 91.2-91-17.6L256 458l-51.9-77-90.9 17.6 17.6-91.2-76.8-52 76.8-52-17.6-91.2 91 17.6L256 53l51.9 76.9 91-17.6-17.6 91.1 76.8 52-76.8 52.1zM256 152c-57.3 0-104 46.7-104 104s46.7 104 104 104 104-46.7 104-104-46.7-104-104-104zm0 160c-30.9 0-56-25.1-56-56s25.1-56 56-56 56 25.1 56 56-25.1 56-56 56z\"></path></svg>				\n								Son of Girinatha, born without a mother\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>In the year of 1104 Saka, there was a warlord, son of Girinatha, born without a mother. His name is Sri Rangga Rajasa, a fighter against the enemy, and to his name everybody bowed down on their knees in devotion. In the vast and prosperous area east of Mount Kawi, the son of Shiva did his dharma, trained the officers, eliminated crimes, upheld good deeds and filial piety, and established the city state, Kota Raja.</em></p><p><em>Ken Angrok met with Tunggul Ametung’s wife, Ken Dedes. One day in a garden, Ken Angrok was shocked to see Ken Dedes glowed when she descended from her carriage. Ken Angrok consulted his sighting to his guru, Lohgawe, who prophesied whoever marry Ken Dedes Ademaswari would become the king of Java. In this pursuit, Ken Angrok ordered a keris from Empu Gandring that he then used to kill Tunggul Ametung on his bed. </em></p><p><em>In his new position as Akuwu (Sub-district head) in Tumapel, a priest from Daha came to him for protection due to the ongoing political turmoil. Later in the year of 1144 Saka, this priest ordained Ken Angrok as a king. As was chronicled in Pararaton, he defeated Sriragi Dandang Gendis or Sri Kertajaya, the last king of Kediri, and when Ken Angrok returned to Tumapel, he united the kingdoms of Janggala and Panjalu into one great Singhasari kingdom.  </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Singhasari laid down the foundation of a unitary state \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Singhasari laid down the foundation of a unitary state and bequeathed the most breathtaking sculptures. The mighty Durga Mahisasuramardini, Ganesha and Bhairawa adorned with Tantrayana arts, and Prajanaparamita believed to be a portrait of Ken Dedes or Goddess Gayatri – we will reveal them in today’s Unboxing Heritage of the Singosari Kingdom that is the forerunner of the great Majapahit Empire. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Singhasari’s capital is in Kutaraja\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>Singhasari’s capital is in Kutaraja, a place where two rivers meet – Brantas River and Bangau River – also known as tempuran in Java, or Supit Urang in Malang. Because the area has natural borders, a trench was made surrounding the area. And what’s the evidence of that? There should have been 149 sculptures which are now unfortunately lost. We could also see remains of a bathhouse as evidence of an ancient kraton called Kutaraja. In the Afdeling de Pasuruan map from 1800, that particular area was called Kutorejo, so Kuta Raja became Kutorejo. The capital was located there until the kraton was moved by Wisnu Wardhana to Candi Jago. </em></p><p><em>So Candi Kidal was built for Anusapati and his dharma, while Candi Jago for Wisnu Wardhana’s. The capital was moved from Kuta Raja to Singhasari Negara, although in scriptures it is also known as Tumapel. </em></p><p><em>Now, where is the kraton? It is behind the two Dwarapalas, which about 14 metres between them. There’s a straight pathway towards Kadipaten site, which has been suggested as the site of the kraton. Because the kraton was believed to be built using timber, there are only remains of ceramics, brick foundations, and pedestals that are now moved into the local people’s houses. </em></p><p><em>At the front of the kraton, all the way until Candi Singosari, there’s a plaza known as alun-alun. It was still called the latter when Raffles came. </em></p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M369.9 97.9L286 14C277 5 264.8-.1 252.1-.1H48C21.5 0 0 21.5 0 48v416c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V131.9c0-12.7-5.1-25-14.1-34zM332.1 128H256V51.9l76.1 76.1zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h104v288H48zm220.1-208c-5.7 0-10.6 4-11.7 9.5-20.6 97.7-20.4 95.4-21 103.5-.2-1.2-.4-2.6-.7-4.3-.8-5.1.3.2-23.6-99.5-1.3-5.4-6.1-9.2-11.7-9.2h-13.3c-5.5 0-10.3 3.8-11.7 9.1-24.4 99-24 96.2-24.8 103.7-.1-1.1-.2-2.5-.5-4.2-.7-5.2-14.1-73.3-19.1-99-1.1-5.6-6-9.7-11.8-9.7h-16.8c-7.8 0-13.5 7.3-11.7 14.8 8 32.6 26.7 109.5 33.2 136 1.3 5.4 6.1 9.1 11.7 9.1h25.2c5.5 0 10.3-3.7 11.6-9.1l17.9-71.4c1.5-6.2 2.5-12 3-17.3l2.9 17.3c.1.4 12.6 50.5 17.9 71.4 1.3 5.3 6.1 9.1 11.6 9.1h24.7c5.5 0 10.3-3.7 11.6-9.1 20.8-81.9 30.2-119 34.5-136 1.9-7.6-3.8-14.9-11.6-14.9h-15.8z\"></path></svg>				\n								United kingdom was implemented for the first time\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>During the Singhasari period, the concept of a united kingdom was implemented for the first time, following the establishment of a unitary state by Kediri Kingdom. It was also during the Singhasari period the concept of kings as gods’ incarnations was introduced and gained popularity that every temple built became a place for devotion and dharma for the kings, as it was in Egypt and other necropolis.</em></p><p><em>Candi Kidal is a dharma (red. place of sacred burial) for Anusapati, the second king after Ken Angrok, whilst Ken Angrok had a temple in Kagenengan as his dharma. Candi Jago is a dharma for Wisnu Wardhana, the fourth king of the Rajasa dynasty that ruled over Singhasari. Candi Singosari is a dharma for Kertanegara, the fifth and last king of Singhasari after it was attached by King Jayakatwang from Gelang-Gelang Kingdom in Kediri. </em></p>\n						<button>\n								Ken Angrok became king\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p><em>When Ken Angrok became king, Tunggul Ametung’s first son was born and his name was Anusapati. Anusapati tried to revenge the death of his father and he eventually killed Ken Angrok and became king. He was then killed by Tohjaya, son of Ken Angrok and Ken Umang, and became the third king. </em></p><p><em>We can trace the toponym of Candi Kidal to that of Kidal Village. Candi Kidal is considered an important site for the evidence in its relationship with Anusapati, as chronicled in both Pararaton and Negarakertagama. </em></p>\n			<h2>.:: THE MASTERPICE ::.</h2>		\n		<p><em>The sculptures of Singhasari is one of, if not the most beautiful art form, as seen in its detailed carvings, and also in the high aesthetics of its Tantrayana iconography of their gods and goddesses’ incarnation into their kings and queens.</em></p><p><em>Candi Singosari used to be called Candi Menara for its towering shape, and Stutterheim, a Dutch scholar, called it Candi Cella for its four chambers on each side of the walls. The chambers used to house beautiful sculptures of the pantheon. According to the report, Candi Singosari was a complex of seven temples, which sadly are now in ruins. Only Candi Menara still stands tall. The local people named it Candi Cungkup, and some Candi Renggo, until at the end it is officially named Candi Singosari, the same name with the village in which the temple is located. Nobody knows the original name because it was buried for several hundred years until it was finally discovered in 1803. </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"839\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-1024x895.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-1024x895.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-300x262.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-768x671.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-1536x1342.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-7-2048x1789.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"692\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-1024x738.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-1024x738.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-300x216.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-768x553.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-1536x1106.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-6-2048x1475.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-683x1024.jpg 683w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-200x300.jpg 200w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834-1366x2048.jpg 1366w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-5-scaled-e1715309088834.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" />													\n		<p><em>To fully understand the high art of Singhasari culture, we have to observe the sculptures of that period. Let’s look at the style of the textile worn by four Singhasari sculptures housed in Museum Volkenkunde in Leiden – Durga, Nandiswara, Mahakala, and Ganesha. They are wearing cropped jacket with rounded collar that covers only up to the upper side of the stomach. Each jacket adorns different patterns. We can study many details from these jackets, such as the side seam and the chest-front strap. These details reveal that the Singhasari jacket has similarities with Balinese Sesimping used by princes, warriors, and dancers.</em></p><p><em>We can try to understand the meaning of the Singhasari cropped jacket from a scene in the relief of Candi Jago. It was part of a love story between Prince Sudana and Manohara, a Kinari princess. Sudana is wearing a sleeveless, cropped jacket during a dangerous situation in which he had to cross two rivers, that according to Keith O’Brien, one of them is the River Snake that can only be crossed using a magical talisman, which is the cropped jacket.</em></p><p><em>Other curious attire on these four sculptures is the fabric worn to cover their lower body. Durga wears two sheets of fabric, one covers down to her ankle with skull patterns, and one covers down to her knees with flower patterns. Similarly, Ganesha’s skull patterns are even more pronounced. They appear not only on Ganesha’s fabric, but also on his earrings, crown, cup, and a pedestal made out of rows of skulls.</em></p><p><em>Other patterns found in the fabric include a face which may symbolize a Kala head. We can compare the similarities of the fabric patterns in Ganesha in Leiden and in Bangkok National Museum, Thailand, which is also from Singhasari. It is also interesting to look at the fabrics worn by Nandiswara and Mahakala, because we can still trace them to current patterns of overlapping circles.</em></p><p><em>We can be sure that these fabrics were influenced by a foreign culture that entered Java during the Singhasari period. There are similarities with patterns painted in illustrations on the temple ceilings in Pagan, Myanmar from the 13<sup>th</sup> century. At the same period, we can also trace similar patterns in Cambodian temples, such as in Bayon Temple.</em></p><p><em>In China, similar patterns is used in various material, including wooden sculpture and ceramics, and especially in textile. The overlapping circles patterns is named coin or money pattern in China.</em></p><p><em>There are also pieces of cotton from India with the same pattern found in Egypt, as we all know that there were exchanges between the two countries, and Indonesia. So, it is possible that fabrics in this pattern were traded to Java and became the inspiration of the Nandiswara and Mahakala sculptures and remained popular until the Majapahit era. But over time, the pattern had been simplified – from overlapping circles to an abstraction that we recognize as one of the most prominent batik patterns, Kawung. </em></p><p><em>The beauty of Singhasari carving is not only seen in the sculptures of Durga, Bhairawa, Ganesha, and others, but also in the temple reliefs, such as in Candi Jago with its bas relief of Kunjarakarna, Patayana, and Arjuna Wiwaha stories, that reminds us of wayang kulit (red. shadow puppet). </em></p><p><em>This Camunda statue is an embodiment of Goddess Durga in an angry state (krodha), a powerful form associated with destruction. Indeed this is one characteristic of the Tantrayana sect.</em></p><p><em>This statue was discovered in Argomulyo village, not far from Candi Singosari; it was found in a fragmentary form, meaning that it had been broken up.</em></p><p><em>Then came the Dutch scholars, first Boris, and then CC Berg, William Frederich Stutterheim, and others who reconstructed this statue. They glued and pieced together the broken parts until it became this one, rare Indonesian Camundi statue, or also known as Camunda. This statue was brought to Candi Singosari courtyard. Camundi mythology believes that she defeats Yaksha. Yaksha is the enemy of the gods, or Sura, and Yaksha is Asura. There are two powerful Yaksha, Canda and Munda.</em></p><p><em>No gods can defeat Canda and Munda except Goddess Durga. Hence, the gods agreed to send Durga and bestowed her with their weapons. We can see the weapons being held in her multiple arms in this statue. Because she was able to defeat Canda and Munda, she was called Goddess Camunda. Her connection with Tantrayana is evidenced in the skull and head patterns that dominated her figure. Moreover, she was sitting atop strewn corpses, which is a typical portrayal of the Tantrayana sect. The original name Camunda ends up with suffix i being Goddess Camundai because it means devotion towards Camunda. One of the Singhasari kings who worshipped Camunda and her Tantrayana connection is Kertanegara. </em></p><p><em> </em></p>		\n													<img width=\"668\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-668x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-668x1024.jpg 668w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-196x300.jpg 196w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8-768x1177.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-8.jpg 928w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" />													\n			<h2>.:: GALLERY ::.</h2>		\n			<section data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns_desktop&quot;:4,&quot;gutter_hr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoom&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;deeplinking&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_default_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_linkable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_count&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_hide_empty&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_animation&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;filters_animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;filters_animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load-more&quot;,&quot;pagination_max_pages&quot;:3,&quot;lightbox&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.wpr-grid-image-wrap&quot;,&quot;iframeMaxWidth&quot;:&quot;60%&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause&quot;:5000,&quot;progressBar&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;counter&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;getCaptionFromTitleOrAlt&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;showThumbByDefault&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;share&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;zoom&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;fullScreen&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}}\"><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2a.-N-Poster-Singosari-C-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"2a. N Poster Singosari C\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-25.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (25)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-21-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (21)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-20-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (20)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-19-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (19)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-18-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (18)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-17-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (17)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-15.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (15)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-14-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (14)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Singhasari-13-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Singhasari (13)\"></article></section><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\" data-e-disable-page-transition >Load More</a><p>End of Content.</p>		\n			<h2>.:: VIDEO LEGONG ::.</h2>		\n		https://youtu.be/vbuwBcYIps8', 'SINGHASARI', '', 'inherit', 'closed', 'closed', '', '1397-revision-v1', '', '', '2024-06-25 08:24:36', '2024-06-25 08:24:36', '', 1397, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/?p=1498', 0, 'revision', '', 0),
(1499, 1, '2024-06-25 08:26:18', '2024-06-25 08:26:18', '<picture>\n			<img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Buka-Kotak-Logo-scaled-e1713928957142.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n							<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n					</picture>\n					<a rel=\"home\" href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/\"></a>\n			<nav data-trigger=\"hover\"><ul id=\"menu-1-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav><nav><ul id=\"mobile-menu-2-4455d5e0\"><li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/tari/\">LEGONG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/beber/\">BEBER</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/bedhaya/\">BEDHAYA</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/topeng/\">TOPENG</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/singhasari/\">SINGHASARI</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/manuskrip/\">MANUSKRIP</a></li>\n</ul></nav>		\n		<form role=\"search\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com\">\n				<input placeholder=\"Search...\" aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" title=\"Search\" value=\"\" wpr-query-type=\"all\" wpr-taxonomy-type=\"\" number-of-results=\"2\" ajax-search=\"\" show-description=\"yes\" number-of-words=\"30\" show-ajax-thumbnails=\"\" show-view-result-btn=\"\" view-result-text=\"View Results\" no-results=\"No Results Found\" exclude-without-thumb=\"\" link-target=\"_self\">\n		<button aria-label=\"Search\" type=\"submit\">\n					</button>\n				</form>\n			<ul></ul>\n							<p>More than 2 results are available in the PRO version (This notice is only visible to admin users)</p>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2>Perpustakaan</h2>		\n			<h2>Manuskrip</h2>		\n		<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;\"><i>Illuminated pages and data-backed books must be re-introduced as invaluable and irreplaceable sources of inspiration for further knowledge development. </i></p>		\n		<a data-text=\"Go\" href=\"#link\">\n									Explore More\n		</a>\n			<style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 */\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style>										<img width=\"960\" height=\"668\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/6.-Manuskrip.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/6.-Manuskrip.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/6.-Manuskrip-300x209.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/6.-Manuskrip-768x535.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n			<h2>Perpustakaan</h2>		\n			<h2>MANUSKRIP</h2>		\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M448 360V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H96C43 0 0 43 0 96v320c0 53 43 96 96 96h328c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-7.5-3.5-14.3-8.9-18.7-4.2-15.4-4.2-59.3 0-74.7 5.4-4.3 8.9-11.1 8.9-18.6zM128 134c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm0 64c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm253.4 250H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32 0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32h285.4c-1.9 17.1-1.9 46.9 0 64z\"></path></svg>				\n								The digital era and the instant superhighway information\n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p>Era digitalisasi dan Information Super Highway lewat internet yang serba instant dan ringkas telah mengikis peran perpustakaan dan buku sebagai sumber ilmu pengetahuan. Beragam buku beriluminasi dan padat data perlu diperkenalkan kembali, karena keindahan dan kelengkapannya tidak tergantikan dan menjadi sumber inspirasi serta pengembangan ilmu lebih lanjut.</p><p>The digital era and the instant superhighway information availability through the internet may have limited the role of library and books as sources of knowledge. Illuminated pages and data-backed books must be re-introduced as invaluable and irreplaceable sources of inspiration for further knowledge development.</p>\n						<button>\n					<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M494.2 221.9l-59.8-40.5 13.7-71c2.6-13.2-1.6-26.8-11.1-36.4-9.6-9.5-23.2-13.7-36.2-11.1l-70.9 13.7-40.4-59.9c-15.1-22.3-51.9-22.3-67 0l-40.4 59.9-70.8-13.7C98 60.4 84.5 64.5 75 74.1c-9.5 9.6-13.7 23.1-11.1 36.3l13.7 71-59.8 40.5C6.6 229.5 0 242 0 255.5s6.7 26 17.8 33.5l59.8 40.5-13.7 71c-2.6 13.2 1.6 26.8 11.1 36.3 9.5 9.5 22.9 13.7 36.3 11.1l70.8-13.7 40.4 59.9C230 505.3 242.6 512 256 512s26-6.7 33.5-17.8l40.4-59.9 70.9 13.7c13.4 2.7 26.8-1.6 36.3-11.1 9.5-9.5 13.6-23.1 11.1-36.3l-13.7-71 59.8-40.5c11.1-7.5 17.8-20.1 17.8-33.5-.1-13.6-6.7-26.1-17.9-33.7zm-112.9 85.6l17.6 91.2-91-17.6L256 458l-51.9-77-90.9 17.6 17.6-91.2-76.8-52 76.8-52-17.6-91.2 91 17.6L256 53l51.9 76.9 91-17.6-17.6 91.1 76.8 52-76.8 52.1zM256 152c-57.3 0-104 46.7-104 104s46.7 104 104 104 104-46.7 104-104-46.7-104-104-104zm0 160c-30.9 0-56-25.1-56-56s25.1-56 56-56 56 25.1 56 56-25.1 56-56 56z\"></path></svg>				\n								Many countries have low literacy rate, and where did Indonesia rank? \n											<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n				<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"></path></svg>\n									</button>\n															<p>Banyak negara memiliki tingkat literasi yang rendah, lalu dimanakah posisi Indonesia?<br />Apakah masuk 10 besar tertinggi? Atau 20 besar?  Ternyata Indonesia urutan ke 60 atau nomor 2 dari bawah. Apakah rendahnya tingkat literasi di Indonesia dikarenakan masyarakatnya malas membaca? Ternyata bukan itu faktor utamanya, melainkan tingkat ketersediaan buku yang rendah, yang jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah pembacanya, 1 buah buku berbanding 3 orang. Artinya untuk membaca 1 buku, kita harus menunggu 2 orang lain selesai membacanya.</p><p>Many countries have low literacy rate, and where did Indonesia rank? Was it in the top 10 countries with the highest literacy rate? Or top 20? Indonesia ranked the 60<sup>th</sup> or the second-least literate country in the world (2016). Was it because Indonesians were too lazy to read books? Apparently, that was not the main cause, but rather the low availability of books. Compared to the number of readers, there was only 1 book for 3 people, meaning to read 1 book, we have to wait for 2 other people to finish it.</p>\n			<h2>.:: THE STORY ::.</h2>		\n		<p>Banyak negara memiliki tingkat literasi yang rendah, lalu dimanakah posisi Indonesia?<br />Apakah masuk 10 besar tertinggi? Atau 20 besar?  Ternyata Indonesia urutan ke 60 atau nomor 2 dari bawah. Apakah rendahnya tingkat literasi di Indonesia dikarenakan masyarakatnya malas membaca? Ternyata bukan itu faktor utamanya, melainkan tingkat ketersediaan buku yang rendah, yang jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah pembacanya, 1 buah buku berbanding 3 orang. Artinya untuk membaca 1 buku, kita harus menunggu 2 orang lain selesai membacanya.</p><p>Many countries have low literacy rate, and where did Indonesia rank? Was it in the top 10 countries with the highest literacy rate? Or top 20? Indonesia ranked the 60<sup>th</sup> or the second-least literate country in the world (2016). Was it because Indonesians were too lazy to read books? Apparently, that was not the main cause, but rather the low availability of books. Compared to the number of readers, there was only 1 book for 3 people, meaning to read 1 book, we have to wait for 2 other people to finish it.</p><p> </p><p>Statistik 2 tahun lalu yang dikumpulkan, budaya baca yang diperlihatkan dengan jumlah judul yang diterbitkan pertahun, Amerika 400.000, China itu hampir 600.000, Jepang 150.000. Indonesia berapa? KOMPAS mengatakan Indonesia 20.000 Dua puluh ribu dibanding Amerika 400.000, Jerman yang penduduknya hanya 83 juta, 80.000 buku pertahunnya.</p><p>Statistics from 2 years ago shows a reading culture of a country through the number of annual publications. There are 400,000 annual publications in the US, almost 600,000 in China, 150,000 in Japan, and how many do we have in Indonesia? KOMPAS stated that there were 20,000 publications in Indonesia. Twenty thousand compared to 400,000 in the US, and 80,000 in Germany whose total population is only 83 million. </p><p> </p><p>Dalam dunia modern ini, kawula muda harus membaca. Bagaimana caranya? Kawula muda supaya peduli akan, keadaan sekelilingnya, peduli kepada ekonomi, peduli kepada sejarah, harus membaca. Dan dari membaca sejarah, membaca tehnologi dsbnya, dia lebih mengerti, oleh karena itu lebih peduli dan lebih bisa membuat keputusan yang tepat</p><p>In this modern world, young people must read. Young people should care about their surroundings, the economy, the history, and reading about them will provide the young generation with an understanding and care to eventually make well-informed decisions.</p>		\n													<img width=\"659\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Surya-Mulyarja-Manuskrip-Batik-2-659x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Surya-Mulyarja-Manuskrip-Batik-2-659x1024.jpg 659w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Surya-Mulyarja-Manuskrip-Batik-2-193x300.jpg 193w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Surya-Mulyarja-Manuskrip-Batik-2-768x1193.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Surya-Mulyarja-Manuskrip-Batik-2-988x1536.jpg 988w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Surya-Mulyarja-Manuskrip-Batik-2.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"609\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2-1024x650.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2-1024x650.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2-300x190.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2-768x488.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2-1536x975.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2.jpg 1904w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n													<img width=\"960\" height=\"634\" src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-4-1024x676.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-4-1024x676.jpg 1024w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-4-300x198.jpg 300w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-4-768x507.jpg 768w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-4-1536x1014.jpg 1536w, https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-4.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" />													\n			<h2>.:: GALLERY ::.</h2>		\n			<section data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns_desktop&quot;:4,&quot;gutter_hr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_hr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_mobile_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_tablet_extra&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_laptop&quot;:10,&quot;gutter_vr_widescreen&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoom&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;deeplinking&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_default_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_linkable&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_count&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;filters_hide_empty&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;filters_animation&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;filters_animation_duration&quot;:0.3,&quot;filters_animation_delay&quot;:0.1,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;load-more&quot;,&quot;pagination_max_pages&quot;:3,&quot;lightbox&quot;:{&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;.wpr-grid-image-wrap&quot;,&quot;iframeMaxWidth&quot;:&quot;60%&quot;,&quot;hash&quot;:false,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;pause&quot;:5000,&quot;progressBar&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;counter&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;getCaptionFromTitleOrAlt&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;showThumbByDefault&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;share&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;zoom&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;fullScreen&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}}\"><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Manuskrip-9-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Manuskrip (9)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Manuskrip-16-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Manuskrip (16)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"2\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/a1.jpg\" alt=\"a1\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Annabel-Gallop-British-Library.jpg\" alt=\"Annabel Gallop =British Library\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Beinecke_library_III-b.jpg\" alt=\"Beinecke_library_III b\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Sektimulyo.jpg\" alt=\"oppo_0\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Indiana-Jones-Crystal-Skull-Sterling-Memorial-Library.jpg\" alt=\"Indiana-Jones-Crystal-Skull-Sterling-Memorial-Library\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-1.jpg\" alt=\"Gedong Kirtya (1)\"></article><article><img src=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Gedong-Kirtya-2.jpg\" alt=\"Gedong Kirtya (2)\"></article></section><a href=\"https://www.unboxingheritage.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?paged=2\" data-e-disable-page-transition >Load More</a><p>End of Content.</p>		\n			<h2>.:: VIDEO MANUSKRIP ::.</h2>		\n		https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-JpTdNLCx4', 'MANUSKRIP', '', 'inherit', 'closed', 'closed', '', '1410-revision-v1', '', '', '2024-06-25 08:26:18', '2024-06-25 08:26:18', '', 1410, 'https://www.unboxingheritage.com/?p=1499', 0, 'revision', '', 0);
